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diff --git a/2021/captions/emacsconf-2021-unix--gnus-not-unix-why-emacs-demonstrates-the-unix-philosophy-isnt-always-the-only-answer--daniel-rose--chapters.vtt b/2021/captions/emacsconf-2021-unix--gnus-not-unix-why-emacs-demonstrates-the-unix-philosophy-isnt-always-the-only-answer--daniel-rose--chapters.vtt
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+WEBVTT
+
+00:00:00.080 --> 00:00:31.598
+Introduction
+
+00:00:31.599 --> 00:00:57.599
+UNIX Philosophy?
+
+00:00:57.600 --> 00:01:25.438
+Enter Emacs
+
+00:01:25.439 --> 00:01:50.798
+Emacs versus the original ideas
+
+00:01:50.799 --> 00:02:17.439
+Why compare to UNIX?
+
+00:02:17.440 --> 00:02:59.649
+Emacs /does/ work with the UNIX philosophy
+
+00:02:59.650 --> 00:03:15.049
+Philosophies don't really matter in computing
+
+00:03:15.050 --> 00:04:14.382
+Android Studio
+
+00:04:14.383 --> 00:04:42.899
+Window Managers
+
+00:04:42.900 --> 00:05:09.299
+Browsers
+
+00:05:09.300 --> 00:05:34.638
+Vim
+
+00:05:34.639 --> 00:06:12.232
+Terminals
+
+00:06:12.233 --> 00:06:13.233
+Do what helps you most, not what a philosophy tells you
diff --git a/2021/captions/emacsconf-2021-unix--gnus-not-unix-why-emacs-demonstrates-the-unix-philosophy-isnt-always-the-only-answer--daniel-rose--main.vtt b/2021/captions/emacsconf-2021-unix--gnus-not-unix-why-emacs-demonstrates-the-unix-philosophy-isnt-always-the-only-answer--daniel-rose--main.vtt
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+WEBVTT
+
+00:00.080 --> 00:01.199
+Hello!
+
+00:01.199 --> 00:04.000
+My name is Daniel or Daniil Rose.
+
+00:04.000 --> 00:05.680
+I use Emacs in my everyday life,
+
+00:05.680 --> 00:08.320
+from programming in C or Rust for work,
+
+00:08.320 --> 00:11.120
+to writing reports for classes.
+
+00:11.120 --> 00:12.389
+I'd like to start by adding
+
+00:12.389 --> 00:14.719
+an overarching theme to this talk.
+
+00:14.719 --> 00:15.603
+If there's only one thing
+
+00:15.603 --> 00:16.670
+that you remember from today,
+
+00:16.670 --> 00:17.886
+I'd like you to walk away
+
+00:17.886 --> 00:18.550
+with the understanding
+
+00:18.550 --> 00:20.720
+that the philosophies or ideologies
+
+00:20.720 --> 00:21.280
+are just that.
+
+00:21.280 --> 00:24.400
+By trying to box yourself in with a concept
+
+00:24.400 --> 00:25.440
+you might be blind to other methods.
+
+00:25.440 --> 00:27.360
+We live in an ever-changing world,
+
+00:27.360 --> 00:28.880
+and I hope that you can appreciate
+
+00:28.880 --> 00:00:31.598
+being flexible and adaptable.
+
+00:31.599 --> 00:33.280
+UNIX philosophy? As a quick intro
+
+00:33.280 --> 00:34.720
+for those who don't know,
+
+00:34.720 --> 00:35.680
+the UNIX philosophy
+
+00:35.680 --> 00:37.920
+was written by Doug McIlroy.
+
+00:37.920 --> 00:39.136
+It's wordy, so there is 
+
+00:39.136 --> 00:40.000
+a great summarization
+
+00:40.000 --> 00:42.719
+by Peter H. Salus:
+
+00:42.719 --> 00:43.920
+Write programs that do one thing
+
+00:43.920 --> 00:46.879
+and do it well.
+
+00:46.879 --> 00:50.000
+Write programs to work together,
+
+00:50.000 --> 00:52.750
+and write programs to handle text streams,
+
+00:52.750 --> 00:00:57.599
+because they are the universal interface.
+
+00:57.600 --> 00:59.233
+So enter Emacs.
+
+00:59.233 --> 01:01.020
+Emacs doesn't quite adhere
+
+01:01.020 --> 01:01.983
+to those principles.
+
+01:01.983 --> 01:03.680
+"Do one thing and do it well"
+
+01:03.680 --> 01:04.640
+surely doesn't apply,
+
+01:04.640 --> 01:06.261
+since Emacs does /a lot/ of things
+
+01:06.261 --> 01:08.640
+and does the majority of those things well.
+
+01:08.640 --> 01:10.240
+It might apply if you consider Emacs
+
+01:10.240 --> 01:12.560
+purely as a Lisp environment, however.
+
+01:12.560 --> 01:14.141
+"Write programs to work together?"
+
+01:14.141 --> 01:15.767
+Arguably the thing Emacs is best
+
+01:15.767 --> 01:16.320
+out of the three,
+
+01:16.320 --> 01:17.370
+proven especially 
+
+01:17.370 --> 01:18.619
+by all the various packages
+
+01:18.619 --> 01:20.240
+that work with external programs,
+
+01:20.240 --> 01:22.560
+LSP, and whatever else.
+
+01:22.560 --> 01:23.703
+"Handle text streams?"
+
+01:23.703 --> 00:01:25.438
+Well, that one depends.
+
+01:25.439 --> 01:27.583
+So, Emacs versus the original ideas.
+
+01:27.583 --> 01:29.317
+The summarizations are good,
+
+01:29.317 --> 01:31.067
+but they aren't truly what was said.
+
+01:31.067 --> 01:32.800
+If we look back at the originals,
+
+01:32.800 --> 01:34.517
+we'll see that Emacs strongly adheres
+
+01:34.517 --> 01:35.759
+to the second rule:
+
+01:35.759 --> 01:37.267
+Design and build software,
+
+01:37.267 --> 01:38.433
+even operating systems,
+
+01:38.433 --> 01:39.233
+to be tried early,
+
+01:39.233 --> 01:40.633
+ideally within weeks.
+
+01:40.633 --> 01:41.479
+Don't hesitate to throw away
+
+01:41.479 --> 01:42.367
+the clumsy parts
+
+01:42.367 --> 01:43.600
+and rebuild them.
+
+01:43.600 --> 01:45.003
+The concept of LISP, 
+
+01:45.003 --> 01:46.933
+self documentation of Emacs,
+
+01:46.933 --> 01:48.159
+and the "REPL" style all make it
+
+01:48.159 --> 00:01:50.798
+a shining example of this rule.
+
+01:50.799 --> 01:52.880
+But why compare to UNIX?
+
+01:52.880 --> 01:55.520
+Truly, why compare to the UNIX philosophy?
+
+01:55.520 --> 01:57.360
+Although the "rules" set down are good ones
+
+01:57.360 --> 01:58.467
+for most programs,
+
+01:58.467 --> 02:00.000
+Emacs isn't most programs.
+
+02:00.000 --> 02:01.920
+The rules and summarizations
+
+02:01.920 --> 02:03.532
+even were written decades ago,
+
+02:03.532 --> 02:05.717
+before we had REST APIs, JSON,
+
+02:05.717 --> 02:07.150
+or any other modern interface.
+
+02:07.150 --> 02:08.467
+If the world adapts,
+
+02:08.467 --> 02:10.640
+why too can't we adapt the past?
+
+02:10.640 --> 02:11.966
+This concept of breaking the rules
+
+02:11.966 --> 02:13.250
+and forging its own path
+
+02:13.250 --> 02:14.467
+has allowed Emacs to continue
+
+02:14.467 --> 00:02:17.439
+and be reworked for modern eras.
+
+02:17.440 --> 02:20.480
+Emacs /does/ work with the UNIX philosophy.
+
+02:20.480 --> 02:22.239
+By looking at both of these ideologies,
+
+02:22.239 --> 02:24.319
+why must they be mutually exclusive?
+
+02:24.319 --> 02:26.239
+Emacs does work with text:
+
+02:26.239 --> 02:28.800
+Magit is a wrapper for the git CLI
+
+02:28.800 --> 02:30.733
+Dired is a wrapper for ls,
+
+02:30.733 --> 02:32.450
+Consult grep for grep, and so on.
+
+02:32.450 --> 02:34.867
+Why rewrite poorly tools,
+
+02:34.867 --> 02:37.200
+when we can use the existing powerful ones?
+
+02:37.200 --> 02:38.253
+Well, that in itself 
+
+02:38.253 --> 02:39.242
+is part of the UNIX philosophy.
+
+02:39.242 --> 02:40.567
+It seems that most strongly
+
+02:40.567 --> 02:41.453
+the UNIX philosophy 
+
+02:41.453 --> 02:42.319
+applies to the command line.
+
+02:42.319 --> 02:44.183
+If we look at most graphical applications,
+
+02:44.183 --> 02:45.550
+these notions fall apart.
+
+02:45.550 --> 02:47.133
+But that isn't true for Emacs.
+
+02:47.133 --> 02:49.000
+It is a graphical application
+
+02:49.000 --> 02:49.817
+(at least for me)
+
+02:49.817 --> 02:51.133
+but it does use many other tools.
+
+02:51.133 --> 02:52.283
+Some have proposed
+
+02:52.283 --> 02:53.367
+that Emacs should be looked at
+
+02:53.367 --> 02:55.350
+alongside UNIX, as its own OS.
+
+02:55.350 --> 02:56.567
+It has windowing capabilities
+
+02:56.567 --> 02:57.567
+handles its own formats,
+
+02:57.567 --> 00:02:59.649
+and so on, but I disagree with this concept.
+
+02:59.650 --> 03:02.103
+Philosophies don't really matter 
+
+03:02.103 --> 03:03.050
+in computing.
+
+03:03.050 --> 03:03.967
+It's true, they don't.
+
+03:03.967 --> 03:05.683
+As people, we like to group things.
+
+03:05.683 --> 03:06.603
+We like to have our set ways 
+
+03:06.603 --> 03:07.267
+to describe them,
+
+03:07.267 --> 03:08.300
+but that doesn't always work.
+
+03:08.300 --> 03:10.017
+By sticking with a common concept
+
+03:10.017 --> 03:11.033
+in the Emacs community,
+
+03:11.033 --> 03:13.117
+do everything in Emacs,
+
+03:13.117 --> 00:03:15.049
+is it truly benefitting me and you?
+
+03:15.050 --> 03:18.017
+Android Studio. Here's an example.
+
+03:18.017 --> 03:20.083
+I work most often in Emacs.
+
+03:20.083 --> 03:21.067
+But I also have courses
+
+03:21.067 --> 03:22.567
+in Android and iOS development.
+
+03:22.567 --> 03:24.367
+I can absolutely install
+
+03:24.367 --> 03:25.317
+~android-mode~ and ~kotlin-mode~,
+
+03:25.317 --> 03:26.517
+and use ~adb~ in Emacs,
+
+03:26.517 --> 03:27.800
+but at that point,
+
+03:27.800 --> 03:29.050
+I am creating more work than it's worth.
+
+03:29.050 --> 03:30.300
+When unmaintained,
+
+03:30.300 --> 03:31.333
+things tend to fall apart,
+
+03:31.333 --> 03:33.100
+and many features of ~android-mode~
+
+03:33.100 --> 03:33.967
+no longer work for me.
+
+03:33.967 --> 03:35.817
+So I have two main options:
+
+03:35.817 --> 03:37.500
+fix the existing mode or write my own,
+
+03:37.500 --> 03:39.683
+or use the assumed tools for the job,
+
+03:39.683 --> 03:41.517
+like Android Studio and/or IntelliJ.
+
+03:41.517 --> 03:43.017
+Looking at Android Studio:
+
+03:43.017 --> 03:45.083
+I have plenty of plugins for colour themes,
+
+03:45.083 --> 03:45.733
+just like Emacs.
+
+03:45.733 --> 03:47.300
+I have Emacs keybindings built in,
+
+03:47.300 --> 03:48.800
+and other quality-of-life features.
+
+03:48.800 --> 03:50.833
+According to the UNIX philosophy,
+
+03:50.833 --> 03:51.933
+in a round-about way,
+
+03:51.933 --> 03:53.367
+I should be using one tool
+
+03:53.367 --> 03:54.683
+that does its job well.
+
+03:54.683 --> 03:55.500
+While not minimal,
+
+03:55.500 --> 03:57.650
+Android Studio accomplishes this job.
+
+03:57.650 --> 03:59.733
+Does that mean that I shouldn't use Emacs at all?
+
+03:59.733 --> 04:00.300
+Of course not!
+
+04:00.300 --> 04:01.700
+And while it may seem obvious,
+
+04:01.700 --> 04:03.050
+I feel we in this group
+
+04:03.050 --> 04:03.867
+often get caught up
+
+04:03.867 --> 04:04.533
+finding solutions
+
+04:04.533 --> 04:05.983
+in the one particular way
+
+04:05.983 --> 04:06.783
+we want it.
+
+04:06.783 --> 04:08.467
+This is where being adaptable
+
+04:08.467 --> 04:09.183
+comes in again.
+
+04:09.183 --> 04:11.000
+I need to learn how to mold my tools
+
+04:11.000 --> 04:11.800
+to my workflow,
+
+04:11.800 --> 04:13.133
+but also mold my workflow
+
+04:13.133 --> 00:04:14.382
+to the tools available.
+
+04:14.383 --> 04:15.683
+Window Managers.
+
+04:15.683 --> 04:18.050
+Another example of this is window managers.
+
+04:18.050 --> 04:19.367
+Although I've probably dabbled
+
+04:19.367 --> 04:21.083
+in window managers or desktop environments
+
+04:21.083 --> 04:22.583
+as much as the next person,
+
+04:22.583 --> 04:23.817
+I have usually stuck with DWM.
+
+04:23.817 --> 04:25.633
+But DWM doesn't follow
+
+04:25.633 --> 04:26.833
+any of the Emacs concepts:
+
+04:26.833 --> 04:27.967
+it has different keybindings--
+
+04:27.967 --> 04:29.250
+you can sort of do Emacs ones,
+
+04:29.250 --> 04:31.283
+no REPL (it's a C program after all).
+
+04:31.283 --> 04:33.617
+But I can still mold it to my workflow.
+
+04:33.617 --> 04:35.833
+If I run Emacs as a daemon and a client,
+
+04:35.833 --> 04:36.700
+what difference is it?
+
+04:36.700 --> 04:37.850
+My WM is essentially a wrapper
+
+04:37.850 --> 04:39.583
+for Emacs and my other vital programs.
+
+04:39.583 --> 04:41.533
+I don't need to make Emacs my WM,
+
+04:41.533 --> 00:04:42.899
+and bring along all the other issues.
+
+04:42.900 --> 04:45.383
+Browsers are a similar conversation.
+
+04:45.383 --> 04:46.883
+Initially, I understand the value
+
+04:46.883 --> 04:48.750
+of having my browser in Emacs, but why?
+
+04:48.750 --> 04:49.883
+If a tool exists that works well,
+
+04:49.883 --> 04:51.233
+ignoring the UNIX philosophy for a moment,
+
+04:51.233 --> 04:52.817
+why should I take the effort to rewrite it?
+
+04:52.817 --> 04:54.617
+Now, don't misinterpret what I'm saying.
+
+04:54.617 --> 04:56.083
+If you have a better way to do something:
+
+04:56.083 --> 04:57.583
+you can make it faster, easier to use,
+
+04:57.583 --> 04:58.717
+that I understand.
+
+04:58.717 --> 05:00.800
+But if I have, say, Nyxt or Firefox?
+
+05:00.800 --> 05:01.517
+Why would I take the effort
+
+05:01.517 --> 05:02.750
+to try and rewrite that into Emacs?
+
+05:02.750 --> 05:04.267
+Instead, this is a scenario
+
+05:04.267 --> 05:05.217
+where using a different tool
+
+05:05.217 --> 05:06.567
+alongside Emacs might be better.
+
+05:06.567 --> 05:08.433
+There's a talk later on in the conference
+
+05:08.350 --> 00:05:09.299
+about that from someone else.
+
+05:09.300 --> 05:12.017
+Vim. Even vim, jokingly,
+
+05:12.017 --> 05:13.500
+is the enemy of our community,
+
+05:13.500 --> 05:15.383
+but it's a good tool.
+
+05:15.383 --> 05:16.667
+Sometimes I just don't want to
+
+05:16.667 --> 05:17.983
+run Emacs as a daemon with evil-mode
+
+05:17.983 --> 05:19.883
+and I just want to quickly do something.
+
+05:19.883 --> 05:21.267
+And most people come from
+
+05:21.267 --> 05:22.733
+a power user terminal background,
+
+05:22.733 --> 05:24.167
+or at least I would assume s,.
+
+05:24.167 --> 05:25.900
+and those I have spoken with.
+
+05:25.900 --> 05:27.150
+If I need to quickly edit something,
+
+05:27.150 --> 06:40.960
+it might benefit me to
+
+05:27.840 --> 05:29.917
+just run a quick vim ./file
+
+05:29.917 --> 05:30.333
+in the terminal.
+
+05:30.333 --> 05:32.183
+I often have terminals open anyway
+
+05:32.183 --> 05:33.417
+due to the graphic acceleration
+
+05:33.417 --> 05:36.880
+from things like Alacritty.
+
+05:34.639 --> 05:36.167
+Speaking of terminals,
+
+05:36.167 --> 05:38.383
+this is the main tool I don't use in Emacs.
+
+05:38.383 --> 05:39.850
+While vterm might be nice,
+
+05:39.850 --> 05:41.433
+I often want to use a TUI tool.
+
+05:41.433 --> 05:43.667
+I most often write programs in C or Rust
+
+05:43.667 --> 05:45.200
+due to those being my main languages
+
+05:45.200 --> 05:46.050
+that I use professionally.
+
+05:46.050 --> 05:48.250
+If I can write a faster C or Rust program
+
+05:48.250 --> 05:49.400
+in half the time it'll take for me
+
+05:49.400 --> 05:50.483
+to write a slower Elisp one,
+
+05:50.483 --> 05:52.283
+I might prefer to do just that.
+
+05:52.283 --> 05:53.633
+Especially in the case of a TUI program,
+
+05:53.633 --> 05:55.517
+Alacritty helps me develop them faster
+
+05:55.517 --> 05:58.800
+but also run them.
+
+05:56.639 --> 05:58.850
+So if you've been using systemd
+
+05:58.850 --> 06:00.500
+or running commands in the terminal for years,
+
+06:00.500 --> 06:03.680
+it might take more effort to learn
+
+06:01.680 --> 06:05.039
+the way to do it in an Emacs frontend
+
+06:03.680 --> 06:04.933
+than in the terminal.
+
+06:04.933 --> 06:07.117
+And remember, most shells come with
+
+06:07.117 --> 06:07.567
+Emacs key bindings by default
+
+06:07.567 --> 06:09.350
+and macOS, for example,
+
+06:09.350 --> 06:11.200
+can use Emacs keybindings in most places
+
+06:11.200 --> 00:06:12.232
+including browsers.
+
+06:12.233 --> 06:13.567
+Do what helps you most,
+
+06:13.567 --> 06:17.360
+not what a philosophy or group tells you to do.
+
+06:16.000 --> 06:17.467
+I hope this illustrated some ways
+
+06:17.467 --> 06:18.750
+that Emacs is a tool in your belt,
+
+06:18.750 --> 06:19.733
+but not the belt itself.
+
+06:19.733 --> 06:22.800
+Do what works best for you,
+
+06:21.520 --> 06:22.717
+as being the most efficient
+
+06:22.717 --> 06:24.233
+doesn't always grant the best results.
+
+06:24.233 --> 06:25.983
+If you're used to doing something one way,
+
+06:25.983 --> 06:27.183
+consider still doing it that way
+
+06:27.183 --> 06:28.117
+while learning new skills
+
+06:28.117 --> 06:29.250
+and being adaptable. And after all,
+
+06:29.250 --> 06:30.683
+this is an Emacs conference
+
+06:30.683 --> 06:32.150
+so maybe consider learning a tool
+
+06:32.150 --> 06:33.517
+for both Emacs and the terminal,
+
+06:33.517 --> 06:34.367
+and then you might be
+
+06:34.367 --> 06:36.720
+just a little bit more flexible
+
+06:35.440 --> 06:40.960
+in the future.
+
+06:36.720 --> 06:40.960
+Thank you for listening to my talk today.