path: root/2025/captions/emacsconf-2025-gnus--reading-and-writing-emails-in-gnu-emacs-with-gnus--amin-bandali--answers.vtt

WEBVTT

00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.117
Okay, so first question.

00:00:02.118 --> 00:00:05.037
I noticed that it took considerable amount of time to send email.

00:00:05.038 --> 00:00:09.637
Is it possible to configure to use an external SMTP client

00:00:09.638 --> 00:00:14.357
to send emails? Right, yes, it definitely is possible.

00:00:14.358 --> 00:00:18.957
In fact, in the past, I've used, I believe, MSMTP,

00:00:18.958 --> 00:00:23.317
which is a small SMTP implementation

00:00:23.318 --> 00:00:27.437
that's independent of Emacs. So you can do that.

00:00:27.438 --> 00:00:30.757
It's also possible to, pointed

00:00:30.758 --> 00:00:34.997
to have it use the sendmail binary on your system.

00:00:34.998 --> 00:00:41.637
If you have a local MTA mail transfer agents

00:00:41.638 --> 00:00:46.117
like Exim or Postfix installed and configure.

00:00:46.118 --> 00:00:50.037
I believe that should also dispatch

00:00:50.038 --> 00:00:51.997
and return instantaneously

00:00:51.998 --> 00:00:55.157
and then have Postfix or Exim

00:00:55.158 --> 00:00:57.997
deal with sending the message on their terms

00:00:57.998 --> 00:01:02.197
without blocking Emacs. I don't know, it depends.

00:01:02.198 --> 00:01:04.917
Normally it's not always that slow. Sometimes it is.

00:01:04.918 --> 00:01:11.917
I think it also depends on the load on your mail server.

00:01:11.918 --> 00:01:14.917
Sometimes it's instantaneous, sometimes not.

00:01:14.918 --> 00:01:17.837
So I hope that helps.

00:01:17.838 --> 00:01:20.597
Let's see, is the Dovecot workaround

00:01:20.598 --> 00:01:21.917
actually a solution?

00:01:21.918 --> 00:01:24.437
I haven't tried it, but if it works smoothly,

00:01:24.438 --> 00:01:27.477
I'll surely do so. It is, it really is.

00:01:27.478 --> 00:01:31.637
I've actually been using that setup for many years.

00:01:31.638 --> 00:01:45.837
I can't remember. Oh, I believe it's Eric Abramson

00:01:45.838 --> 00:01:49.077
who first shared instructions on how to set this up.

00:01:49.078 --> 00:02:04.037
Let's see if I can find it. There we go. Yeah, this is it.

00:02:04.038 --> 00:02:06.957
I'll share this on IRC as well.

00:02:06.958 --> 00:02:15.517
Yeah, so Dovecot is very, very efficient.

00:02:15.518 --> 00:02:21.557
It's written in C. And yeah, when you point Gnu's

00:02:21.558 --> 00:02:23.237
to an IMAP server like Dovecot,

00:02:23.238 --> 00:02:25.037
dealing with email is pretty instantaneous.

00:02:25.038 --> 00:02:29.157
This article or post by Eric is great.

00:02:29.158 --> 00:02:32.397
Although I will say that

00:02:32.398 --> 00:02:34.997
there was a recent major release of Dovecot.

00:02:34.998 --> 00:02:37.877
I can't remember if it's 2.4 or 2.5.

00:02:37.878 --> 00:02:39.597
and it's a breaking change.

00:02:39.598 --> 00:02:42.557
They change a lot of the configuration syntax,

00:02:42.558 --> 00:02:44.077
so there's a high likelihood

00:02:44.078 --> 00:02:47.477
that this drop-in configuration won't work,

00:02:47.478 --> 00:02:49.237
even though that's what I used

00:02:49.238 --> 00:02:51.957
as my starting point a couple years ago.

00:02:51.958 --> 00:02:56.237
I will be writing an article on my personal site

00:02:56.238 --> 00:03:02.717
to go over how to configure recent versions of Dofconn

00:03:02.718 --> 00:03:07.117
for such a setup, for a local setup.

00:03:07.118 --> 00:03:15.957
Let's see. Do you have experience with Mu4e or not much?

00:03:15.958 --> 00:03:22.397
And why would you say Gnus is worth using compared to these?

00:03:22.398 --> 00:03:23.837
I do have experience with these,

00:03:23.838 --> 00:03:25.517
although it goes back many years,

00:03:25.518 --> 00:03:27.757
and I'm sure both of these have evolved since,

00:03:27.758 --> 00:03:31.837
and they're great pieces of software in their own rights.

00:03:31.838 --> 00:03:33.917
And actually I did use them in that order.

00:03:33.918 --> 00:03:37.397
Like I first tried Mu4e in Emacs,

00:03:37.398 --> 00:03:40.277
when I started using email in Emacs,

00:03:40.278 --> 00:03:44.277
then I tried Notmuch for a while, and then I went to Gnus.

00:03:44.278 --> 00:03:51.157
They're great. They have like pros and cons.

00:03:51.158 --> 00:03:52.397
Mu4e, I believe, has

00:03:52.398 --> 00:03:55.357
excellent maildir handling directly,

00:03:55.358 --> 00:03:58.357
if I'm not mistaken, unlike Gnus,

00:03:58.358 --> 00:04:00.837
so you can point it directly

00:04:00.838 --> 00:04:03.637
to your maildirs locally,

00:04:03.638 --> 00:04:06.157
and it should work fine,

00:04:06.158 --> 00:04:08.157
if I'm remembering correctly.

00:04:08.158 --> 00:04:11.477
NotMuch is also excellent.

00:04:11.478 --> 00:04:12.477
The thing with Notmuch

00:04:12.478 --> 00:04:13.957
is that it uses Xapien

00:04:13.958 --> 00:04:17.877
for indexing and searching email.

00:04:17.878 --> 00:04:20.397
It's tag-based, so you can tag messages.

00:04:20.398 --> 00:04:24.077
And then, yeah, it's amazing

00:04:24.078 --> 00:04:26.197
for tagging and searching capabilities,

00:04:26.198 --> 00:04:28.877
very powerful search features.

00:04:28.878 --> 00:04:31.677
And my reason for trying Gnus

00:04:31.678 --> 00:04:33.637
and then, I don't know, eventually

00:04:33.638 --> 00:04:37.037
liking it was couple of years ago,

00:04:37.038 --> 00:04:38.437
I went through this kind of phase

00:04:38.438 --> 00:04:40.597
of trying and trying to like use

00:04:40.598 --> 00:04:43.357
and stick with packages

00:04:43.358 --> 00:04:45.317
that are built into GNU Emacs

00:04:45.318 --> 00:04:47.157
as much as possible.

00:04:47.158 --> 00:04:51.877
No particular reason that I would like,

00:04:51.878 --> 00:04:54.197
you know, recommend people do that per se,

00:04:54.198 --> 00:04:57.037
but yeah, that's just what I wanted to do.

00:04:57.038 --> 00:05:00.597
Cause I noticed my configurations

00:05:00.598 --> 00:05:02.277
were like growing unwieldy.

00:05:02.278 --> 00:05:07.797
So I, like many others declared, Emacs in its bankruptcy,

00:05:07.798 --> 00:05:11.677
in its file bankruptcy, and configure things from scratch

00:05:11.678 --> 00:05:15.717
and try to use whatever that Emacs had to offer

00:05:15.718 --> 00:05:18.797
built in itself, and then only reach for a couple

00:05:18.798 --> 00:05:20.277
of external packages here and there.

00:05:20.278 --> 00:05:24.717
So that's what I went to. That's how I ended up on Gnu's.

00:05:24.718 --> 00:05:26.397
And it's been very nice.

00:05:26.398 --> 00:05:29.557
I've tried a few other email clients

00:05:29.558 --> 00:05:31.237
since then, temporarily,

00:05:31.238 --> 00:05:33.197
like I tried AERC, A-E-R-C,

00:05:33.198 --> 00:05:36.197
which is not built into Emacs,

00:05:36.198 --> 00:05:36.797
but I don't know,

00:05:36.798 --> 00:05:38.197
I keep coming back to Gnus.

00:05:38.198 --> 00:05:42.757
It's great to have it all, to be able to do all these things

00:05:42.758 --> 00:05:47.677
from within GNU Emacs. Let's see, some notes and feedback.

00:05:47.678 --> 00:05:52.557
Thank you for all the kind words folks, appreciate it.

00:05:52.558 --> 00:05:56.557
I'm glad that you found the presentation helpful

00:05:56.558 --> 00:05:59.157
or somewhat useful. Let's see, new question.

00:05:59.158 --> 00:06:02.357
Oh, and I will check IRC as well.

00:06:02.358 --> 00:06:06.917
Let's see, at my organization,

00:06:06.918 --> 00:06:09.317
we're forced to use OAuth with Outlook,

00:06:09.318 --> 00:06:11.157
and they've also blacklisted

00:06:11.158 --> 00:06:13.517
all email clients except Thunderbird,

00:06:13.518 --> 00:06:15.237
but they don't support it,

00:06:15.238 --> 00:06:17.037
only the Webmail or the Outlook app.

00:06:17.038 --> 00:06:18.517
Do you know if this is something

00:06:18.518 --> 00:06:23.997
that can be circumvented in Gnus? Let's see.

00:06:23.998 --> 00:06:29.797
So if I'm pretty sure, at least with the recent Emacs versions,

00:06:29.798 --> 00:06:37.677
Gnus does support xOAuth as a backend.

00:06:37.678 --> 00:06:41.557
So I think you should be able to do that

00:06:41.558 --> 00:06:45.677
even with just the things, the machinery built into Emacs.

00:06:45.678 --> 00:06:53.917
Even so, I think there are external packages and programs.

00:06:53.918 --> 00:06:58.717
One of them I think comes from this Cyrus IMAP world

00:06:58.718 --> 00:07:02.357
of things that implement like XOAuth.

00:07:02.358 --> 00:07:04.797
So you should be able to do that.

00:07:04.798 --> 00:07:09.397
You should be able to use that to get authenticated

00:07:09.398 --> 00:07:12.237
to your organization's mail server.

00:07:12.238 --> 00:07:15.797
But I've never tried that myself.

00:07:15.798 --> 00:07:22.837
In terms of like blacklisting all email clients,

00:07:22.838 --> 00:07:27.637
I don't know how they would do it outside of, you know,

00:07:27.638 --> 00:07:29.797
this kind of authentication thingy.

00:07:29.798 --> 00:07:32.317
If, you know, they check

00:07:32.318 --> 00:07:36.397
the user agent header or something,

00:07:36.398 --> 00:07:42.037
that's pretty easy to customize and set.

00:07:42.038 --> 00:07:50.437
With Gnus, you can set, define a posting style

00:07:50.438 --> 00:07:55.237
to set a custom user agent.

00:07:55.238 --> 00:07:58.157
So, yeah, that's as far as I know.

00:07:58.158 --> 00:08:00.877
Thunderbird is pretty nice too.

00:08:00.878 --> 00:08:05.157
Like I reach out for it sometimes

00:08:05.158 --> 00:08:10.557
when I'm in a rush or can't,

00:08:10.558 --> 00:08:15.957
don't have the time to like set up Gnus with

00:08:15.958 --> 00:08:24.117
like some new like IMAP server or something.

00:08:24.118 --> 00:08:28.757
I reach for it sometimes, but yeah,

00:08:28.758 --> 00:08:32.397
I primarily use Gnus. I see.

00:08:32.398 --> 00:08:34.757
So the question says they tried it

00:08:34.758 --> 00:08:38.117
with not much and it never worked.

00:08:38.118 --> 00:08:39.877
Even KML on Android didn't work.

00:08:39.878 --> 00:08:45.597
Right. Yeah, I'm not sure.

00:08:45.598 --> 00:08:47.677
If you can like provide maybe more details

00:08:47.678 --> 00:08:57.477
as to like what doesn't work

00:08:57.478 --> 00:09:02.517
or if you get any particular error messages

00:09:02.518 --> 00:09:05.677
or like how they're trying to like prevent you from using it,

00:09:05.678 --> 00:09:08.557
then maybe folks could have some ideas

00:09:08.558 --> 00:09:11.877
of maybe how to get around that.

00:09:11.878 --> 00:09:16.237
Yeah. Let's see, I'm going to go

00:09:16.238 --> 00:09:29.597
over and take a look at IRC. Yes, scoring is great.

00:09:29.598 --> 00:09:33.357
In it for bankruptcy,

00:09:33.358 --> 00:09:39.157
they have mail to use outlook from Gnus, right?

00:09:39.158 --> 00:09:43.637
Yeah, there are various like solutions and workarounds.

00:09:43.638 --> 00:09:47.277
Yeah, let's see. How's the schedule looking?

00:09:47.278 --> 00:09:48.277
I think the next talk

00:09:48.278 --> 00:09:52.637
is gonna start pretty soon, if I'm not mistaken.

00:09:52.638 --> 00:10:34.557
Yeah, so I believe that's about all the time

00:10:34.558 --> 00:10:35.717
that we have on the stream for the Q&A,

00:10:35.718 --> 00:10:38.757
but of course I'll hang around here on big blue button

00:10:38.758 --> 00:10:43.077
and IRC for a while if folks would like to ask more questions.

00:10:43.078 --> 00:10:43.757
And also feel free to email me,

00:10:43.758 --> 00:10:44.877
bandali@gnu.org

00:10:44.878 --> 00:10:46.437
or at kelar.org with any questions.

00:10:46.438 --> 00:10:49.557
Thanks again for the kind words folks, appreciate it.

00:10:49.558 --> 00:10:51.037
Yeah, I myself also wish

00:10:51.038 --> 00:10:53.637
that there were like some tutorials or something

00:10:53.638 --> 00:10:54.997
when I was getting started with Guinness,

00:10:54.998 --> 00:10:56.557
but we didn't have that. So, and I've been meaning

00:10:56.558 --> 00:10:59.117
to like record a talk like this for years for EmacsConf,

00:10:59.118 --> 00:11:12.277
but yeah, funnily enough, after like 10 years of,

00:11:12.278 --> 00:11:22.117
at my 10th anniversary

00:11:22.118 --> 00:11:27.397
of being involved with the conference,

00:11:27.398 --> 00:11:29.357
I finally put together a talk of my own

00:11:29.358 --> 00:11:32.317
to talk about configuring Gnus.

00:11:32.318 --> 00:11:35.757
Let's see. Oh, I see, I see.

00:11:35.758 --> 00:11:41.517
So the organization is doing some kind of check

00:11:41.518 --> 00:11:43.437
during setting up of OAuth.

00:11:43.438 --> 00:11:44.637
So I think how that works is

00:11:44.638 --> 00:11:47.157
sometimes these email clients,

00:11:47.158 --> 00:11:50.117
I think at least this is the case for Gmail or something,

00:11:50.118 --> 00:11:55.037
where a project such as Thunderbird

00:11:55.038 --> 00:12:00.557
needs to apply for some kind of token

00:12:00.558 --> 00:12:02.517
to be able to authenticate

00:12:02.518 --> 00:12:05.117
and connect its users to a mail server.

00:12:05.118 --> 00:12:10.197
So all I will say is

00:12:10.198 --> 00:12:12.237
that Thunderbird is free software

00:12:12.238 --> 00:12:13.517
and the sources are available

00:12:13.518 --> 00:12:15.517
and you might be able to find

00:12:15.518 --> 00:12:19.637
the token that they use and yeah.

00:12:19.638 --> 00:13:13.877
Right, so yeah, I'm just reading this comment here.

00:13:13.878 --> 00:13:16.077
You're very welcome again.

00:13:16.078 --> 00:13:18.797
I hope you find it useful in some way.

00:13:18.798 --> 00:13:21.597
So they say that they like the fact

00:13:21.598 --> 00:13:25.237
that I started with a clean setup and built from that.

00:13:25.238 --> 00:13:27.117
Reading and writing emails in Emacs

00:13:27.118 --> 00:13:28.917
is definitely not straightforward.

00:13:28.918 --> 00:13:30.357
And I find it frustrating

00:13:30.358 --> 00:13:32.317
that there are so many pieces to put together

00:13:32.318 --> 00:13:34.397
and a bunch of documentation to read.

00:13:34.398 --> 00:13:39.317
And they admit that they find Gnus overwhelming.

00:13:39.318 --> 00:13:42.757
I sympathize and empathize.

00:13:42.758 --> 00:13:45.317
I've been in that very same situation.

00:13:45.318 --> 00:13:50.557
And yeah, it's totally okay to feel like that.

00:13:50.558 --> 00:13:55.437
I mean, email itself is kind of complex,

00:13:55.438 --> 00:13:57.517
even on the server side.

00:13:57.518 --> 00:14:00.517
If you've ever looked or have been interested

00:14:00.518 --> 00:14:02.677
in self-hosting your email,

00:14:02.678 --> 00:14:06.637
you know that there are so many moving parts and pieces.

00:14:06.638 --> 00:14:14.397
So yeah, I hope that this short video

00:14:14.398 --> 00:14:18.277
can be a useful first step

00:14:18.278 --> 00:14:19.757
of getting you set up to

00:14:19.758 --> 00:14:22.957
at least be able to read your emails

00:14:22.958 --> 00:14:26.557
and compose and send them within Emacs

00:14:26.558 --> 00:14:30.837
so that you can see that it's possible

00:14:30.838 --> 00:14:34.837
and get that positive feedback loop going

00:14:34.838 --> 00:14:41.157
and get the encouragement and then go from there.

00:14:41.158 --> 00:15:06.597
Yeah, Gnus is most definitely very extensible.

00:15:06.598 --> 00:15:10.157
It already has a lot of backends built into GNU Emacs,

00:15:10.158 --> 00:15:12.437
and there are other ones

00:15:12.438 --> 00:15:14.237
that people have written externally

00:15:14.238 --> 00:15:18.557
on various code hosting forges

00:15:18.558 --> 00:15:27.877
that you can download and set up. Yeah, thank you all.

00:15:27.878 --> 00:15:30.717
It's nice to see that the talk

00:15:30.718 --> 00:15:33.917
has kind of resonated with so many folks.

00:15:33.918 --> 00:15:41.237
And, yeah, it is encouragement

00:15:41.238 --> 00:15:44.197
for me to finally get around to starting

00:15:44.198 --> 00:15:47.997
perhaps either a tutorial series

00:15:47.998 --> 00:15:50.477
or like a video series like this

00:15:50.478 --> 00:15:54.117
concretely showing and walking through

00:15:54.118 --> 00:15:57.917
how to like set up and configure these different aspects.

00:15:57.918 --> 00:16:00.277
There were so many other things that I wanted to show,

00:16:00.278 --> 00:16:04.557
but didn't have the time

00:16:04.558 --> 00:16:06.437
or couldn't squeeze it into

00:16:06.438 --> 00:16:09.037
the 15, 20 minute format for the conference.

00:16:09.038 --> 00:16:28.917
Yeah. I'm going to hang out here for a few more minutes.

00:16:28.918 --> 00:17:36.557
Another comment, they would have liked

00:17:36.558 --> 00:17:38.717
to see a quick demo of Gnus

00:17:38.718 --> 00:17:41.117
while it is fully configured and tweaked.

00:17:41.118 --> 00:17:43.357
That's kind of a teaser.

00:17:43.358 --> 00:17:52.357
I can definitely do that sometime after the conference.

00:17:52.358 --> 00:17:59.637
Truth be told, I don't customize the looks of it heavily.

00:17:59.638 --> 00:18:01.757
I use the default layout

00:18:01.758 --> 00:18:03.957
for the summary and article buffers.

00:18:03.958 --> 00:18:12.557
With Gnus, you can even reconfigure that

00:18:12.558 --> 00:18:15.637
to arrange these in your preferred location or layout.

00:18:15.638 --> 00:18:18.717
I don't really do any of that.

00:18:18.718 --> 00:18:22.797
For the most part, my setup is pretty simple.

00:18:22.798 --> 00:18:27.757
I can actually maybe show my init file here. Let's see.

00:18:27.758 --> 00:18:58.717
Yeah, so this is, I guess, part of my Gnus configuration.

00:18:58.718 --> 00:19:01.437
I configure a couple of mail servers,

00:19:01.438 --> 00:19:04.637
set up these expiry targets

00:19:04.638 --> 00:19:07.597
so that I can hit capital E on a message

00:19:07.598 --> 00:19:12.437
and then have it be archived. You can have it be immediate.

00:19:12.438 --> 00:19:15.477
I do that for work messages

00:19:15.478 --> 00:19:17.677
or you can use the default seven day,

00:19:17.678 --> 00:19:21.797
where if a message is older than seven days,

00:19:21.798 --> 00:19:23.317
like once it reaches that age

00:19:23.318 --> 00:19:26.357
and it's been marked as expired and it'll be moved into,

00:19:26.358 --> 00:19:29.597
like for example, this yearly archive directory,

00:19:29.598 --> 00:19:31.757
like archive. For example, 2025.

00:19:31.758 --> 00:19:35.317
Yeah, you can do like mail splitting,

00:19:35.318 --> 00:19:38.557
automatically filing email.

00:19:38.558 --> 00:19:44.037
The fancy splitting is the more powerful variant.

00:19:44.038 --> 00:19:46.917
You can use like all kinds of regular expressions

00:19:46.918 --> 00:19:48.917
and move email around depending on

00:19:48.918 --> 00:19:50.877
what field or what header

00:19:50.878 --> 00:19:52.637
matches what regular expression.

00:19:52.638 --> 00:20:00.397
What else? Gnus has things,

00:20:00.398 --> 00:20:03.477
has a facility like Gnus parameters

00:20:03.478 --> 00:20:07.237
for configuring individual groups or directories.

00:20:07.238 --> 00:20:11.477
Like if you file all the mailing or the mails

00:20:11.478 --> 00:20:15.797
for a particular mailing list into a certain group.

00:20:15.798 --> 00:20:20.237
And for example, if they add

00:20:20.238 --> 00:20:22.917
the name of the mailing list

00:20:22.918 --> 00:20:26.437
to the, subject header.

00:20:26.438 --> 00:20:28.957
They prefix the subject header with the name of the list.

00:20:28.958 --> 00:20:30.637
You can set that here

00:20:30.638 --> 00:20:32.877
and Gnus will automatically

00:20:32.878 --> 00:20:39.117
hide that for you. So, let's see.

00:20:39.118 --> 00:20:54.637
There's a news agent,

00:20:54.638 --> 00:20:58.917
which I won't even get into because it's a rabbit hole.

00:20:58.918 --> 00:21:01.877
It's pretty cool. Definitely check it out.

00:21:01.878 --> 00:21:07.517
You can define what MIME parts should be buttonized

00:21:07.518 --> 00:21:09.277
so that you can like easily toggle them

00:21:09.278 --> 00:21:11.077
when displaying the article.

00:21:11.078 --> 00:21:14.837
Yeah, you can customize the list

00:21:14.838 --> 00:21:17.597
of the headers that are displayed and the order of them.

00:21:17.598 --> 00:21:22.997
Like I showed in the sample init file that I provided.

00:21:22.998 --> 00:21:25.437
Games can integrate with Dired.

00:21:25.438 --> 00:21:35.957
You can set like custom signatures like here.

00:21:35.958 --> 00:21:37.877
I might define something

00:21:37.878 --> 00:21:44.797
and then I use it later in the posting,

00:21:44.798 --> 00:21:48.517
in the posting, the news posting styles variable.

00:21:48.518 --> 00:21:52.117
I set a signature to that. Yeah.

00:21:52.118 --> 00:22:09.997
You can write custom like functions to move email around.

00:22:09.998 --> 00:22:16.077
So I have this like Gnus chunk article function

00:22:16.078 --> 00:22:19.117
that I bind to VS,

00:22:19.118 --> 00:22:22.317
so V is the prefix came up that I defined,

00:22:22.318 --> 00:22:29.757
and then S, so you can do things like that.

00:22:29.758 --> 00:22:34.197
You can customize the format of the topic lines,

00:22:34.198 --> 00:22:39.557
so if I actually launch Gnus with my own configuration,

00:22:39.558 --> 00:22:43.397
this is how it might look like, so.

00:22:43.398 --> 00:22:58.437
You can define archive decoders

00:22:58.438 --> 00:23:02.317
to let you like automatically decode

00:23:02.318 --> 00:23:04.957
inside the Gnus article buffer,

00:23:04.958 --> 00:23:10.157
how to extract certain archive formats.

00:23:10.158 --> 00:23:13.037
Like for example, I defined this one for Gzip.

00:23:13.038 --> 00:23:18.637
You can set like discouraged alternatives

00:23:18.638 --> 00:23:22.077
to like, for example, hide HTML email by default,

00:23:22.078 --> 00:23:26.997
especially if there is a plain text version. I do that.

00:23:26.998 --> 00:23:34.997
GNU says machinery around like encrypting emails.

00:23:34.998 --> 00:23:36.957
It has a bunch of customizations.

00:23:36.958 --> 00:23:44.797
that you can configure and have Dynos behave a certain way.

00:23:44.798 --> 00:23:48.637
For example, when replying to signed or encrypted emails.

00:23:48.638 --> 00:24:01.957
And yeah. Anyway. That's about it.

00:24:01.958 --> 00:24:04.557
So yeah, thanks again for hanging out with me, folks.

00:24:04.558 --> 00:24:08.877
I appreciate all the kind words.

00:24:08.878 --> 00:24:13.117
comments and yeah, I'm also

00:24:13.118 --> 00:24:17.037
looking forward to trying and putting together

00:24:17.038 --> 00:24:21.997
more videos or articles about Gnus.

00:24:21.998 --> 00:24:28.117
Definitely one about configuring Dovecot for local mail.

00:24:28.118 --> 00:24:31.157
And yeah, take it from there. Thanks again.

00:24:31.158 --> 00:24:33.688
Hope you enjoy the rest of the conference.