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+WEBVTT
+
+00:00.000 --> 00:08.160
+Okay, so we seem to be back. Sorry for the little shuffling chairs around. We are now live with
+
+00:08.160 --> 00:16.400
+Sid. Hi, Sid. Let me contextualize a little bit for the people because we are on Gen right now
+
+00:16.400 --> 00:00:18.620
+and the talk was happening on Dev.
+
+NOTE Short recap of what the talk was about?
+
+00:00:18.720 --> 00:00:22.800
+Sid, can I ask you explaining what your talk was about in about
+
+00:22.800 --> 00:28.560
+one to two minutes? Yes, sure. The talk was called Maintaining the Maintainer's Attribution
+
+00:28.560 --> 00:35.200
+as a Model for Open Source Projects, and the idea is that instead of having an economic system based
+
+00:35.200 --> 00:40.160
+on supply and demand, which is capitalism, we have an economic system based on attribution
+
+00:40.160 --> 00:47.120
+and agreement, the power of our words, taking on incentives in the world, and that this can work
+
+00:47.120 --> 00:52.240
+for open source projects as a proving ground, and I think it can scale beyond that, and I hope it
+
+00:52.240 --> 00:59.920
+will scale beyond that in general. Okay, well I think you did, I'm not sure if you rehearsed
+
+00:59.920 --> 01:05.040
+this before, but that was such a perfect elevator speech for your talk. I am beyond amazed.
+
+01:06.720 --> 01:10.960
+Thank you, thank you. It's the adrenaline from being late and all the time zone shifting.
+
+01:12.080 --> 01:19.920
+You're not supposed to mention this, you know. You know, the things we keep telling people,
+
+01:19.920 --> 01:24.560
+you know, is that EmacsConf, yes, you see us rustling and being really grumpy when we don't
+
+01:24.560 --> 01:30.640
+get prereq, but really the live event is one part of EmacsConf, but really the better part of it is
+
+01:30.640 --> 01:37.600
+just having all the talks out of the head of people online, easily viewable, easily accessible
+
+01:37.600 --> 01:42.000
+with subtitles and stuff like this. So don't worry, it's fine if you're all right for submitting a
+
+01:42.000 --> 01:46.720
+prereq, it's fine if you don't show up to the Q&A, eventually we will find you, we will ask you the
+
+01:46.720 --> 01:51.840
+questions and all the data will be out there, so don't worry about it. Yeah, the magic of editing
+
+01:51.840 --> 01:57.360
+and stuff like that, you know. Yes, but we don't have it now, so we'll have to stick, you know,
+
+01:57.360 --> 02:02.800
+time is going to dilute, we'll have to stick with strict adherence to chronology right now. So
+
+02:02.800 --> 02:07.680
+starting with Sid, do you want to take the first question on the pad? Okay, let's look at them.
+
+NOTE What's the incentive to pay?
+
+02:09.280 --> 02:14.960
+So the first question is, this seems to assume that there will be money contributions commensured
+
+02:14.960 --> 02:20.400
+with the value of the project versus everyone freeloading because there's no incentive to pay.
+
+02:21.840 --> 02:26.400
+Right, so actually there is an incentive to pay, so I think what the question is referring to
+
+02:26.400 --> 02:32.720
+is that everyone is going to pay to other projects, or no one is going to pay to projects because
+
+02:32.720 --> 02:38.080
+they're free anyway and you can use them and you don't have to pay, but one of the new things
+
+02:38.080 --> 02:43.920
+with attribution-based economics is the idea that in open source projects we agree, we all
+
+02:43.920 --> 02:50.400
+collectively agree on a fair market price for a project, and this isn't a price in the sense that
+
+02:50.400 --> 02:55.200
+you are prohibited from using the product until you pay the price, but rather it's for an accounting
+
+02:55.200 --> 02:59.920
+purpose, which is that if you pay more than that price, then that means you are now an investor,
+
+03:00.480 --> 03:06.080
+and so you can sort of, that means you are now attributable in future revenues that come to the
+
+03:06.080 --> 03:11.520
+project. So if you think there's a project that's going to do some nice things, you can essentially
+
+03:11.520 --> 03:16.160
+buy shares in it, except these are not ownership shares, they're shares and attribution because
+
+03:16.160 --> 03:22.240
+you contribute value by contributing money and that's attributable, so there is an incentive
+
+03:22.240 --> 03:30.720
+to pay, and I think, but also beyond this, the financial model is incredibly complex,
+
+03:30.720 --> 03:36.160
+it is much simpler than what we have today in a capitalist world, but still finance is a very
+
+03:36.160 --> 03:43.040
+complex thing, and I think we're in the very very early stages of figuring out the financial model,
+
+03:43.040 --> 03:48.480
+and I think there's a number, there's tons of open questions, needs a lot of help from people
+
+03:49.520 --> 03:56.480
+to figure these out, so there's promising angles here, but I think we have a lot to work out as
+
+03:56.480 --> 04:03.360
+well. Should I go to the second question? Yeah, feel free to do so, you are the master, you're
+
+04:03.360 --> 00:04:03.914
+in Q&A.
+
+NOTE What do you think of projects like OpenQ?
+
+00:04:04.014 --> 00:04:11.040
+Okay, so the second question is, are you aware of projects like OpenQ, would that fit the
+
+04:11.040 --> 04:18.960
+model in your opinion? I'm actually not familiar with OpenQ, so maybe I should just move on to the
+
+04:18.960 --> 00:04:23.205
+next question and come back to that if we have time. Sure.
+
+NOTE Are you aware of SourceCred?
+
+00:04:23.305 --> 00:04:25.840
+The next one says, I see incredible
+
+04:25.840 --> 04:30.800
+amounts of overlap with the source cred system, where attribution of antecedents, graph of
+
+04:30.800 --> 04:36.640
+contributions, fair in hindsight, backpropagation. Oh, backpropagation, interesting. I'm sensing a
+
+04:36.640 --> 04:40.560
+pattern though, so you are being exposed to stuff that you do not know, which is amazing, that
+
+04:40.560 --> 04:45.760
+brings an opportunity to do research later on, but feel free to delay those questions until,
+
+04:45.760 --> 04:49.920
+perhaps, I would invite the people who ask those questions in the pad maybe to describe in a little
+
+04:49.920 --> 04:55.520
+blurb that Sid can read, what is the meaning of those particular platforms, and in the meantime,
+
+04:55.520 --> 05:00.000
+Sid, you can move on to the next questions. Sure, but I will say one thing on the subject of both
+
+05:00.000 --> 05:07.200
+of these things, which is that I think it's significantly underappreciated the extent to which
+
+05:07.200 --> 05:13.040
+value is created in the world that is both independently created of other value that happens
+
+05:13.040 --> 05:20.720
+to be very similar, as well as dependently related and that may be unknown, and this is something
+
+05:20.720 --> 05:26.720
+that I call subliminal transmission, which is like if you think about a turbulent flow,
+
+05:26.720 --> 05:30.800
+you know, and that's what our world is, you know, we like to have all these linear narratives and
+
+05:30.800 --> 05:37.840
+simple stories where I think if you take all of Wikipedia, right, even a single person's life
+
+05:37.840 --> 05:42.240
+has more information and richness than all of Wikipedia, so when you think about it in those
+
+05:42.240 --> 05:47.920
+terms, you realize just how small our stories are in expressing what really happens and what has
+
+05:47.920 --> 05:53.040
+really happened in the world, so from that perspective, I think there's this thing called
+
+05:53.040 --> 05:58.720
+subliminal transmission, which is like a turbulent flow where you have little vortices that appear
+
+05:58.720 --> 06:02.480
+here and then they disappear, they're gone, but then you see them again here and they're like
+
+06:02.480 --> 06:05.600
+bigger, but they're the same, and then you see them in a different place and they're not the
+
+06:05.600 --> 06:11.440
+same, they're different, yet somehow the same, and I think our world is like that, and if we have
+
+06:11.440 --> 06:16.960
+an economic system that's capable of not saying that, oh, it should be this other way, which it
+
+06:16.960 --> 06:22.480
+isn't, but in fact we see this is how it is, let's make sure that we recognize this and empower the
+
+06:22.480 --> 06:29.440
+right voices, given that this is how the world is, and from that perspective, I think projects like
+
+06:29.440 --> 06:34.320
+OpenQ and SourceCred and any number of others might exist which are creating value in the world,
+
+06:34.320 --> 06:39.360
+and I think that we all deserve to be empowered, you know, if we're creating similar kinds of
+
+06:39.360 --> 06:44.320
+value, then these are voices that have something useful to say for us moving forward, and they
+
+06:44.320 --> 06:50.640
+deserve to be empowered, so yeah, it doesn't have to be causally related, you know, you can have
+
+06:50.640 --> 06:56.080
+empowerment of all of these different projects because they work together, so yeah, very long
+
+06:56.080 --> 07:00.720
+-winded answer to a short question, or non-question, meta-question.
+
+07:00.720 --> 07:04.480
+You're fine, you can be as long-winded as you want, because honestly you have been so
+
+07:04.480 --> 07:10.080
+eloquent in your answer, and the little ingestors that accompany these little vertices
+
+07:11.440 --> 07:15.520
+do carry on with as much velocity as you want. We will be going until about
+
+07:15.520 --> 07:20.880
+52-53 of the current hours, which means we have about 20 more minutes. Also, we have a lot of
+
+07:20.880 --> 07:25.600
+questions in the pad, so I would prefer if Sid started answering the questions over the pad first,
+
+07:25.600 --> 07:30.400
+but we are going to be opening the pad in about six to seven minutes if you want to join and ask
+
+07:30.400 --> 07:35.520
+questions live to Sid, but in the meantime, Sid, sorry, I'm getting tired, it's late, in the meantime,
+
+07:35.520 --> 00:07:39.789
+Sid, feel free to answer more questions. Sure, okay, thank you.
+
+NOTE How is this different from money?
+
+00:07:39.889 --> 00:07:41.280
+The next question is,
+
+07:41.280 --> 07:46.480
+how is this different from money? Not in some abstract ownership versus attribution way.
+
+07:46.480 --> 07:52.000
+Open-source funding is an incentive problem, which this does not change as far as I can see.
+
+07:54.000 --> 08:00.960
+So, on the one hand, it does add new incentives, as we talked about. I'm not sure about the question
+
+08:00.960 --> 08:06.800
+of how this is different from money. This isn't proposing to replace money in any way.
+
+08:06.800 --> 08:13.920
+Rather, it employs money as, you know, the mechanism by which we recognize value. I think
+
+08:13.920 --> 08:23.440
+money is perhaps something that can be revisited and, you know, reflected upon in the future,
+
+08:23.440 --> 08:28.960
+but I don't think we need to do that at this stage. At this stage, I'm content to rest on the
+
+08:28.960 --> 08:33.520
+black box abstractions of certain things that we've already developed, like money,
+
+08:33.520 --> 08:37.600
+as a means of exchange and as a means of recognizing value, and I think we can use that,
+
+08:37.600 --> 08:43.440
+so I'm not trying to replace money. Open-source funding is an incentive program. This doesn't
+
+08:43.440 --> 08:47.680
+change incentives, so I think we already covered how it does add incentives in the sense that you
+
+08:47.680 --> 08:53.520
+can invest in open-source projects, which is a new incentive, and, you know, we also talked about
+
+08:53.520 --> 08:58.080
+how there are some unopened questions. I'm not sure if this is one of them.
+
+NOTE How would you approach a viable experiment for ABE?
+
+08:58.080 --> 09:07.680
+How would you approach a viable experiment? So, the prototype that we have, that we talked about
+
+09:07.680 --> 09:13.760
+in the talk, so there's a prototype, for those who didn't watch the talk. We have an open-source
+
+09:14.560 --> 09:19.520
+project, you know, it's a GitHub action, and, you know, I love to support other platforms. I'm not
+
+09:19.520 --> 09:24.960
+married to GitHub in any way. I don't have any special affection for GitHub. I don't have any
+
+09:24.960 --> 09:31.520
+special affection for GitHub. But it's a GitHub action at the moment, and what it will do is,
+
+09:31.520 --> 09:37.120
+when you follow all of the processes in the Constitution, which says, you know,
+
+09:37.120 --> 09:43.360
+open-source repository, create an issue that solicits related work reports from members of
+
+09:43.360 --> 09:49.600
+the public, and then create this folder structure which has a report of the contributors and this
+
+09:49.600 --> 09:55.440
+and that, once you do all of that, like initial logistical work, this GitHub action will process
+
+09:55.440 --> 10:00.720
+fresh payments that come in, which you report as single line item files, text files. Everything is
+
+10:00.720 --> 10:07.360
+text input and output, and then, you know, you can basically get all the accounting done for you by
+
+10:07.360 --> 10:14.960
+this system. So, that's what the nature of the experiment is, and I think we're starting with
+
+10:14.960 --> 10:19.840
+just one or two repos, because there's tremendous number of unresolved questions, and it's all going
+
+10:19.840 --> 10:27.360
+to be resolved through dialogue, agreement. We all decide how this thing works, and I think,
+
+10:27.360 --> 00:10:33.899
+you know, there's, yeah, so we'll see about how the experiment goes.
+
+NOTE How do you constrain the cognitive and time burdens of deciding the values of attributed contributions?
+
+00:10:33.999 --> 00:10:36.400
+Next question, given that
+
+10:36.400 --> 10:45.040
+oversight is a social process, how do you constrain the cognitive and time burdens of deciding the
+
+10:45.040 --> 10:54.080
+values of attributed contributions? Okay, this is a great question. So, first of all, you know,
+
+10:54.080 --> 11:00.080
+let's talk about long-term vision, right? Long-term vision, I don't imagine that any of us, that is,
+
+11:00.080 --> 11:04.160
+the actual contributors to the projects, are going to have to worry about this at all.
+
+11:04.160 --> 11:08.240
+We're not going to have to engage in this process of what is called dialectical inheritance
+
+11:08.240 --> 11:13.440
+attribution, which is, you know, it's a lot of work. There's all these standards and precedents,
+
+11:13.440 --> 11:18.800
+and how do you compare ideas versus works versus the materials that went into the project? It's a
+
+11:18.800 --> 11:24.400
+very hard problem, and I think it's something we'll be improving upon for possibly even decades.
+
+11:25.200 --> 11:30.000
+But at that stage, I believe there will be experts, much like today's investment bankers
+
+11:30.000 --> 11:36.400
+and lawyers, investment IP lawyers. These are the people who are going to specialize in it,
+
+11:36.400 --> 11:40.880
+going to be professionals, and that's the kind of work that they're going to do, and we can leave it
+
+11:40.880 --> 11:48.000
+to them. But at this stage, yes, we have to do it. We have to set these principles and standards in
+
+11:48.000 --> 11:55.840
+place. And how do we constrain that? We start with simple heuristics. So, initially, we want to have,
+
+11:55.840 --> 11:59.680
+you know, if you can imagine, this is, I don't know, this is probably a bad metaphor, but if you have,
+
+11:59.680 --> 12:07.040
+like, a big hole and you're trying to patch it, you know, if you put, like, little tiny things on
+
+12:07.040 --> 12:12.240
+it and try to focus on little tiny things, okay, what I'm trying to say is order of magnitude,
+
+12:12.240 --> 12:19.280
+right? Let's solve the problem at the first order of magnitude and then get the little harmonics
+
+12:19.280 --> 12:27.520
+and, like, solve those over time. So, basically, we want to have usable, workable heuristics that
+
+12:27.520 --> 12:33.760
+are low maintenance that solve the majority of the problem for our immediate purposes and then
+
+12:33.760 --> 12:40.960
+iterate on those over time and develop proper models, which I think we will start to do in the
+
+12:40.960 --> 12:47.040
+next phase. The initial phase is heuristics that are easy and low maintenance and useful.
+
+12:47.040 --> 12:53.600
+Right, Sid, I just want to barge in a little bit. I just want to let people know that we have opened
+
+12:53.600 --> 13:00.000
+up the Q&A BBB window right now, so the same spiel as usual. If you want to join Sid and ask questions
+
+13:00.000 --> 13:04.160
+directly, we still have some questions in the pad. Don't worry, Sid will get to them first.
+
+13:04.160 --> 13:09.040
+But if you want to join and have a discussion with Sid, we have until about, we've got about
+
+13:09.040 --> 13:14.240
+20, 18 minutes left of discussion there. So, please do not hesitate. This is a very interesting talk.
+
+13:14.240 --> 13:19.840
+We have a very interesting speaker as well. So, use this opportunity, please. In the meantime,
+
+13:19.840 --> 13:24.720
+Sid, you can answer more questions. Sure. Should we take one from the field?
+
+13:25.360 --> 13:28.080
+I guess while people are thinking about it, I'll take one more question, maybe.
+
+NOTE How are the attribution amounts calculated?
+
+13:29.360 --> 13:37.440
+Okay. So, the next question is, how are the attribution amounts calculated?
+
+13:37.440 --> 13:42.960
+Okay, how are the attribution amounts calculated? This is going to be done through standards.
+
+13:42.960 --> 13:49.040
+So, there is a, there's a repo, you know, if you go to the github.org account, dream-org,
+
+13:49.040 --> 13:57.760
+d-r-y-m-dash-org-slash-foundation. This contains the founding documents of how we will manage this
+
+13:57.760 --> 14:04.080
+process. And it can, it is, it will contain more standards. It has a few at the moment, very high
+
+14:04.080 --> 14:10.240
+level ones, but we will keep adding more standards there that are general enough to be universally
+
+14:10.240 --> 14:16.880
+applicable, and that can be specialized to the individual projects. And the attribution is going
+
+14:16.880 --> 14:22.400
+to be decided by these standards, by the members of the public, members of the community.
+
+14:22.400 --> 14:28.240
+Yeah. And they calculate, they must add up to 100%. So, it's, you know, and that's okay, actually,
+
+14:28.240 --> 14:36.080
+I should say. One of the mechanisms by which attribution will be done initially is this heuristic
+
+14:36.080 --> 14:45.040
+procedure called the Analyze, Appraise, Anonymize Attribute Loop. What that means is we first
+
+14:45.040 --> 14:49.600
+analyze the project, decompose it into its components, and we can do any number of such
+
+14:49.600 --> 14:53.280
+analyses, any number of people can do these analyses, and there can be a decision procedure
+
+14:53.280 --> 14:58.320
+for combining them. But that, I digress. We'll keep it simple first. We analyze the project into its
+
+14:58.320 --> 15:05.520
+components, then we agree on the proportion of value contributed by each of those components,
+
+15:05.520 --> 15:10.480
+then we analyze the activities done by the contributors, and then we analyze the
+
+15:10.480 --> 15:15.120
+activities done by the contributors and anonymize them. And we say, this was done, this was done,
+
+15:15.120 --> 15:20.240
+this was done, this was done. This is how much proportion of value these activities contribute
+
+15:20.240 --> 15:24.720
+to each of these components. And then once you have this chart, this graph of all of these
+
+15:24.720 --> 15:32.880
+connections and proportions of value, then you anonymize and you aggregate the sum of proportions
+
+15:32.880 --> 15:38.480
+of value by contributor. And contributor is not necessarily a person, a contributor is a
+
+15:38.480 --> 15:45.040
+project, it can be an antecedent, it doesn't have to be a direct contributor to the project,
+
+15:45.040 --> 15:50.160
+it doesn't have to be someone who wrote code, it can be a person who created a bug report,
+
+15:50.160 --> 15:57.200
+or a person who had a good idea for the design. And anyway, so once you do this, you aggregate
+
+15:57.200 --> 16:02.800
+by contributor, you have a set of proportions that total up to one, or a set of percentages
+
+16:02.800 --> 16:09.920
+that total up to 100, that dictate how the revenues that come into the project are to
+
+16:09.920 --> 16:21.760
+be divided amongst all of these antecedents and contributors. Let's see, what's the next question?
+
+16:22.800 --> 16:26.240
+Okay, the next question is being written down as we speak.
+
+16:26.240 --> 00:16:29.720
+It's fine, we can wait a little bit.
+
+NOTE Synchronicity with Bastien's talk last year
+
+00:16:29.820 --> 00:16:33.200
+In the meantime, I'll just mention,
+
+16:35.360 --> 16:41.360
+so actually, when we keep track of presentation for Emacs, we do have slugs for them. And this
+
+16:41.360 --> 16:47.440
+year, the slug for your talk, Sid, was made. And it was not an anodyne choice, because last year,
+
+16:47.440 --> 16:53.360
+we also had another talk by a maintainer, or well, the org maintainer, or one of the org maintainers,
+
+16:53.360 --> 16:59.520
+Bastien Guerri. And it feels like Bastien's talk was mostly geared towards sustaining
+
+16:59.520 --> 17:05.360
+maintenance, and your is more about maintaining the software effort in general. And it feels like
+
+17:05.360 --> 17:13.280
+the two talks are related, but yours seems to be more, I wouldn't say visionary, I think they are
+
+17:13.280 --> 17:17.120
+very complimentary in nature. I'm not sure, have you been able to watch Bastien's talk from last
+
+17:17.120 --> 17:22.080
+year? I have not, but that sounds very interesting. I'll definitely check it out after this.
+
+17:22.080 --> 17:27.360
+Right. And I will now stop my blabbering, and you can answer the last question.
+
+NOTE What are your assumptions about human nature?
+
+17:28.960 --> 17:32.640
+The last question is, what are your assumptions about human nature,
+
+17:33.280 --> 17:42.000
+vis-a-vis self-interest versus altruism? The funny thing is, I don't actually feel like
+
+17:42.000 --> 17:50.000
+we need to opine on that, from the perspective of an economic system. I mean, yes, we have to
+
+17:50.000 --> 17:55.360
+recognize that, you know, some people will say, oh, human nature is fundamentally selfish, or,
+
+17:55.360 --> 18:00.320
+you know, we have to be good, and we have to help each other. And I think both of these perspectives
+
+18:00.320 --> 18:07.360
+are not necessarily, you know, I don't know if they're necessarily the right way to think about
+
+18:07.360 --> 18:13.040
+it, because you have the idea about, well, capitalism assumes people are fundamentally
+
+18:13.040 --> 18:17.840
+selfish, or they have to act that way in order to be rational in the system. That's one side of it.
+
+18:17.840 --> 18:22.800
+The other side of it is this notion of altruism, right, that somehow you have to help others,
+
+18:22.800 --> 18:28.320
+and that, you know, there's like a charitable component, and you have all these people who
+
+18:28.960 --> 18:33.520
+make billions and billions of dollars, and then, you know, start giving that away. Which,
+
+18:33.520 --> 18:36.880
+you know, if you're going to make billions and billions of dollars, and you give it away,
+
+18:36.880 --> 18:41.600
+and like help the world, that's better than not giving it away and not helping the world.
+
+18:41.600 --> 18:46.560
+On the other hand, the fact that you got those billions and billions of dollars in a capitalist
+
+18:46.560 --> 18:54.160
+economic system, which fundamentally skews the value recognition in ways that, you know, is very,
+
+18:54.160 --> 18:59.840
+very subversive and very, very minimizing of the source, the true sources of value,
+
+18:59.840 --> 19:06.160
+means that you've led yourself to go down this path and essentially unwittingly and inevitably
+
+19:06.160 --> 19:09.920
+ended up causing a lot of problems, too. Like, it's not necessarily the case that if you're
+
+19:09.920 --> 19:14.560
+wealthy in a capitalist economy, that you've created a lot of value, because yes, you have,
+
+19:14.560 --> 19:19.040
+but at the same time, the net value is not guaranteed to be above zero, really,
+
+19:20.320 --> 19:27.040
+because capitalism can't express all forms of value. So I don't think thinking about self-interest
+
+19:27.040 --> 19:35.680
+versus altruism is the right way to think about things from the perspective of economic systems.
+
+19:35.680 --> 19:42.480
+In an economic system where the incentives are so set up that the maximum value to all
+
+19:42.480 --> 19:47.840
+is recognized the most, then it's inevitable that people want to do that. And it doesn't mean that
+
+19:47.840 --> 19:51.280
+you're a naturalistic person or a selfish person. You're just going to do it because there are
+
+19:51.280 --> 20:00.240
+incentives that are set up that way that everybody agreed on. And I think in such a system, your own
+
+20:00.240 --> 20:07.040
+sort of spiritual inclinations towards this are secondary. Not secondary. I don't want to say
+
+20:07.040 --> 20:14.800
+secondary. I want to say that they are up to you. And your actions in the world will be rewarded to
+
+20:14.800 --> 20:20.320
+the extent that you help others. The more you give, the more you will be empowered. So from
+
+20:20.320 --> 20:25.280
+that perspective, you could say that the system rewards altruism. But at the same time, if you're
+
+20:25.280 --> 20:32.320
+just giving and you're not in a position where... I mean, the system ensures that if you give,
+
+20:32.320 --> 20:36.560
+you're also taken care of, so that you don't have to choose between altruism and selfishness.
+
+20:36.560 --> 20:44.160
+Altruism is empowering yourself. So that's kind of the beauty of this system, really. That's the
+
+20:44.160 --> 20:50.240
+beauty of an attribution-based system is that you become more empowered by giving more. But we don't
+
+20:50.240 --> 20:54.880
+have to get into the spirituality stuff of it, really. It's beside the point as far as the
+
+20:54.880 --> 21:02.400
+mechanisms of the economic system go. All right. I think that was the last question, unless I'm
+
+21:02.400 --> 21:09.920
+mistaken. That's the last one I see. Yes. Well, you did a fine job answering, however, many
+
+21:09.920 --> 21:15.920
+questions before. Again, very lengthy, as you said, but very eloquent, as I will say to you.
+
+NOTE What is the URL of the project?
+
+21:17.680 --> 21:22.080
+There is one question that appeared on ISE, which was the URL of the project. You mentioned
+
+21:22.080 --> 21:27.520
+dream.org. Would you be able to maybe type it out in the chat so that people can
+
+21:27.520 --> 21:32.640
+check it, and I'll place it on ISE for the person that was asking? Or on BBB, it's fine, too.
+
+21:34.000 --> 21:41.520
+It's actually dream-org. Oh, that's why I did dream.org, which was the problem.
+
+21:43.840 --> 00:21:44.902
+It's the GitHub repo.
+
+NOTE Check out the prototype, "Old Abe"
+
+00:21:45.002 --> 00:21:47.280
+And actually, sorry, you should also check out
+
+21:48.480 --> 21:55.840
+dream-org.old-abe. That is the billing prototype, which is the GitHub action,
+
+21:55.840 --> 22:01.520
+which you can add to your repo. And it's got all the startup instructions for how you can
+
+22:01.520 --> 22:08.720
+set up attribution-based economics. So I'll let you type it out. github.com slash dream
+
+22:10.480 --> 22:18.080
+dash org slash old-abe.
+
+22:18.080 --> 22:25.280
+It's good for you for remembering it. I will place this in BBB right now. Sorry,
+
+22:25.280 --> 00:22:29.420
+not in BBB, in the pad so that people can click on it.
+
+NOTE Closing Remarks
+
+00:22:29.520 --> 00:22:32.640
+Sid, is there anything else you'd like to
+
+22:32.640 --> 22:41.200
+say? We are about at the end of the Q&A right now. I guess attribution-based economics is open for
+
+22:41.200 --> 22:50.560
+business, as it were. So if you can go to some of the repos at the dream-org GitHub org account,
+
+22:51.280 --> 22:56.240
+many of those repos are starting attribution-based economics. And simx.el in particular is one for
+
+22:56.240 --> 23:00.560
+the Emacs community. So I encourage you guys. And of course, old-abe, that's another one that
+
+23:00.560 --> 23:04.560
+started. And that's the only one that's actually ready to accept payments and distribute payments,
+
+23:04.560 --> 23:09.120
+because we have done the attributions already, given that it was written in the last few days.
+
+23:09.120 --> 23:16.480
+But the other ones, we might start payments out, I think, on January 1. So between now and January
+
+23:16.480 --> 23:24.480
+1, we'll start doing the attribution process and deciding the antecedents, who's owed what,
+
+23:24.480 --> 23:28.080
+what proportion of value came from whom, and all that stuff between now and then. And then we're
+
+23:28.080 --> 23:36.880
+going to start paying out from the repositories January 1 is the plan. If you can contribute to
+
+23:36.880 --> 23:41.280
+these projects, then that would help prove the model out, and that would create incentives for
+
+23:41.280 --> 23:45.920
+people to join. So I encourage you to do so. Thank you. Well, thank you. You've definitely
+
+23:45.920 --> 23:50.320
+made a very nice case for it, and people can make their own minds now by checking the link.
+
+NOTE A flicker of light and following your curiosity
+
+23:50.320 --> 23:55.280
+We really encourage you to follow up on a lot of the talks. It's one thing. One thing that we always
+
+23:55.280 --> 24:02.080
+say with Sasha to the people, be they speakers, be they user group members, is that Emacs can't,
+
+24:02.080 --> 24:08.000
+and user groups, any kind of community activity for Emacs is about curiosity. And it's one thing
+
+24:08.000 --> 24:14.960
+to ignite the flame of curiosity in some peoples. It's actually much better to actually follow the
+
+24:14.960 --> 24:19.120
+fuse and see where it leads you. Because, you know, it's a little fuse, a little tiny flame,
+
+24:19.120 --> 24:24.000
+a flicker of a flame, a flicker of light going in a direction that might explode so much curiosity
+
+24:24.000 --> 24:32.960
+later down the line. I was talking earlier with Blaine about, you know, oh, last year he was
+
+24:32.960 --> 24:39.280
+presenting, it had only been six, it had only been, I can't speak English, it's 10.45 a.m. in
+
+24:39.280 --> 24:46.000
+my time zone. I'm starting to tire. But he had only started using Emacs six months prior to
+
+24:46.000 --> 24:51.040
+presenting, and he was already so proficient in it. And it feels like, it's kind of like in Lost,
+
+24:51.040 --> 24:55.280
+you know, when you have the rope and you pull on the rope and it brings you so far away. Well,
+
+24:55.280 --> 25:01.200
+do follow this curiosity, be it for what Sid has presented to you today, but for any of the topics
+
+25:01.200 --> 25:04.960
+that we've presented to you today. So thank you so much, Sid, for all your time, all your
+
+25:04.960 --> 25:09.280
+presentation, and your answers. Thank you so much, Leo. Appreciate it. Thanks for having me.