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authorBhavin Gandhi <bhavin192@geeksocket.in>2020-12-30 23:24:11 +0530
committerBhavin Gandhi <bhavin192@geeksocket.in>2020-12-30 23:24:40 +0530
commit63d356203843b60a856a13164132f92846cc7d51 (patch)
tree2bdd89f7e901c41e7a375182751b3840adc38f36 /2020/subtitles/emacsconf-2020--39-nongnu-elpa--questions--richard-stallman-autogen.vtt
parentac4aa51dc0cb2bf6acdd091075bb7b1f3870eb37 (diff)
downloademacsconf-wiki-63d356203843b60a856a13164132f92846cc7d51.tar.xz
emacsconf-wiki-63d356203843b60a856a13164132f92846cc7d51.zip
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-WEBVTT
-
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-okay so the first question is what is an
-
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-example of a car
-
-00:00:05.680 --> 00:00:08.800
-a package currently in
-
-00:00:08.800 --> 00:00:12.160
-a non-elpa repo that does not work well
-
-00:00:12.160 --> 00:00:13.759
-with Emacs
-
-00:00:13.759 --> 00:00:18.000
-well one of them is s dot el
-
-00:00:18.000 --> 00:00:19.760
-and this is what made me aware that
-
-00:00:19.760 --> 00:00:21.920
-there was an issue here that caused
-
-00:00:21.920 --> 00:00:25.760
-problems well s.e.l
-
-00:00:25.760 --> 00:00:29.439
-is a beautifully written package
-
-00:00:29.439 --> 00:00:31.279
-that appears to be very useful for
-
-00:00:31.279 --> 00:00:32.800
-people
-
-00:00:32.800 --> 00:00:36.320
-and there's just one thing wrong with it
-
-00:00:36.320 --> 00:00:39.520
-it gobbled up the name space
-
-00:00:39.520 --> 00:00:43.680
-of symbols starting with s dash
-
-00:00:43.680 --> 00:00:47.039
-and I was shocked to discover that
-
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-somebody who had not coordinated with
-
-00:00:49.440 --> 00:00:51.760
-the Emacs developers at all
-
-00:00:51.760 --> 00:00:55.360
-had implemented a package using such a
-
-00:00:55.360 --> 00:00:56.800
-short prefix which
-
-00:00:56.800 --> 00:00:59.760
-isn't the right way to do things oh by
-
-00:00:59.760 --> 00:01:01.520
-the way the questions have moved off the
-
-00:01:01.520 --> 00:01:04.000
-screen this is no good I can continue
-
-00:01:04.000 --> 00:01:05.360
-answering this one
-
-00:01:05.360 --> 00:01:08.880
-but I'll be stuck when this one is over
-
-00:01:08.880 --> 00:01:12.159
-anyway so uh
-
-00:01:12.159 --> 00:01:15.040
-and I was told that there was nothing I
-
-00:01:15.040 --> 00:01:16.560
-could do about it
-
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-that so many users packages were using
-
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-swl and thus essentially using that
-
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-definition
-
-00:01:24.240 --> 00:01:28.080
-of the s dash star symbols
-
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-that any attempt to use them
-
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-publicly or privately for anything else
-
-00:01:34.720 --> 00:01:38.079
-would lead to horrible problems
-
-00:01:38.079 --> 00:01:41.680
-and I don't like that
-
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-I decided I wanted to do something
-
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-a so that that wouldn't happen again
-
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-and b to make it unhappen
-
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-in that case well the way to make it
-
-00:01:55.119 --> 00:01:57.840
-unhappen in that case is with a new
-
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-symbol renaming feature the idea is
-
-00:02:02.240 --> 00:02:05.360
-you rename that file to something else
-
-00:02:05.360 --> 00:02:09.119
-and then you define an s.e.l that
-
-00:02:09.119 --> 00:02:11.520
-sets up symbol renaming and then loads
-
-00:02:11.520 --> 00:02:13.040
-the something else
-
-00:02:13.040 --> 00:02:16.080
-so it actually runs the same code it
-
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-just
-
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-doesn't globally define the symbols
-
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-s dash whatever but they
-
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-appear to work for the programs that
-
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-explicitly
-
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-require that require sdl
-
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-or the s package so this gets the same
-
-00:02:36.000 --> 00:02:38.080
-behavior for all the programs that are
-
-00:02:38.080 --> 00:02:40.239
-using that library
-
-00:02:40.239 --> 00:02:43.360
-and uh doesn't interfere
-
-00:02:43.360 --> 00:02:47.840
-with the global name space at all
-
-00:02:47.840 --> 00:02:50.319
-however to do that we need to have a
-
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-package
-
-00:02:52.080 --> 00:02:55.360
-s.e.l that isn't the same
-
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-totally a short file that's totally
-
-00:02:57.760 --> 00:02:58.640
-different
-
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-plus we've got to have the file that
-
-00:03:01.440 --> 00:03:02.840
-normally is called
-
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-s.e.l available but
-
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-uh under another name well
-
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-how are we going to do that we can't put
-
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-this into
-
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-into Emacs in a nice way that
-
-00:03:18.879 --> 00:03:21.920
-won't make the uh won't make the
-
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-maintainer angry
-
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-of the mate to the developer of that
-
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-package
-
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-but we can do it with non-gnu
-
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-elpa we can put those two things into
-
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-non-gnu elpa
-
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-without any difficulty and this shows
-
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-one of the advantages
-
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-we can put files we can put packages
-
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-into non-gdu elpa
-
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-and make changes in them now in general
-
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-we wouldn't
-
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-go to the effort of making big changes
-
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-that's just too much to do
-
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-unless something's really important but
-
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-small changes
-
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-that help things fit in are
-
-00:04:01.120 --> 00:04:04.319
-easy to do and
-
-00:04:04.319 --> 00:04:07.120
-uh okay oh so basically the recording
-
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-didn't get anything until now I just saw
-
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-a note pop up this session is now being
-
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-recorded
-
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-I hope it's been recorded all along it
-
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-would be a shame to
-
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-spoil oh good okay
-
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-okay good so uh that's one of the issues
-
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-uh does non-gnu eopa already exist
-
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-or is this a sort of quote plan I don't
-
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-know why you have to
-
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-put scare quotes around the word plan
-
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-it's sort of in between
-
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-it's the creation of it is started you
-
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-will find
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-that there is an archive that it's
-
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-possible to download packages from
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-and there is a repository to put them in
-
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-but that's not the way it's really
-
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-supposed to work
-
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-uh this is not supposed to be like the
-
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-new elpa where there's
-
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-one repo for all the packages and thus
-
-00:05:07.280 --> 00:05:09.039
-anyone who wants to edit any of them
-
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-anyone that we want to have edit any of
-
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-them
-
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-has got to have access to the whole
-
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-thing for one thing
-
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-some packages will make
-
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-an arrangement with the developers
-
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-and they'll assure us that they will
-
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-do things as things should be done and
-
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-then we'll
-
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-have their repo copied automatically
-
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-or in other cases say
-
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-copied manually with a little checking
-
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-every so often
-
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-uh and then uh in
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-other cases we'll need to have our own
-
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-repo for a particular package
-
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-but we shouldn't have a single repo for
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-all the packages we should have a repo
-
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-for each package
-
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-so that the people working on that can
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-get access to modify it
-
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-this has to be finished setting up
-
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-and we're still working out the
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-procedures
-
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-for instance for making the arrangements
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-with the developers of a package so that
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-we can
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-we hope uh entrust its development to
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-them and
-
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-rely on them directly
-
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-and there may be more that needs to be
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-worked on
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-oh there's so many questions
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-well I hope you the third question is
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-what are the benefits
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-I hope that people now see the benefits
-
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-I've described them
-
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-uh next question is it possible to work
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-with the melba team
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-to integrate that into Emacs
-
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-no because the goal doesn't make sense
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-melba the way it's done does not belong
-
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-inside Emacs in any sense well first of
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-all it can't literally be
-
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-inside Emacs we don't have copyright
-
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-assignments for that code
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-and to get it would be unfeasible
-
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-but we're not asking for copyright
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-assignments for
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-non-gnu elpa so that's
-
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-you might wonder could melpa be merged
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-with non-venue elpa the problem is
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-melpa doesn't modify the packages
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-it's just a place to find releases of
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-packages wherever they happen to be
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-and they put packages in with
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-only a little bit of checking
-
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-so no we there are a lot of packages
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-that are
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-in melpa that we'd like to get into
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-non-canoe elpa I don't know the names of
-
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-most of them but I expect most of them
-
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-would be fine to have but they've got to
-
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-be looked at one by one
-
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-there are some rules for non-glpa
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-and the only way to check them is to
-
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-check them on one package at a time
-
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-and that's going to take effort
-
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-now with the people who work on melba
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-want to get involved
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-of this that would be great
-
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-I haven't tried asking them first we've
-
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-got to get this thing
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-set up I doubt they would want to
-
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-but if they said yes that would be
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-wonderful
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-uh any thoughts of packages being
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-added I'm afraid
-
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-um
-
-00:09:05.440 --> 00:09:07.200
-I'm afraid any thoughts of packages
-
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-being added as
-
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-some url I don't know anything about but
-
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-it talks about open source
-
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-which means I'm very unlikely to have
-
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-much
-
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-in common with whatever they say about
-
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-either licensing or
-
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-what's right and wrong uh
-
-00:09:27.760 --> 00:09:29.959
-but this seems to be something about
-
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-disregarding licenses
-
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-altogether well that is basically
-
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-asking to lose there are reasons
-
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-why we developed gnu licenses to release
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-software why we have criteria
-
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-for which licenses make a program free
-
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-software
-
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-if the program doesn't carry a license
-
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-or if it carries a non-free license that
-
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-program
-
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-is not free software now you can
-
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-maybe get away with disregarding that
-
-00:10:02.839 --> 00:10:04.800
-fact uh unless
-
-00:10:04.800 --> 00:10:07.600
-somebody an author or publisher stops
-
-00:10:07.600 --> 00:10:08.959
-you
-
-00:10:08.959 --> 00:10:11.360
-but we're not going to take we're not
-
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-basically going to
-
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-disregard the question of whether the
-
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-software we
-
-00:10:16.399 --> 00:10:19.040
-recommend to people really is free
-
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-software or not
-
-00:10:21.360 --> 00:10:24.560
-that's basically uh
-
-00:10:24.560 --> 00:10:27.519
-blindfolding yourself to the legal
-
-00:10:27.519 --> 00:10:29.120
-situation of the software you're
-
-00:10:29.120 --> 00:10:30.480
-distributing
-
-00:10:30.480 --> 00:10:33.519
-it's a terrible idea uh if they
-
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-disregard our licenses they will hear
-
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-from us about it
-
-00:10:38.640 --> 00:10:40.959
-and if you want to contribute to the
-
-00:10:40.959 --> 00:10:42.720
-free world
-
-00:10:42.720 --> 00:10:46.320
-put free licenses on your code
-
-00:10:46.320 --> 00:10:48.640
-and choose good ones to get this
-
-00:10:48.640 --> 00:10:50.000
-information
-
-00:10:50.000 --> 00:10:53.440
-look at gnu.org slash licensing
-
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-in particular slash licenses
-
-00:10:57.120 --> 00:10:59.839
-and one page that input that's important
-
-00:10:59.839 --> 00:11:01.120
-is license
-
-00:11:01.120 --> 00:11:05.040
-dash recommendations.html
-
-00:11:05.040 --> 00:11:07.360
-that's where we advise you on what
-
-00:11:07.360 --> 00:11:09.279
-license we would recommend you use
-
-00:11:09.279 --> 00:11:11.360
-depending on the circumstances
-
-00:11:11.360 --> 00:11:15.600
-there's also license dash list dot html
-
-00:11:15.600 --> 00:11:20.160
-which describes a lot of licenses and
-
-00:11:20.160 --> 00:11:22.160
-says which ones are free
-
-00:11:22.160 --> 00:11:25.040
-which ones are compatible with the new
-
-00:11:25.040 --> 00:11:26.160
-gpl
-
-00:11:26.160 --> 00:11:28.640
-it's really important to use only gpl
-
-00:11:28.640 --> 00:11:31.519
-compatible licenses
-
-00:11:31.519 --> 00:11:34.320
-so that the various programs can be
-
-00:11:34.320 --> 00:11:35.519
-combined together
-
-00:11:35.519 --> 00:11:40.720
-or linked and
-
-00:11:40.720 --> 00:11:43.120
-you can also get other information about
-
-00:11:43.120 --> 00:11:44.240
-gnu licenses
-
-00:11:44.240 --> 00:11:47.040
-and the reasons why they are written the
-
-00:11:47.040 --> 00:11:55.279
-way they are
-
-00:11:55.279 --> 00:12:03.200
-oh sorry I don't see the next question
-
-00:12:03.200 --> 00:12:05.600
-oh why do I insist on using per and
-
-00:12:05.600 --> 00:12:07.519
-purrs
-
-00:12:07.519 --> 00:12:11.680
-uh I'm not happy with using
-
-00:12:11.680 --> 00:12:14.959
-they which is a plural pronoun with a
-
-00:12:14.959 --> 00:12:17.440
-singular antecedent
-
-00:12:17.440 --> 00:12:20.480
-it's bad because it causes
-
-00:12:20.480 --> 00:12:24.800
-confusion that is completely gratuitous
-
-00:12:24.800 --> 00:12:28.639
-many sentences become a lot of work
-
-00:12:28.639 --> 00:12:33.200
-to parse and understand if you
-
-00:12:33.200 --> 00:12:36.480
-add that ambiguity that source of him of
-
-00:12:36.480 --> 00:12:39.839
-regular ambiguity now
-
-00:12:39.839 --> 00:12:42.720
-I do not accept the demands of other
-
-00:12:42.720 --> 00:12:43.680
-people
-
-00:12:43.680 --> 00:12:47.519
-in regard to changing my grammar
-
-00:12:47.519 --> 00:12:50.800
-you can try to convince me but
-
-00:12:50.800 --> 00:12:54.240
-no one is entitled to give me orders
-
-00:12:54.240 --> 00:12:55.440
-about that
-
-00:12:55.440 --> 00:12:58.880
-or state their desires and expect
-
-00:12:58.880 --> 00:13:03.200
-obedience not for me and not from you
-
-00:13:03.200 --> 00:13:06.560
-or anyone we are all
-
-00:13:06.560 --> 00:13:09.839
-equally entitled to decide
-
-00:13:09.839 --> 00:13:13.200
-how we will speak and how we won't speak
-
-00:13:13.200 --> 00:13:18.000
-now I've spelled out all of these points
-
-00:13:18.000 --> 00:13:22.880
-in a file called stolman.org
-
-00:13:22.880 --> 00:13:30.120
-articles slash
-
-00:13:30.120 --> 00:13:31.600
-genderneutrality.html
-
-00:13:31.600 --> 00:13:33.760
-of course this is not a gnu project
-
-00:13:33.760 --> 00:13:36.000
-policy
-
-00:13:36.000 --> 00:13:46.839
-it's my own personal ideas on the
-
-00:13:46.839 --> 00:13:53.920
-subject
-
-00:13:53.920 --> 00:13:57.120
-if any of you feels offended
-
-00:13:57.120 --> 00:14:01.040
-by my referring to you with a singular
-
-00:14:01.040 --> 00:14:04.320
-gender neutral pronoun feel free
-
-00:14:04.320 --> 00:14:07.680
-to ex contact me privately
-
-00:14:07.680 --> 00:14:10.720
-and explain to me your reasons
-
-00:14:10.720 --> 00:14:14.000
-I will pay attention to them I'll
-
-00:14:14.000 --> 00:14:16.639
-think about them assuming that they're
-
-00:14:16.639 --> 00:14:18.399
-not something I've already
-
-00:14:18.399 --> 00:14:24.079
-considered and decided to dismiss before
-
-00:14:24.079 --> 00:14:27.760
-but you must not speak to me as if I had
-
-00:14:27.760 --> 00:14:30.240
-no business not obeying you because
-
-00:14:30.240 --> 00:14:30.800
-that's
-
-00:14:30.800 --> 00:14:34.320
-rude and it is not likely to convince me
-
-00:14:34.320 --> 00:14:40.720
-to change my mind
-
-00:14:40.720 --> 00:14:44.240
-I believe it is not actually
-
-00:14:44.240 --> 00:14:48.320
-of stating offense to anyone
-
-00:14:48.320 --> 00:14:50.560
-and the fact that somebody disagrees
-
-00:14:50.560 --> 00:14:52.880
-with me does not mean I'm wrong
-
-00:14:52.880 --> 00:15:00.720
-but I always can be wrong
-
-00:15:00.720 --> 00:15:02.560
-when you wrote that you could add a
-
-00:15:02.560 --> 00:15:05.680
-package to non your new elpa
-
-00:15:05.680 --> 00:15:07.120
-are you implying that you would add
-
-00:15:07.120 --> 00:15:09.199
-packages with or without package
-
-00:15:09.199 --> 00:15:11.120
-maintainers knowledge
-
-00:15:11.120 --> 00:15:15.279
-of course the packages we would
-
-00:15:15.279 --> 00:15:18.000
-we would distribute in this way are free
-
-00:15:18.000 --> 00:15:19.519
-software
-
-00:15:19.519 --> 00:15:21.920
-everyone is entitled to redistribute
-
-00:15:21.920 --> 00:15:22.720
-them
-
-00:15:22.720 --> 00:15:26.560
-and everyone is also entitled to modify
-
-00:15:26.560 --> 00:15:26.959
-them
-
-00:15:26.959 --> 00:15:29.199
-and redistribute them that's part of the
-
-00:15:29.199 --> 00:15:31.680
-meaning of free software
-
-00:15:31.680 --> 00:15:35.040
-I have been unable to understand
-
-00:15:35.040 --> 00:15:38.320
-how there came to be an idea
-
-00:15:38.320 --> 00:15:42.560
-that those who redistribute packages
-
-00:15:42.560 --> 00:15:45.600
-have some idea to be mere
-
-00:15:45.600 --> 00:15:49.360
-some obligation to be near mirrors
-
-00:15:49.360 --> 00:15:54.480
-and not modify things themselves
-
-00:15:54.480 --> 00:15:58.560
-well if a package is
-
-00:15:58.560 --> 00:16:01.440
-being maintained by developers who are
-
-00:16:01.440 --> 00:16:03.440
-cooperating with us
-
-00:16:03.440 --> 00:16:06.240
-we'll normally just leave it to them
-
-00:16:06.240 --> 00:16:07.360
-after all
-
-00:16:07.360 --> 00:16:10.079
-we have lots of other work to do they
-
-00:16:10.079 --> 00:16:10.399
-are
-
-00:16:10.399 --> 00:16:14.000
-clearly experts on the packages they've
-
-00:16:14.000 --> 00:16:15.600
-developed
-
-00:16:15.600 --> 00:16:18.399
-let's leave it to them if they make that
-
-00:16:18.399 --> 00:16:22.800
-sort of arrangement with us but
-
-00:16:22.800 --> 00:16:26.480
-that's up to them we can't insist that
-
-00:16:26.480 --> 00:16:29.120
-anyone make an arrangement with us
-
-00:16:29.120 --> 00:16:30.720
-but since those programs are free
-
-00:16:30.720 --> 00:16:33.279
-software anyone c is
-
-00:16:33.279 --> 00:16:36.639
-free to redistribute them and we will do
-
-00:16:36.639 --> 00:16:41.839
-that
-
-00:16:41.839 --> 00:16:45.519
-have you ever used vi or vim or
-
-00:16:45.519 --> 00:16:52.079
-evil mode no
-
-00:16:52.079 --> 00:16:53.920
-are there any plans to implement
-
-00:16:53.920 --> 00:16:56.800
-security considerations in non-gnu
-
-00:16:56.800 --> 00:17:00.720
-elpa uh we probably
-
-00:17:00.720 --> 00:17:02.959
-should and this will have to be
-
-00:17:02.959 --> 00:17:04.959
-implemented
-
-00:17:04.959 --> 00:17:08.559
-but at the moment
-
-00:17:08.559 --> 00:17:12.000
-developer Emacs maintainers will copy
-
-00:17:12.000 --> 00:17:13.280
-packages
-
-00:17:13.280 --> 00:17:18.160
-into it and so as long as they are
-
-00:17:18.160 --> 00:17:20.160
-verifying the packages and getting the
-
-00:17:20.160 --> 00:17:22.480
-packages from the right place
-
-00:17:22.480 --> 00:17:25.199
-that will take care of the security once
-
-00:17:25.199 --> 00:17:25.919
-there is
-
-00:17:25.919 --> 00:17:30.160
-when with automatic copying in
-
-00:17:30.160 --> 00:17:33.200
-will have to do something to
-
-00:17:33.200 --> 00:17:35.200
-make sure that we're fetching the
-
-00:17:35.200 --> 00:17:40.320
-packages securely
-
-00:17:40.320 --> 00:17:43.360
-and uh some of you might be interested
-
-00:17:43.360 --> 00:17:44.000
-in
-
-00:17:44.000 --> 00:17:46.080
-helping to design and implement this
-
-00:17:46.080 --> 00:17:48.000
-system
-
-00:17:48.000 --> 00:17:52.559
-uh what distro do I use
-
-00:17:52.559 --> 00:17:56.720
-uh well which distro of gnu slash linux
-
-00:17:56.720 --> 00:17:58.000
-do I use
-
-00:17:58.000 --> 00:18:03.520
-I use tree scale
-
-00:18:03.520 --> 00:18:07.200
-I haven't tried most of the free distros
-
-00:18:07.200 --> 00:18:10.080
-and the reason is it's not crucial that
-
-00:18:10.080 --> 00:18:11.120
-I do so
-
-00:18:11.120 --> 00:18:13.520
-we don't need me to rate the various
-
-00:18:13.520 --> 00:18:14.799
-free distros on
-
-00:18:14.799 --> 00:18:17.520
-practical questions because anyone can
-
-00:18:17.520 --> 00:18:20.000
-do that as well as I can
-
-00:18:20.000 --> 00:18:24.400
-and so you can tell people what
-
-00:18:24.400 --> 00:18:27.760
-you think of using them for me what's
-
-00:18:27.760 --> 00:18:29.360
-important to me
-
-00:18:29.360 --> 00:18:32.400
-is to inform people of the difference
-
-00:18:32.400 --> 00:18:34.160
-between the free distros
-
-00:18:34.160 --> 00:18:36.799
-and the non-free distros making sure
-
-00:18:36.799 --> 00:18:38.799
-people are aware that if you
-
-00:18:38.799 --> 00:18:42.000
-install a non-free gnu slash linux
-
-00:18:42.000 --> 00:18:45.600
-distro you'll get a free operating
-
-00:18:45.600 --> 00:18:46.720
-system with
-
-00:18:46.720 --> 00:18:49.919
-non-free stuff in various quantities
-
-00:18:49.919 --> 00:18:54.160
-added thus you will not reach freedom
-
-00:18:54.160 --> 00:18:56.240
-although you you'll make a lot of
-
-00:18:56.240 --> 00:18:57.520
-progress compared
-
-00:18:57.520 --> 00:19:01.039
-with using for instance windows or
-
-00:19:01.039 --> 00:19:03.919
-mac os or whatever vicious thing it
-
-00:19:03.919 --> 00:19:06.160
-might be
-
-00:19:06.160 --> 00:19:08.559
-I'd like to I'd like to people to be
-
-00:19:08.559 --> 00:19:09.760
-aware
-
-00:19:09.760 --> 00:19:12.799
-of this next step towards
-
-00:19:12.799 --> 00:19:14.720
-getting freedom for yourself and your
-
-00:19:14.720 --> 00:19:16.160
-own computing
-
-00:19:16.160 --> 00:19:24.480
-so that you can do that if you want to
-
-00:19:24.480 --> 00:19:29.039
-uh
-
-00:19:29.039 --> 00:19:31.360
-so who gets to make the final decision
-
-00:19:31.360 --> 00:19:32.799
-regarding
-
-00:19:32.799 --> 00:19:36.640
-non-gnu elpa the
-
-00:19:36.640 --> 00:19:39.200
-emax maintainers are going to be in
-
-00:19:39.200 --> 00:19:40.960
-charge of this
-
-00:19:40.960 --> 00:19:44.480
-but because it's not
-
-00:19:44.480 --> 00:19:47.760
-just a technical decision it has with
-
-00:19:47.760 --> 00:19:51.360
-only technical consequences
-
-00:19:51.360 --> 00:19:54.960
-but in general unless there's some
-
-00:19:54.960 --> 00:19:57.760
-severe problem with the package we will
-
-00:19:57.760 --> 00:20:03.600
-want to put it in
-
-00:20:03.600 --> 00:20:06.400
-and I expect most packages won't have a
-
-00:20:06.400 --> 00:20:07.440
-problem
-
-00:20:07.440 --> 00:20:09.919
-and we can just put them in when we get
-
-00:20:09.919 --> 00:20:11.679
-to them
-
-00:20:11.679 --> 00:20:15.919
-won't the elpa link to non-free sites
-
-00:20:15.919 --> 00:20:17.600
-like github
-
-00:20:17.600 --> 00:20:20.799
-uh it's a mistake to talk about a
-
-00:20:20.799 --> 00:20:25.760
-non-free site
-
-00:20:25.760 --> 00:20:29.120
-because a site is not a program
-
-00:20:29.120 --> 00:20:32.159
-a program is either free or non-free and
-
-00:20:32.159 --> 00:20:32.960
-we have
-
-00:20:32.960 --> 00:20:36.480
-clearly stated criteria for that in
-
-00:20:36.480 --> 00:20:39.679
-gnu.org philosophy slash
-
-00:20:39.679 --> 00:20:43.039
-free dash sw.html we have the free
-
-00:20:43.039 --> 00:20:45.360
-software definition
-
-00:20:45.360 --> 00:20:51.919
-but a site well their programs on it
-
-00:20:51.919 --> 00:20:54.000
-but it doesn't make sense to ask whether
-
-00:20:54.000 --> 00:20:55.120
-the site is
-
-00:20:55.120 --> 00:20:58.000
-free or not it's too simplistic a
-
-00:20:58.000 --> 00:20:58.880
-question
-
-00:20:58.880 --> 00:21:02.000
-to have a meaningful answer now one
-
-00:21:02.000 --> 00:21:05.679
-thing you can ask about is does the site
-
-00:21:05.679 --> 00:21:08.799
-send javascript to the user's machine
-
-00:21:08.799 --> 00:21:11.760
-to the user's browser and if so is that
-
-00:21:11.760 --> 00:21:12.960
-javascript
-
-00:21:12.960 --> 00:21:17.120
-non-free well github
-
-00:21:17.120 --> 00:21:19.919
-does send non-free javascript for some
-
-00:21:19.919 --> 00:21:21.200
-operations
-
-00:21:21.200 --> 00:21:24.240
-so we consider it unsatisfactory as a
-
-00:21:24.240 --> 00:21:26.159
-repository
-
-00:21:26.159 --> 00:21:29.600
-but uh that doesn't mean linking to it
-
-00:21:29.600 --> 00:21:33.360
-for is a bad thing to do regardless of
-
-00:21:33.360 --> 00:21:34.720
-what the purpose is
-
-00:21:34.720 --> 00:21:36.640
-for instance if the purpose is to refer
-
-00:21:36.640 --> 00:21:38.240
-to some things
-
-00:21:38.240 --> 00:21:40.799
-that you can access without running the
-
-00:21:40.799 --> 00:21:42.880
-non-free javascript
-
-00:21:42.880 --> 00:21:47.200
-then it's okay for that purpose
-
-00:21:47.200 --> 00:21:50.480
-so if now that you understand the
-
-00:21:50.480 --> 00:21:52.559
-details of this issue
-
-00:21:52.559 --> 00:21:54.880
-you think that there is a problem with
-
-00:21:54.880 --> 00:21:55.919
-the
-
-00:21:55.919 --> 00:22:00.080
-link to camel there's
-
-00:22:00.080 --> 00:22:03.679
-sorry a link in camel dot html
-
-00:22:03.679 --> 00:22:06.799
-well report it to
-
-00:22:06.799 --> 00:22:10.880
-uh bug gnu emax reported as an Emacs bug
-
-00:22:10.880 --> 00:22:14.159
-but do think about the criteria I've
-
-00:22:14.159 --> 00:22:15.840
-just said because maybe it's not a
-
-00:22:15.840 --> 00:22:18.000
-problem
-
-00:22:18.000 --> 00:22:21.840
-is it okay to use the gnu of pharaoh gpl
-
-00:22:21.840 --> 00:22:24.559
-for emax packages
-
-00:22:24.559 --> 00:22:28.880
-yes it is
-
-00:22:28.880 --> 00:22:31.120
-uh which is your favorite programming
-
-00:22:31.120 --> 00:22:32.080
-language
-
-00:22:32.080 --> 00:22:35.200
-if lisp which variant
-
-00:22:35.200 --> 00:22:38.400
-well I don't exactly have a
-
-00:22:38.400 --> 00:22:41.760
-favorite variant but
-
-00:22:41.760 --> 00:22:45.120
-when I designed Emacs lisp I
-
-00:22:45.120 --> 00:22:47.520
-did the best thing I could think of at
-
-00:22:47.520 --> 00:22:48.799
-the time
-
-00:22:48.799 --> 00:22:52.559
-subject to the need to keep it small
-
-00:22:52.559 --> 00:22:55.520
-for the first few years it was important
-
-00:22:55.520 --> 00:22:56.960
-for gdu Emacs
-
-00:22:56.960 --> 00:22:59.840
-to run in a machine which could only
-
-00:22:59.840 --> 00:23:00.799
-give it half
-
-00:23:00.799 --> 00:23:04.480
-a meg of user space
-
-00:23:04.480 --> 00:23:06.559
-so there are a lot of constructs that
-
-00:23:06.559 --> 00:23:09.200
-clearly were desirable to include
-
-00:23:09.200 --> 00:23:12.320
-that I left out because we could
-
-00:23:12.320 --> 00:23:16.880
-make it work without them
-
-00:23:16.880 --> 00:23:18.960
-and then a lot of those have been added
-
-00:23:18.960 --> 00:23:20.640
-since because
-
-00:23:20.640 --> 00:23:23.200
-it's been a long time since we needed to
-
-00:23:23.200 --> 00:23:40.960
-keep Emacs so rigorously small
-
-00:23:40.960 --> 00:23:44.240
-um someone is
-
-00:23:44.240 --> 00:23:47.679
-asking about the
-
-00:23:47.679 --> 00:23:51.360
-fsf's repository project well
-
-00:23:51.360 --> 00:23:54.400
-we agreed that there would be another
-
-00:23:54.400 --> 00:23:55.440
-virtual machine
-
-00:23:55.440 --> 00:23:59.919
-running one of those for the gnu project
-
-00:23:59.919 --> 00:24:15.840
-but that's as far as the discussion went
-
-00:24:15.840 --> 00:24:20.480
-question 17 is extremely insulting
-
-00:24:20.480 --> 00:24:25.600
-I have not engaged in sexual harassment
-
-00:24:25.600 --> 00:24:28.720
-don't expect me to plead guilty to such
-
-00:24:28.720 --> 00:24:28.960
-a
-
-00:24:28.960 --> 00:24:32.640
-nasty claim
-
-00:24:32.640 --> 00:24:35.600
-people have been accusing me of many
-
-00:24:35.600 --> 00:24:36.799
-things
-
-00:24:36.799 --> 00:24:39.919
-some of which are
-
-00:24:39.919 --> 00:24:43.120
-basically mole hills and some of which
-
-00:24:43.120 --> 00:24:46.559
-are false so
-
-00:24:46.559 --> 00:24:50.640
-uh I'm not going to give them
-
-00:24:50.640 --> 00:24:53.840
-anything I have been bullied in a
-
-00:24:53.840 --> 00:24:56.400
-horrible way
-
-00:24:56.400 --> 00:24:59.679
-that was wrong
-
-00:24:59.679 --> 00:25:02.720
-I would like the bullies to apologize to
-
-00:25:02.720 --> 00:25:03.520
-me
-
-00:25:03.520 --> 00:25:06.320
-and when I see that they're not bullying
-
-00:25:06.320 --> 00:25:08.960
-I will forgive them
-
-00:25:08.960 --> 00:25:11.279
-I would like to have conversations with
-
-00:25:11.279 --> 00:25:14.799
-them if any of the mole hills
-
-00:25:14.799 --> 00:25:17.840
-annoyed someone I'm happy to talk
-
-00:25:17.840 --> 00:25:20.880
-with her and thus
-
-00:25:20.880 --> 00:25:31.120
-uh help help resolve things with peace
-
-00:25:31.120 --> 00:25:35.120
-and my opinion on
-
-00:25:35.120 --> 00:25:39.200
-quote diversity within
-
-00:25:39.200 --> 00:25:42.720
-Emacs well Emacs is
-
-00:25:42.720 --> 00:25:45.679
-never going to be diverse it is extended
-
-00:25:45.679 --> 00:25:46.480
-in
-
-00:25:46.480 --> 00:25:49.760
-one language Emacs lisp
-
-00:25:49.760 --> 00:25:53.279
-well I don't know uh we did have an idea
-
-00:25:53.279 --> 00:25:55.840
-of implementing extensibility using
-
-00:25:55.840 --> 00:25:58.400
-scheme and the hope was that guile
-
-00:25:58.400 --> 00:26:01.120
-could be integrated with Emacs that
-
-00:26:01.120 --> 00:26:02.960
-turned out to be difficult it may be
-
-00:26:02.960 --> 00:26:05.279
-impossible but in principle
-
-00:26:05.279 --> 00:26:07.520
-it might be a good thing that would be a
-
-00:26:07.520 --> 00:26:11.039
-small amount of diversity
-
-00:26:11.039 --> 00:26:14.960
-but it's not that important
-
-00:26:14.960 --> 00:26:16.960
-what I think is really important for
-
-00:26:16.960 --> 00:26:18.880
-developing Emacs
-
-00:26:18.880 --> 00:26:22.799
-is to make it do word processing
-
-00:26:22.799 --> 00:26:27.039
-I sometimes use libra office
-
-00:26:27.039 --> 00:26:30.080
-and yeah I can make it do things
-
-00:26:30.080 --> 00:26:32.799
-it has features for wysiwyg which are
-
-00:26:32.799 --> 00:26:34.880
-very nice
-
-00:26:34.880 --> 00:26:38.000
-but it's in other regards
-
-00:26:38.000 --> 00:26:40.400
-it's not Emacs and it doesn't have the
-
-00:26:40.400 --> 00:26:42.400
-abilities of Emacs
-
-00:26:42.400 --> 00:26:45.600
-and it should
-
-00:26:45.600 --> 00:26:48.400
-so I urge people to work on extending
-
-00:26:48.400 --> 00:26:49.039
-Emacs
-
-00:26:49.039 --> 00:26:51.600
-in that direction adding the features
-
-00:26:51.600 --> 00:27:13.600
-that a word processor has to have
-
-00:27:13.600 --> 00:27:16.640
-the last question I can answer is
-
-00:27:16.640 --> 00:27:21.679
-18 but yes it's a very sad thing
-
-00:27:21.679 --> 00:27:24.960
-how many companies
-
-00:27:24.960 --> 00:27:28.399
-insist on using non-free software
-
-00:27:28.399 --> 00:27:33.200
-well I would get a different kind of job
-
-00:27:33.200 --> 00:27:36.799
-that's a decision I made many years ago
-
-00:27:36.799 --> 00:27:40.320
-early in the gnu project
-
-00:27:40.320 --> 00:27:42.799
-I decided I would not first I would not
-
-00:27:42.799 --> 00:27:47.679
-get a job developing non-free software
-
-00:27:47.679 --> 00:27:50.960
-and later on I decided
-
-00:27:50.960 --> 00:27:54.880
-once I could stop using non-free
-
-00:27:54.880 --> 00:27:57.120
-software that is once we had
-
-00:27:57.120 --> 00:28:00.799
-a gnu slash linux system that we could
-
-00:28:00.799 --> 00:28:08.320
-switch over to and uh
-
-00:28:08.320 --> 00:28:11.679
-oh wait I thought I thought magic wand
-
-00:28:11.679 --> 00:28:16.240
-time meant it was time to stop
-
-00:28:16.240 --> 00:28:21.039
-but now I rather ask the question
-
-00:28:21.039 --> 00:28:27.760
-uh
-
-00:28:27.760 --> 00:28:32.480
-so what do you do well if I were you
-
-00:28:32.480 --> 00:28:35.679
-I'd probably not work for any of those
-
-00:28:35.679 --> 00:28:37.440
-companies
-
-00:28:37.440 --> 00:28:39.679
-if I needed to make money I'd get a job
-
-00:28:39.679 --> 00:28:40.799
-but I get some
-
-00:28:40.799 --> 00:28:43.840
-other kind of job
-
-00:28:43.840 --> 00:28:48.080
-that didn't involve using software
-
-00:28:48.080 --> 00:28:51.039
-I would or that let me choose the
-
-00:28:51.039 --> 00:28:53.600
-software I would use
-
-00:28:53.600 --> 00:28:56.880
-but I would live cheaply you know the
-
-00:28:56.880 --> 00:28:58.000
-less you spend
-
-00:28:58.000 --> 00:29:00.640
-the less you need to make and the more
-
-00:29:00.640 --> 00:29:01.120
-time
-
-00:29:01.120 --> 00:29:04.720
-you can take away from your paid work
-
-00:29:04.720 --> 00:29:07.200
-and the more flexibility you have in
-
-00:29:07.200 --> 00:29:08.640
-which paid work
-
-00:29:08.640 --> 00:29:13.039
-you can do being in a position
-
-00:29:13.039 --> 00:29:16.399
-to say no to avoid being
-
-00:29:16.399 --> 00:29:23.679
-desperate to say yes
-
-00:29:23.679 --> 00:29:27.440
-uh strengthens your position
-
-00:29:27.440 --> 00:29:31.200
-and you need that one way you can help
-
-00:29:31.200 --> 00:29:33.279
-do that is by
-
-00:29:33.279 --> 00:29:36.559
-not having children now that is a
-
-00:29:36.559 --> 00:29:38.960
-tangent but it can't be denied that
-
-00:29:38.960 --> 00:29:41.760
-raising children is very expensive I
-
-00:29:41.760 --> 00:29:42.399
-have heard
-
-00:29:42.399 --> 00:29:45.559
-many people say that they are
-
-00:29:45.559 --> 00:29:48.080
-uncomfortable with their jobs
-
-00:29:48.080 --> 00:29:50.880
-but they have to do those jobs to make
-
-00:29:50.880 --> 00:29:52.240
-enough money
-
-00:29:52.240 --> 00:29:55.440
-to support their children
-
-00:29:55.440 --> 00:29:59.120
-well think about that be aware
-
-00:29:59.120 --> 00:30:01.520
-that's likely to happen to you before
-
-00:30:01.520 --> 00:30:06.159
-you make that decision
-
-00:30:06.159 --> 00:30:10.000
-what would I
-
-00:30:10.000 --> 00:30:13.279
-what would I change about free software
-
-00:30:13.279 --> 00:30:16.960
-well since this is
-
-00:30:16.960 --> 00:30:20.880
-magic I would magically find
-
-00:30:20.880 --> 00:30:25.600
-a way of showing everyone why
-
-00:30:25.600 --> 00:30:28.000
-most free software needs to be copy
-
-00:30:28.000 --> 00:30:29.679
-lifted
-
-00:30:29.679 --> 00:30:32.480
-so that our community would not
-
-00:30:32.480 --> 00:30:34.880
-basically
-
-00:30:34.880 --> 00:30:38.640
-submit to abuse by proprietary software
-
-00:30:38.640 --> 00:30:45.919
-developers
-
-00:30:45.919 --> 00:30:49.760
-of course I could go further if I could
-
-00:30:49.760 --> 00:30:53.279
-magically recruit a hundred thousand
-
-00:30:53.279 --> 00:30:55.760
-good programmers to do lots of work
-
-00:30:55.760 --> 00:30:57.919
-improving free software
-
-00:30:57.919 --> 00:31:01.039
-we might well if we could do this 20
-
-00:31:01.039 --> 00:31:03.279
-years ago we might have wiped out
-
-00:31:03.279 --> 00:31:06.559
-non-free systems and then we wouldn't
-
-00:31:06.559 --> 00:31:07.200
-have had
-
-00:31:07.200 --> 00:31:10.320
-horrible things like
-
-00:31:10.320 --> 00:31:14.480
-world wide web drm that
-
-00:31:14.480 --> 00:31:18.000
-no one has the courage to resist
-
-00:31:18.000 --> 00:31:20.480
-if they're desperately trying to get
-
-00:31:20.480 --> 00:31:22.640
-money for anything
-
-00:31:22.640 --> 00:31:26.240
-and if they need approval of companies
-
-00:31:26.240 --> 00:31:29.519
-of the big companies that push for drm
-
-00:31:29.519 --> 00:31:32.960
-uh then they don't dare even resist as
-
-00:31:32.960 --> 00:31:38.240
-much as they can resist
-
-00:31:38.240 --> 00:31:40.880
-and look what happened to the world wide
-
-00:31:40.880 --> 00:31:43.200
-web consortium
-
-00:31:43.200 --> 00:31:47.279
-uh they surrendered blatantly
-
-00:31:47.279 --> 00:31:50.399
-and ignominiously by
-
-00:31:50.399 --> 00:31:55.760
-endorsing the drm system
-
-00:31:55.760 --> 00:31:59.600
-so what can you do I don't have a magic
-
-00:31:59.600 --> 00:32:00.880
-wand
-
-00:32:00.880 --> 00:32:04.720
-I'm a human being with the capabilities
-
-00:32:04.720 --> 00:32:06.559
-I have
-
-00:32:06.559 --> 00:32:09.919
-but the advantage of
-
-00:32:09.919 --> 00:32:12.840
-great firmness in campaigning for free
-
-00:32:12.840 --> 00:32:14.000
-software
-
-00:32:14.000 --> 00:32:18.240
-and this enables me to do things
-
-00:32:18.240 --> 00:32:27.679
-that no one else will do
-
-00:32:27.679 --> 00:32:30.480
-what tools from pre unix days do you
-
-00:32:30.480 --> 00:32:31.519
-miss
-
-00:32:31.519 --> 00:32:34.240
-well I don't I don't think about them
-
-00:32:34.240 --> 00:32:34.880
-with
-
-00:32:34.880 --> 00:32:38.640
-missing them actually but
-
-00:32:38.640 --> 00:32:42.080
-it was sort of nice to have
-
-00:32:42.080 --> 00:32:46.240
-ddt as your login shell
-
-00:32:46.240 --> 00:32:49.600
-so in using modern terminology
-
-00:32:49.600 --> 00:32:52.640
-because that meant at any time you could
-
-00:32:52.640 --> 00:32:55.519
-stop a program lotus debugging symbols
-
-00:32:55.519 --> 00:32:57.519
-and start examining the data in the
-
-00:32:57.519 --> 00:32:58.799
-instructions
-
-00:32:58.799 --> 00:33:01.519
-you could debug it that way and then you
-
-00:33:01.519 --> 00:33:03.039
-could even
-
-00:33:03.039 --> 00:33:06.720
-patch in instructions to continue
-
-00:33:06.720 --> 00:33:09.760
-running that job with the bug fixed
-
-00:33:09.760 --> 00:33:11.600
-in fact you could even do this with the
-
-00:33:11.600 --> 00:33:13.919
-system kernel
-
-00:33:13.919 --> 00:33:16.640
-so that your jobs wouldn't get lost I
-
-00:33:16.640 --> 00:33:17.840
-did that
-
-00:33:17.840 --> 00:33:20.559
-quite a few times of course sometimes I
-
-00:33:20.559 --> 00:33:22.720
-saw what was wrong and I just had to
-
-00:33:22.720 --> 00:33:25.919
-fix a piece of data but sometimes
-
-00:33:25.919 --> 00:33:28.240
-it took me a long time to figure out how
-
-00:33:28.240 --> 00:33:29.679
-to get the system to
-
-00:33:29.679 --> 00:33:32.480
-keep on going but with the work I had
-
-00:33:32.480 --> 00:33:34.240
-done
-
-00:33:34.240 --> 00:33:39.279
-I didn't want to lose that work
-
-00:33:39.279 --> 00:33:41.600
-and so one of the first features I put
-
-00:33:41.600 --> 00:33:43.039
-into gdu Emacs was
-
-00:33:43.039 --> 00:33:47.760
-auto save
-
-00:33:47.760 --> 00:33:50.640
-uh I'm not going to try to figure out
-
-00:33:50.640 --> 00:33:54.320
-which packages I re I actually used
-
-00:33:54.320 --> 00:33:56.480
-uh if I knew I would get hit by a bus
-
-00:33:56.480 --> 00:33:59.039
-tomorrow
-
-00:33:59.039 --> 00:34:02.320
-uh say because of a fortune teller
-
-00:34:02.320 --> 00:34:05.039
-no a fortune teller doesn't give you any
-
-00:34:05.039 --> 00:34:06.240
-knowledge it's just
-
-00:34:06.240 --> 00:34:10.159
-superstitious uh hand waving
-
-00:34:10.159 --> 00:34:13.760
-so assuming that I
-
-00:34:13.760 --> 00:34:16.480
-talked that I got a reading from a
-
-00:34:16.480 --> 00:34:18.879
-fortune teller which is
-
-00:34:18.879 --> 00:34:23.119
-implausible enough to begin with uh
-
-00:34:23.119 --> 00:34:25.040
-that wouldn't give me any knowledge
-
-00:34:25.040 --> 00:34:28.320
-about what was going to happen to me
-
-00:34:28.320 --> 00:34:32.879
-oh by the way fortune tellers generally
-
-00:34:32.879 --> 00:34:34.960
-play back to you facts that they've
-
-00:34:34.960 --> 00:34:36.879
-discovered about you
-
-00:34:36.879 --> 00:34:40.480
-together with cold reading which means
-
-00:34:40.480 --> 00:34:43.440
-they say things calculated to make it
-
-00:34:43.440 --> 00:34:44.639
-appear that they know
-
-00:34:44.639 --> 00:34:49.119
-more than they do or things that are
-
-00:34:49.119 --> 00:34:52.399
-uh that sound wise to anyone
-
-00:34:52.399 --> 00:34:55.679
-so you can say the same thing to
-
-00:34:55.679 --> 00:34:58.800
-uh say 100 people
-
-00:34:58.800 --> 00:35:02.000
-and 80 or 90 of them will say boy that
-
-00:35:02.000 --> 00:35:06.480
-was really accurate
-
-00:35:06.480 --> 00:35:10.400
-but what if for some reason
-
-00:35:10.400 --> 00:35:15.119
-uh about
-
-00:35:15.119 --> 00:35:17.440
-what what advice would I give for
-
-00:35:17.440 --> 00:35:18.560
-stewardship of
-
-00:35:18.560 --> 00:35:22.079
-Emacs well basically
-
-00:35:22.079 --> 00:35:25.359
-focus on
-
-00:35:25.359 --> 00:35:28.480
-keeping the community strong in
-
-00:35:28.480 --> 00:35:29.280
-defending
-
-00:35:29.280 --> 00:35:32.640
-freedom if you have a choice between
-
-00:35:32.640 --> 00:35:34.400
-keeping the community strong in
-
-00:35:34.400 --> 00:35:36.079
-defending freedom
-
-00:35:36.079 --> 00:35:38.800
-and getting more people to participate
-
-00:35:38.800 --> 00:35:40.720
-in the development
-
-00:35:40.720 --> 00:35:43.839
-you've got to choose the freedom it is
-
-00:35:43.839 --> 00:35:44.400
-very
-
-00:35:44.400 --> 00:35:48.400
-easy for free software projects to
-
-00:35:48.400 --> 00:35:52.320
-subordinate freedom to other criteria
-
-00:35:52.320 --> 00:35:55.359
-and once that happens it's
-
-00:35:55.359 --> 00:35:58.079
-easy for those who don't care much about
-
-00:35:58.079 --> 00:35:58.720
-freedom
-
-00:35:58.720 --> 00:36:00.800
-such as sometimes companies that might
-
-00:36:00.800 --> 00:36:02.640
-offer you some money
-
-00:36:02.640 --> 00:36:08.160
-to purchase your soul
-
-00:36:08.160 --> 00:36:10.560
-not that there are really things that
-
-00:36:10.560 --> 00:36:14.240
-exist called souls it's a metaphor but
-
-00:36:14.240 --> 00:36:16.560
-it's an important metaphor for something
-
-00:36:16.560 --> 00:36:18.800
-important
-
-00:36:18.800 --> 00:36:20.880
-people in the community have to be
-
-00:36:20.880 --> 00:36:24.320
-thinking about freedom
-
-00:36:24.320 --> 00:36:27.280
-when they make decisions about what is
-
-00:36:27.280 --> 00:36:31.839
-wise to do
-
-00:36:31.839 --> 00:36:36.480
-the decision to devel to set up non-glpa
-
-00:36:36.480 --> 00:36:39.839
-has a drawback it was a compromise now a
-
-00:36:39.839 --> 00:36:41.520
-lot of people will
-
-00:36:41.520 --> 00:36:44.560
-tell you that I am uncompromising and
-
-00:36:44.560 --> 00:36:46.240
-say that that's a flaw
-
-00:36:46.240 --> 00:36:48.720
-well they're wrong I make little
-
-00:36:48.720 --> 00:36:50.320
-compromises
-
-00:36:50.320 --> 00:36:53.040
-very often and occasionally I make a
-
-00:36:53.040 --> 00:36:55.359
-medium-sized compromise
-
-00:36:55.359 --> 00:36:58.880
-the compromise is in the past we wanted
-
-00:36:58.880 --> 00:36:59.359
-to get
-
-00:36:59.359 --> 00:37:01.599
-copyright assignments for the packages
-
-00:37:01.599 --> 00:37:02.400
-in gnu
-
-00:37:02.400 --> 00:37:06.240
-elpa so that we could move them into
-
-00:37:06.240 --> 00:37:09.119
-core Emacs and of course sometimes we
-
-00:37:09.119 --> 00:37:11.200
-move packages in the other direction
-
-00:37:11.200 --> 00:37:14.480
-that way we are where we distribute a
-
-00:37:14.480 --> 00:37:16.160
-given package
-
-00:37:16.160 --> 00:37:18.160
-is something we can decide purely
-
-00:37:18.160 --> 00:37:20.880
-technically
-
-00:37:20.880 --> 00:37:25.200
-and however make insisting on getting
-
-00:37:25.200 --> 00:37:26.800
-copyright assignments for all the
-
-00:37:26.800 --> 00:37:28.640
-packages in gnu elpa
-
-00:37:28.640 --> 00:37:32.079
-meant that we had to say sorry no
-
-00:37:32.079 --> 00:37:35.119
-we will not install that packages in
-
-00:37:35.119 --> 00:37:38.560
-packaging dewey lpa unless the
-
-00:37:38.560 --> 00:37:41.520
-authors sign copyright assignments and
-
-00:37:41.520 --> 00:37:44.079
-sometimes that's a lot of trouble
-
-00:37:44.079 --> 00:37:47.520
-well non-glpa
-
-00:37:47.520 --> 00:37:50.160
-won't require copyright assignments if
-
-00:37:50.160 --> 00:37:51.520
-there's a free package
-
-00:37:51.520 --> 00:37:54.560
-we can make whatever changes presumably
-
-00:37:54.560 --> 00:37:57.200
-small otherwise we would probably say
-
-00:37:57.200 --> 00:38:00.560
-we don't have time but and then
-
-00:38:00.560 --> 00:38:04.560
-put it in but it does have the drawback
-
-00:38:04.560 --> 00:38:05.599
-that
-
-00:38:05.599 --> 00:38:07.680
-we in general we won't be able to move
-
-00:38:07.680 --> 00:38:09.119
-those packages
-
-00:38:09.119 --> 00:38:12.960
-into core Emacs without
-
-00:38:12.960 --> 00:38:14.960
-getting the legal papers then that we
-
-00:38:14.960 --> 00:38:20.160
-didn't get before
-
-00:38:20.160 --> 00:38:24.320
-how do you see the future of gdu Emacs
-
-00:38:24.320 --> 00:38:27.599
-uh I don't see the future
-
-00:38:27.599 --> 00:38:29.839
-I used to say that my crystal ball is
-
-00:38:29.839 --> 00:38:31.680
-cloudy today
-
-00:38:31.680 --> 00:38:35.680
-unfortunately that has another
-
-00:38:35.680 --> 00:38:39.040
-meaning which is quite ironic uh we
-
-00:38:39.040 --> 00:38:41.200
-certainly don't want
-
-00:38:41.200 --> 00:38:44.800
-our lives to be
-
-00:38:44.800 --> 00:38:48.480
-somewhere in a cloud because
-
-00:38:48.480 --> 00:38:51.119
-that clouds your mind and then people
-
-00:38:51.119 --> 00:38:51.599
-start
-
-00:38:51.599 --> 00:38:54.240
-cheating you and taking advantage of you
-
-00:38:54.240 --> 00:38:56.880
-and it's horrible
-
-00:38:56.880 --> 00:39:00.160
-but uh I don't see the future I just
-
-00:39:00.160 --> 00:39:02.720
-can be sure from the past that there
-
-00:39:02.720 --> 00:39:03.839
-will be
-
-00:39:03.839 --> 00:39:07.599
-challenges where some of the people
-
-00:39:07.599 --> 00:39:10.720
-involved want to make a big compromise
-
-00:39:10.720 --> 00:39:12.960
-that isn't worth it
-
-00:39:12.960 --> 00:39:16.880
-and they some they may even get the
-
-00:39:16.880 --> 00:39:18.079
-impression that it's
-
-00:39:18.079 --> 00:39:21.200
-up to them well actually
-
-00:39:21.200 --> 00:39:24.480
-Emacs has appointed maintainers just as
-
-00:39:24.480 --> 00:39:27.440
-every gdu package does and they are the
-
-00:39:27.440 --> 00:39:29.280
-ones in charge of developing that
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-00:39:29.280 --> 00:39:30.480
-package
-
-00:39:30.480 --> 00:39:34.400
-and this is for a good reason
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-00:39:34.400 --> 00:39:38.200
-because the appointed maintainers take
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-00:39:38.200 --> 00:39:39.760
-responsibility
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-00:39:39.760 --> 00:39:42.240
-to carry out the gnu project policies
-
-00:39:42.240 --> 00:39:44.079
-and most important of all
-
-00:39:44.079 --> 00:39:46.160
-are the ones that make the whole system
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-00:39:46.160 --> 00:39:47.520
-work together
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-00:39:47.520 --> 00:39:52.640
-and the ethical standards
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-00:39:52.640 --> 00:39:59.920
-to respect freedom and defend freedom
-
-00:39:59.920 --> 00:40:02.240
-is there any plan to move more packages
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-00:40:02.240 --> 00:40:04.960
-from core Emacs into elpa
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-00:40:04.960 --> 00:40:08.480
-uh I don't know uh
-
-00:40:08.480 --> 00:40:11.440
-whether there is a plan I suppose if
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-00:40:11.440 --> 00:40:12.720
-there's a plan
-
-00:40:12.720 --> 00:40:15.680
-we probably would have done it if there
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-00:40:15.680 --> 00:40:16.960
-had been a plan
-
-00:40:16.960 --> 00:40:19.839
-some have been moved I don't see this as
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-00:40:19.839 --> 00:40:20.319
-a
-
-00:40:20.319 --> 00:40:22.400
-fundamentally important issue it's a
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-00:40:22.400 --> 00:40:24.160
-matter of what's convenient for
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-00:40:24.160 --> 00:40:26.640
-the users and their advantages and
-
-00:40:26.640 --> 00:40:29.599
-disadvantages to each choice
-
-00:40:29.599 --> 00:40:32.800
-what is your opinion on higher education
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-00:40:32.800 --> 00:40:35.760
-uh requiring non-free software for
-
-00:40:35.760 --> 00:40:36.720
-instance
-
-00:40:36.720 --> 00:40:40.400
-well I wouldn't I wouldn't
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-00:40:40.400 --> 00:40:43.440
-matriculate in a school which did that
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-00:40:43.440 --> 00:40:50.960
-unless I saw a way I could refuse
-
-00:40:50.960 --> 00:40:54.960
-now of course I do this
-
-00:40:54.960 --> 00:40:57.760
-because I can get away with it and
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-00:40:57.760 --> 00:41:00.240
-therefore my doing it is extremely
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-00:41:00.240 --> 00:41:04.960
-important to show somebody does resist
-
-00:41:04.960 --> 00:41:08.400
-I don't expect most people who support
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-00:41:08.400 --> 00:41:09.359
-free school
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-00:41:09.359 --> 00:41:12.319
-who advocate free software to go that
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-00:41:12.319 --> 00:41:13.599
-far
-
-00:41:13.599 --> 00:41:17.760
-uh I published an article in the spring
-
-00:41:17.760 --> 00:41:21.040
-entitled saying no even once
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-00:41:21.040 --> 00:41:24.640
-is helping saying no to non-free
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-00:41:24.640 --> 00:41:25.359
-software
-
-00:41:25.359 --> 00:41:29.040
-even once because
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-00:41:29.040 --> 00:41:32.240
-the more you do it the more you help but
-
-00:41:32.240 --> 00:41:34.640
-even doing it a little in a way that
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-00:41:34.640 --> 00:41:36.640
-other people notice
-
-00:41:36.640 --> 00:41:39.920
-is starting to help so
-
-00:41:39.920 --> 00:41:43.440
-uh please don't think that your choices
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-00:41:43.440 --> 00:41:45.119
-are either
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-00:41:45.119 --> 00:41:48.480
-be as firm and stubborn as I am
-
-00:41:48.480 --> 00:41:52.240
-or just give up and let yourself drift
-
-00:41:52.240 --> 00:41:56.240
-helplessly as if you had no volition
-
-00:41:56.240 --> 00:41:58.079
-there are a lot of points in between
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-00:41:58.079 --> 00:42:00.720
-there and you can surely
-
-00:42:00.720 --> 00:42:04.079
-manage to say no some of the time
-
-00:42:04.079 --> 00:42:07.839
-and show people an example of saying no
-
-00:42:07.839 --> 00:42:11.040
-some of the time for instance you could
-
-00:42:11.040 --> 00:42:12.720
-say to people
-
-00:42:12.720 --> 00:42:15.520
-you know I hate the fact that my school
-
-00:42:15.520 --> 00:42:16.000
-makes me
-
-00:42:16.000 --> 00:42:20.400
-use zoom uh so whenever
-
-00:42:20.400 --> 00:42:22.240
-I'm not being forced I'm not going to
-
-00:42:22.240 --> 00:42:25.760
-use it
-
-00:42:25.760 --> 00:42:29.200
-or I hate the fact that the only way I
-
-00:42:29.200 --> 00:42:31.200
-can talk to that group of people
-
-00:42:31.200 --> 00:42:35.200
-is resume but when
-
-00:42:35.200 --> 00:42:38.400
-but for anything else I will feel better
-
-00:42:38.400 --> 00:42:40.079
-about myself if I don't
-
-00:42:40.079 --> 00:42:42.880
-see lots of ways to say no some of the
-
-00:42:42.880 --> 00:42:44.000
-time
-
-00:42:44.000 --> 00:42:47.040
-and yield some of the time
-
-00:42:47.040 --> 00:42:50.960
-and when you try saying no occasionally
-
-00:42:50.960 --> 00:42:53.920
-you may just develop the ability to say
-
-00:42:53.920 --> 00:42:56.400
-no more often
-
-00:42:56.400 --> 00:42:58.800
-now whether you would ever get to be as
-
-00:42:58.800 --> 00:43:00.640
-stubborn as I am
-
-00:43:00.640 --> 00:43:04.480
-I don't know but what I find is that
-
-00:43:04.480 --> 00:43:08.480
-I like the fact that I've never made
-
-00:43:08.480 --> 00:43:12.480
-this kind of compromise
-
-00:43:12.480 --> 00:43:15.839
-I feel I have a reputation to maintain
-
-00:43:15.839 --> 00:43:19.319
-nobody's forcing me but I get
-
-00:43:19.319 --> 00:43:21.119
-satisfaction
-
-00:43:21.119 --> 00:43:24.319
-out of maintaining out of being able to
-
-00:43:24.319 --> 00:43:26.400
-continue to say
-
-00:43:26.400 --> 00:43:30.880
-I will not
-
-00:43:30.880 --> 00:43:34.480
-you are now unmuted and that also
-
-00:43:34.480 --> 00:43:40.480
-can happen at various different levels
-
-00:43:40.480 --> 00:43:43.520
-so you can get that satisfaction
-
-00:43:43.520 --> 00:43:46.640
-of fully maintaining a refusal
-
-00:43:46.640 --> 00:43:54.400
-that applies only to certain areas
-
-00:43:54.400 --> 00:43:57.040
-citizens uh noon already let's maybe
-
-00:43:57.040 --> 00:43:58.880
-take one or two more questions and then
-
-00:43:58.880 --> 00:43:59.599
-break for
-
-00:43:59.599 --> 00:44:03.200
-the lunch break okay thank you
-
-00:44:03.200 --> 00:44:06.000
-how often do you personally use Emacs as
-
-00:44:06.000 --> 00:44:07.440
-the
-
-00:44:07.440 --> 00:44:10.640
-lowest question now uh
-
-00:44:10.640 --> 00:44:16.640
-well I use it most of the day
-
-00:44:16.640 --> 00:44:18.880
-I occasionally do use other things in
-
-00:44:18.880 --> 00:44:20.160
-fact I occasionally edit with
-
-00:44:20.160 --> 00:44:21.599
-libreoffice
-
-00:44:21.599 --> 00:44:24.240
-I occasionally use media players I
-
-00:44:24.240 --> 00:44:25.280
-occasionally
-
-00:44:25.280 --> 00:44:29.040
-uh
-
-00:44:29.040 --> 00:44:32.480
-I occasionally ssh to a machine and type
-
-00:44:32.480 --> 00:44:34.000
-some commands on it
-
-00:44:34.000 --> 00:44:35.440
-which occasionally includes running
-
-00:44:35.440 --> 00:44:42.319
-Emacs on it
-
-00:44:42.319 --> 00:44:45.760
-I read pdf files a lot
-
-00:44:45.760 --> 00:44:47.520
-would be nice if you could get those
-
-00:44:47.520 --> 00:44:49.599
-into Emacs so that I could read them
-
-00:44:49.599 --> 00:44:52.240
-with Emacs commands
-
-00:44:52.240 --> 00:44:55.040
-and I maybe even edit them with the max
-
-00:44:55.040 --> 00:44:56.160
-commands
-
-00:44:56.160 --> 00:44:59.440
-when they can be edited I use
-
-00:44:59.440 --> 00:45:02.960
-uh journal sometimes
-
-00:45:02.960 --> 00:45:10.079
-to write on a pdf file
-
-00:45:10.079 --> 00:45:12.160
-are there any more interesting projects
-
-00:45:12.160 --> 00:45:13.760
-you have in mind over and above
-
-00:45:13.760 --> 00:45:18.400
-non-gnu elpa uh
-
-00:45:18.400 --> 00:45:22.079
-I can't think of one right now well
-
-00:45:22.079 --> 00:45:25.520
-there are things there are things that
-
-00:45:25.520 --> 00:45:27.119
-the gnu project needs
-
-00:45:27.119 --> 00:45:30.560
-doing there are packages that don't have
-
-00:45:30.560 --> 00:45:32.319
-maintainers or could use
-
-00:45:32.319 --> 00:45:35.839
-more maintainers uh
-
-00:45:35.839 --> 00:45:38.880
-talk with maintainers at canoe.org
-
-00:45:38.880 --> 00:45:42.000
-and the assistant candusences will
-
-00:45:42.000 --> 00:45:44.960
-help you find a package where you can do
-
-00:45:44.960 --> 00:45:48.400
-good
-
-00:45:48.400 --> 00:45:50.560
-not for beginners though you got to get
-
-00:45:50.560 --> 00:45:52.079
-you got to learn
-
-00:45:52.079 --> 00:45:55.599
-uh a substantive substantial level of
-
-00:45:55.599 --> 00:45:58.160
-capacity to develop and debug programs
-
-00:45:58.160 --> 00:45:59.440
-before you can
-
-00:45:59.440 --> 00:46:02.800
-be a maintainer uh have I ever looked at
-
-00:46:02.800 --> 00:46:04.480
-maggot
-
-00:46:04.480 --> 00:46:08.400
-uh no I haven't
-
-00:46:08.400 --> 00:46:11.920
-but I believe
-
-00:46:11.920 --> 00:46:14.880
-work is being done to get it put into
-
-00:46:14.880 --> 00:46:16.560
-Emacs
-
-00:46:16.560 --> 00:46:22.240
-and at that point I'll give it a try
-
-00:46:22.240 --> 00:46:25.200
-I do not want to share my configuration
-
-00:46:25.200 --> 00:46:25.760
-files
-
-00:46:25.760 --> 00:46:29.520
-they're personal but
-
-00:46:29.520 --> 00:46:33.599
-how about if we end this now
-
-00:46:33.599 --> 00:46:36.880
-you are now unmuted sounds good to me
-
-00:46:36.880 --> 00:46:38.880
-thank you very much richard for joining
-
-00:46:38.880 --> 00:46:41.520
-in for live questions
-
-00:46:41.520 --> 00:46:43.839
-okay