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WEBVTT
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.199
Thank you for the talk. I mean, it was a fairly long one and we
00:00:04.200 --> 00:00:07.999
had two very distinct parts, one which dealt with a
00:00:08.000 --> 00:00:12.079
philosophy of Libre-Halaal software and then the application,
00:00:12.080 --> 00:00:14.279
obviously, of Bisos. So thank you so much for the
00:00:14.280 --> 00:00:17.839
presentation. Before we get started with the question, and
00:00:17.840 --> 00:00:21.799
for the record, we have about 14 minutes of question time, is
00:00:21.800 --> 00:00:25.079
there anything that you'd like to add on top of your
00:00:25.080 --> 00:00:27.759
presentation, something that perhaps would not have fit in
00:00:27.760 --> 00:00:33.399
the actual presentation format? Sure, but prior to that,
00:00:33.400 --> 00:00:37.839
félicitations à tous les Français pour le rouvrir de
00:00:37.840 --> 00:00:42.719
Notre-Dame. Thank you. I'll say thank you because I'm a
00:00:42.720 --> 00:00:48.039
Francophone and I'm also French, but OK.
00:00:48.040 --> 00:00:58.159
Yeah, so a few things have come up in various other talks,
00:00:58.160 --> 00:01:04.359
that kind of EmacsConf 2024 talks, that kind of dovetail
00:01:04.360 --> 00:01:10.599
with what I was saying. One idea was Peter Prevos's
00:01:10.600 --> 00:01:20.639
observation of working with Emacs versus working on Emacs.
00:01:20.640 --> 00:01:28.279
And I'm all for that. So the idea of BLEE is that
00:01:28.280 --> 00:01:32.599
Others can package things, and we are seeing this in the form
00:01:32.600 --> 00:01:38.119
of redistributions. There is Doom, there is Space Max, and
00:01:38.120 --> 00:01:44.079
we are seeing the evolution of Emacs into layers. So there is
00:01:44.080 --> 00:01:50.119
the core Emacs, and there are layers on top of it. And Peter
00:01:50.120 --> 00:01:59.799
also mentioned about too much choice, this notion of
00:01:59.800 --> 00:02:08.919
Not always too much choice is the right thing to have. And
00:02:08.920 --> 00:02:18.279
packaging Emacs with a layer on top of Debian gives you a
00:02:18.280 --> 00:02:24.159
platform and an environment where the choices are a lot
00:02:24.160 --> 00:02:31.159
less. And that is not necessarily a bad thing.
00:02:31.160 --> 00:02:36.719
So that was one idea. The other idea or the other theme
00:02:36.720 --> 00:02:42.919
throughout the various talks that we saw was this concept of
00:02:42.920 --> 00:02:53.519
mixing org mode with programming languages and What Babel
00:02:53.520 --> 00:03:00.479
has done is two things. One is it has successfully
00:03:00.480 --> 00:03:06.799
integrated org mode with all kinds of languages. And that
00:03:06.800 --> 00:03:13.039
has happened in the context of literate programming. Um, so
00:03:13.040 --> 00:03:16.839
a talk coming after mine is literate programming for the
00:03:16.840 --> 00:03:22.399
21st century, mixing org mode with program languages. And
00:03:22.400 --> 00:03:27.359
what I am saying is that there is an alternative and that's
00:03:27.360 --> 00:03:33.839
great, but we should also, uh, consider a traditional
00:03:33.840 --> 00:03:40.159
programming mixed with org mode and, um, Polymode is key to
00:03:40.160 --> 00:03:49.239
that. So those were some of the key concepts that I saw a
00:03:49.240 --> 00:03:55.799
resonance with as the conference went forward. Yeah, and I
00:03:55.800 --> 00:03:59.959
think, if my memory serves me right, we have another talk
00:03:59.960 --> 00:04:04.199
about hyperbole this year, right after this Q&A session.
00:04:04.200 --> 00:04:07.919
And hyperbole, it's not Org Mode, but I'm not sure if you're
00:04:07.920 --> 00:04:10.359
familiar with it, Mohsen, you might have seen it from
00:04:10.360 --> 00:04:14.639
various talks last year, but it also tends to have a similar
00:04:14.640 --> 00:04:18.919
stance than you, with the fact that text should be embedded
00:04:18.920 --> 00:04:21.919
in programming languages rather than having Org Mode
00:04:21.920 --> 00:04:25.439
implement, I mean, integrate other languages. And I found
00:04:25.440 --> 00:04:28.359
it funny that we have your talk and this talk which are about
00:04:28.360 --> 00:04:32.999
the other direction, which I find very resonating as well.
00:04:33.000 --> 00:04:40.439
Right, right, right. So in terms of other things that did not
00:04:40.440 --> 00:04:46.999
fit into my talk is that the several concepts that I
00:04:47.000 --> 00:04:49.599
introduced, namely
00:04:49.600 --> 00:04:57.879
dynamic blocks everywhere and COMEEGA.
00:04:57.880 --> 00:05:07.719
I'd be happy to expand on those by sharing your screen in due
00:05:07.720 --> 00:05:12.519
course, whatever is appropriate. Sure, considering the
00:05:12.520 --> 00:05:16.119
time that we have, we only have about 8 minutes 30 and we
00:05:16.120 --> 00:05:18.999
already have about four, five questions actually. I
00:05:19.000 --> 00:05:22.599
suggest we perhaps leave the screen sharing until later if
00:05:22.600 --> 00:05:25.399
people are interested. I mean this Q&A can last as long as you
00:05:25.400 --> 00:05:30.079
want. That makes perfect sense. OK, cool. So how about we
00:05:30.080 --> 00:05:33.279
focus on the question now and starting with the first one.
NOTE Q: I'm from Brazil, which edition would you recommend?
00:05:33.280 --> 00:05:36.279
You mentioned that there are two editions, one named at
00:05:36.280 --> 00:05:40.159
Westerners and one for worldwide readers. I'm from Brazil.
00:05:40.160 --> 00:05:42.599
Which edition would you recommend? It's a Western country,
00:05:42.600 --> 00:05:45.479
but you didn't make the distinction exclusive for the
00:05:45.480 --> 00:05:48.199
second edition. So I thought it would be better to ask.
00:05:48.200 --> 00:05:56.119
Right. So definitely, I would say for everybody who is on
00:05:56.120 --> 00:06:01.959
this conference, the international edition is the right
00:06:01.960 --> 00:06:11.639
choice. In this book, I take some aggressive stance against
00:06:11.640 --> 00:06:19.279
intellectual property and I link that specifically to the
00:06:19.280 --> 00:06:27.439
American culture. So there are pieces in the book where the
00:06:27.440 --> 00:06:36.399
typical American audience may be offended. And if your skin
00:06:36.400 --> 00:06:43.279
is thick enough to deal with what I consider reasonable
00:06:43.280 --> 00:06:48.319
criticism, then the International Edition is definitely
00:06:48.320 --> 00:06:54.439
the better choice. Right. So yeah, I believe you also
00:06:54.440 --> 00:06:56.959
mentioned it. Pretty much exactly the same thing in your
00:06:56.960 --> 00:07:00.239
talk. So if you need to review, just watch the talk. And I
00:07:00.240 --> 00:07:03.439
think Mohsen also provides extra information about this.
00:07:03.440 --> 00:07:07.079
Moving on to the second question. Thank you for this talk.
NOTE Q: Thank you for this talk! How does your perspective interface with works such as Yanis Varoufakis' Technofeudalism?
00:07:07.080 --> 00:07:10.319
How does your perspective interface with work such as Yanis
00:07:10.320 --> 00:07:14.639
Varoufakis' Technofeudalism?
00:07:14.640 --> 00:07:24.919
I haven't read much of that. I think there is a whole lot of
00:07:24.920 --> 00:07:34.199
global growth and collective understanding towards this
00:07:34.200 --> 00:07:42.479
notion that the direction we are headed in And by that, I mean
00:07:42.480 --> 00:07:46.879
American digital ecosystems
00:07:46.880 --> 00:07:53.159
are dangerous and that we should revisit
00:07:53.160 --> 00:08:03.239
the entirety of the model and strategy.
00:08:03.240 --> 00:08:10.119
If the person who asked the question has any additional
00:08:10.120 --> 00:08:16.119
information, I'll be happy to hear it. Sure. We'll see if the
00:08:16.120 --> 00:08:19.559
person actually comes back to this. All right. In the
00:08:19.560 --> 00:08:21.979
meantime, moving on to the next question.
NOTE Q: To what extent do you agree that the introduction of proprietary systems in education creates an environment for exploitation while at the same time diluting the learning value of the curriculum?
00:08:21.980 --> 00:08:22.959
To what extent do
00:08:22.960 --> 00:08:25.519
you agree that the introduction of proprietary systems in
00:08:25.520 --> 00:08:29.279
education creates an environment for exploitation whilst
00:08:29.280 --> 00:08:31.679
at the same time diluting the learning value of the
00:08:31.680 --> 00:08:34.879
curriculum? My computing education at school amounted to
00:08:34.880 --> 00:08:38.399
learning how to use the Microsoft Office suite, i.e. the
00:08:38.400 --> 00:08:44.679
opposite of lasting open knowledge. Yeah, that's right on
00:08:44.680 --> 00:08:49.719
the mark. That's right on the mark. So the idea is that
00:08:49.720 --> 00:08:55.919
teaching and learning should be unrestricted. In the
00:08:55.920 --> 00:09:02.479
Muslim tradition and in Iranian tradition, we say that
00:09:02.480 --> 00:09:12.919
passing along the learning is the tax on having learned. So
00:09:12.920 --> 00:09:20.359
absolutely. I think it makes very little sense for the
00:09:20.360 --> 00:09:27.039
proprietary Microsoft software to be used as part of
00:09:27.040 --> 00:09:33.519
education. So the question is right on the mark. Okay,
00:09:33.520 --> 00:09:38.519
great. Let me just take a note of this. All right, moving on to
00:09:38.520 --> 00:09:40.052
the next question.
NOTE Q: As a specific example of how "ownership is not clean" ...
00:09:40.053 --> 00:09:43.359
As a specific example of how ownership is
00:09:43.360 --> 00:09:46.239
not something clean, look at the Star Trek Picard series.
00:09:46.240 --> 00:09:48.839
They continuously asked Patrick Stewart to come to do
00:09:48.840 --> 00:09:52.159
another Star Trek series, but he couldn't because Star Trek
00:09:52.160 --> 00:09:54.959
changed from what it used to be, at least until they came up
00:09:54.960 --> 00:09:57.999
with a series that honored what Star Trek used to be. Does
00:09:58.000 --> 00:10:21.839
this intersect? Let me read this for a moment.
00:10:21.840 --> 00:10:30.599
Yeah, I am not sure I fully get the point, but. Let me make a
00:10:30.600 --> 00:10:35.959
point about my criticisms of the false movement
00:10:35.960 --> 00:10:47.399
in the presentation and in the book. The idea is that we have
00:10:47.400 --> 00:10:53.919
jumped on the false movement and recognize it as an
00:10:53.920 --> 00:11:02.279
alternative But we haven't looked deeply enough to see if
00:11:02.280 --> 00:11:07.759
our own philosophy and movement have problems. The
00:11:07.760 --> 00:11:14.959
problems that I note is that The first movement does not
00:11:14.960 --> 00:11:21.279
recognize clearly and explicitly that the entirety of the
00:11:21.280 --> 00:11:30.399
intellectual property rights regime is flawed. The second
00:11:30.400 --> 00:11:37.239
piece is that it's only now that we are seeing the FOSS
00:11:37.240 --> 00:11:45.479
movement is broader than the Western world. The third
00:11:45.480 --> 00:11:54.919
problem is that the labels of free software and open source
00:11:54.920 --> 00:12:01.159
are not necessarily correct. The fourth problem is that we
00:12:01.160 --> 00:12:07.239
are not paying enough attention to establishing a
00:12:07.240 --> 00:12:09.999
relationship with society.
00:12:10.000 --> 00:12:16.439
So there's a whole chapter in the book dedicated to this
00:12:16.440 --> 00:12:23.959
topic. What I'm not sure about is if I got the point of the
00:12:23.960 --> 00:12:30.279
question correctly. So again, if the person who asked the
00:12:30.280 --> 00:12:35.679
question could clarify, I'll be happy to further expand.
00:12:35.680 --> 00:12:40.279
Okay, considering the time, we only have about one minute to
00:12:40.280 --> 00:12:42.959
ten seconds until we go. So what we're going to do, as we
00:12:42.960 --> 00:12:45.439
usually do, Mohsen, is that we're going to move the stream
00:12:45.440 --> 00:12:47.839
onto the next talk. And if you want to take a little bit of time
00:12:47.840 --> 00:12:51.799
in this room to answer the question, I'm putting a link to the
00:12:51.800 --> 00:12:56.519
pad in the BBB chat so you can open it on your end. But as we are
00:12:56.520 --> 00:12:59.319
still live for 15 more seconds, do you have any last words?
00:12:59.320 --> 00:13:09.039
Keep up the good work. Those would be my last words, that the
00:13:09.040 --> 00:13:14.239
free software and the open source and Emacs are a very valid
00:13:14.240 --> 00:13:24.479
strategy for inside of IPR resistance. And thank you, Leo
00:13:24.480 --> 00:13:29.719
and Sacha and the rest of the folks for this wonderful yearly
00:13:29.720 --> 00:13:33.559
event. Well, thank you so much. And it's always a pleasure to
00:13:33.560 --> 00:13:36.119
have you. And thank you for your thankings. So we'll be
00:13:36.120 --> 00:13:38.439
moving to the next talk in 10 seconds. Mohsen, thank you so
00:13:38.440 --> 00:13:47.559
much. And I'll see you later. Thank you. Bye-bye. Bye.
00:13:47.560 --> 00:13:50.159
All right. We are off air. So thank you so much, Mohsen. I'll
00:13:50.160 --> 00:13:52.559
need to get moving to get ready for the next talk. So again,
00:13:52.560 --> 00:13:54.519
feel free to take the time you need to answer the questions.
00:13:54.520 --> 00:13:56.719
I'm going to stop sharing my screen because I need to leave.
00:13:56.720 --> 00:13:59.319
But take all the time you need. And when you're finished, you
00:13:59.320 --> 00:14:04.039
can just leave the room. OK. All right, bye-bye. Thank you.
00:14:04.040 --> 00:14:23.439
Great. I see one more person in the room.
00:14:23.440 --> 00:14:35.679
Hi, John.
00:14:35.680 --> 00:14:38.079
I was looking at the questions.
00:14:38.080 --> 00:14:46.239
To see if there is more that I can add. So.
00:14:46.240 --> 00:14:54.919
through the regard of societal impacts on ethical,
00:14:54.920 --> 00:14:58.439
philosophical and wider force community. I'm involved in
00:14:58.440 --> 00:15:02.239
politics in my country, my party is very sympathetic to
00:15:02.240 --> 00:15:05.277
force ideas and I have public...
NOTE Q: Do you have any recommended reading materials designed for such an audience?
00:15:05.278 --> 00:15:08.039
Do you have any recommendation
00:15:08.040 --> 00:15:12.359
to reading materials designed for such an audience? Um,
00:15:12.360 --> 00:15:17.999
yeah, this is with regard to the last question
00:15:18.000 --> 00:15:24.439
that's on the etherpad at this moment. The idea is
00:15:24.440 --> 00:15:32.199
that my own book would be an excellent resource. I'd
00:15:32.200 --> 00:15:39.279
say the bibliography in the book contains various
00:15:39.280 --> 00:15:43.039
other pointers that could be quite useful.
00:15:43.040 --> 00:15:55.399
I'm reading again.
00:15:55.400 --> 00:15:57.799
Yeah.
00:15:57.800 --> 00:16:20.159
Very good. If there are no other questions,
00:16:20.160 --> 00:16:31.839
I think I'm going to consider this a day and move on.
00:16:31.840 --> 00:16:43.760
Thank you.
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