WEBVTT
NOTE Opening
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Leo? I'm doing well as well and I'm so happy to have seen your
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talk because the interaction with Emacs is always
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something that I find very interesting, and stuff like
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Transient, stuff like Hydra before, I think they really
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improve the user experience of users, and I'm really glad
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that I've seen you talk. Perhaps just starting with the
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first question, do you have anything else that you'd like to
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add on your talk? Because we are pretty stringent with the
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amount of time that we give for talks, but is there anything
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that you would have liked to mention to people that you
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weren't able to fit into the talk? I think probably one of the
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design considerations I've done is that many of the
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commands that I've exposed through my casual interfaces
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have been in Emacs. They've been in there forever, but very
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few people uh, myself included really know that they're
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there, uh, because they're just not discoverable through,
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uh, basically the existing mechanisms, you know, prior to
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transient and which key to, to even know that those, those
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functions are there. Yeah. So I think I'm going to start
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asking you questions whilst people start writing them in a
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pad. But yeah, I also think that discoverability is a very
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huge point that having stuff like the stuff that you've
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showed today actually allows. One example that I'd like to
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give that many people tend to forget, and you've already
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mentioned it in your presentation, is that I've learned so
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much about using git in general thanks to Magit, for the
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reason that it shows you so many options that you might not be
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aware of. For instance, I like to really think about when
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you think about logging in git, Magit allows you to
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discover so many of the finer options, like I only want to
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see the first commit since the merge, or I only want to
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consider this subsection of commits going from master or
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main to the point of your branch. So many things like this
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that you get to discover thanks to Transient. So do you have
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any similar experience on your end? Oh yeah, far too
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many, particularly with EditKit,
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having access to these commands,
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particularly with different granularity on
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S-expressions, sentences, words...
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Probably the most surprising thing I found
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was just how how compelling the
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S-expression would be as a unit of text for working with.
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I found that in most contexts, or in many places,
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it did what I wanted. I found that to be very surprising.
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So unless you've got anything else to add, I think we can just
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jump into questions. Okay, certainly. I'll be reading them
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for you so that it's easier for you. So the first question is,
NOTE Q: I wonder whether casual can only be used with the packages you
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I wonder whether casual can only be used with the packages
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you mentioned or whether it can be used with whatever
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packages you like. I think it's really the latter. I'm not
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quite sure what the... What the question was really
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pointing at, you know, is the question asking for why I chose
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the packages or the different modes that I did? Or is it, are
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they looking at it from a developer perspective of, can we
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integrate casual with other packages? I mean, since we've
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got a little bit of time ahead of us, feel free to answer both
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questions. Um, I think the answer is, uh. Well, for the 1st,
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1, I've, I've generally tried to stick with using. The modes
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that are already packaged in, um, and so there was a. A big
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refactoring of it where. Initially, I made separate repos
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for the different modes that I supported. And then through a
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discussion, which I won't go into here, that got changed
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where I consolidated all of the different transient menus
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for modes that are built in for behavior that's built into
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the Emacs. I put that into a single package called casual.
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And then integrations with other third party packages that
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are not built in were given the same standalone repo here. In
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terms of folks wanting to integrate that, it's the beauty of
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open source. They can get the repo and uh, and basically
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study that the code base, uh, actually, if they even install
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it through, uh, you know, the package manager in this case,
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uh, coming from the Melbourne distribution, um, they can
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inspect that code and, and, um, make modifications or even.
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uh, you know, integrate that with their other packages and,
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uh, do that to their heart's content. Um, I think one of the
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things that I need to, or at least, uh, you know, that I, I, I
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planned on sort of elaborating further on in the
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documentation is, is that transient already has built in
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mechanisms for modifying an existing transient. So you can
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add commands or, uh, re redefine the bindings. And so. That
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mechanism is available for users if they're not happy with
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those bindings or they want to add their own commands to a
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menu. Yeah, and people are... I'm personally familiar with
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this, again, with Magit, because sometimes, even though
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you have a lot of discoverability for functions that you may
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not know, sometimes you also happen to realize that
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something is missing in the list of available options. I'm
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not sure if Casual actually supports something similar to
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Magit, which is levels of options being displayed.
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Actually, I'm not sure if it's transient native or if it's
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just something that Magit adds over this. No, transient
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supports levels. I've decided
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in large part, I've tried to avoid that just to avoid the
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added complexity of trying to define those levels. Yeah, I
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was going to say that perhaps it doesn't gel very well with
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the notion of casualness that you seem to be introducing the
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package. On one end, you've got something that is supposed
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to be very casual, very easy to use, and on the other end, you
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add levels for stuff that is fairly advanced. So advanced
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versus casual, kind of makes sense that you check this over.
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Alright, moving to the second question which is related to
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the previous one.
NOTE Q: Are there any patterns emerging, such that it would seem possible to 1) systematize 2) automate(?) the mapping of mode commands to keyboard-driven menus? Possibly even have an auto casual wrapper for an uncovered mode?
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Are there any patterns emerging such that
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it would be impossible, sorry, such that it would be
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possible to once systematize and to automate the mapping of
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mode commands to keyboard-driven menus, possibly even
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have an auto-casual wrapper for an uncovered mode? Does it
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make sense to you? Yes, and I've gotten these comments from a
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number of different folks who really want to see some sort
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of design rule to, or basically, what is it? Some sort of
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design system to be able to generate the UI.
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Conceptually, I think it's doable, but on the flip side, it
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just requires so much coordination that it makes it really
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untenable. In this case, I have very strong opinions. I
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think we're better off trying to handcraft the user
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interface to get basically the best user experience. To try
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to emulate that with a design system, good luck, but I'm not
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I'm not interested in working on that. Right, yeah. I think
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if I try to think a little more about this, it feels like
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there's a notion of intention that is very important when
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you are designing UI and UX. And to have this intention, it
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feels like you cannot just base yourself of a design idea to
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organize the options. You cannot just work off a pattern. I
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think you need to have the trace of human understanding in
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order to have a UX that really works. And judging by the
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option that you've picked in the demos that you've showed
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today, I don't think it'd be particularly easy to organize
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them in a UX just casually for any mode. I think you need some
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human introspection to understand this, if that makes
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sense.
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Moving to the next question, which is related to something
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we discussed about with Magit.
NOTE Q: Does Casual have a log where you can see what commands were invoked?
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Does Casual have a log where
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you can see what commands were invoked? This is always
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available via M-x view-lossage or via the command-log-mode,
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but I'm wondering if it can do for Emacs command what
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magit-process-buffer does for learning Git commands. And for
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everyone who's currently in Emacs, whenever you're
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running a command in Magit, it's always printing the exact
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command that was run in a shell, inside this $
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menu. So does Casual actually provide something similar,
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Charles? I don't know. In general, because I'm building off
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of transient, it would have to be a mechanism that's
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available through transient. And You know, I would let
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Jonas speak more on that capability, because to be honest, I
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mean, even to my knowledge of transient is not that deep,
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actually.
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Well, it's funny that you say this because even though you
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say your knowledge might not be that big, you still managed
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to develop a whole suite of tools on top of it. So as far as
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people who do not know transient a whole lot, you're doing a
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pretty damn good job. Let me tell you that much. Thank you.
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Yeah, I think sort of what I bring to the table is, you know,
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quite a considerable career in software development on
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other software ecosystems. And as of late, I've spent
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basically the past decade working on iOS apps. Right. I
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think it's refreshing to be able to go back to something that
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looks like Emacs after iOS.
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Well, that's perhaps another longer conversation there.
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Speaking of longer conversation, we have only about 10
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minutes left until we need to move on to the next talk. But
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thank you everyone for all the questions you're asking. I'm
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not saying this because we finished, but it's good to see so
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many people writing in the chat and asking questions. It
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always shows that you're interested and that's always
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lovely to us. And you've mentioned Jonas. Obviously, we're
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talking about Jonas Bernoulli, i.e. Tarsius, the
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maintainer of transient. And what Charles just mentioned
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about having a transient tooling to print the lossage,
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basically, of which sex were run by which command, feels
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like this is something that would be interesting. So,
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perhaps, I'm not sure if Tarsius is still on the chat
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currently, but he was definitely around earlier today, so
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we'll make sure that the ID lands on his lap later on. All
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right, moving to the next question.
NOTE Q: Is there a setting to close menu after executing command?
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Is there a setting to
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close menu after executing a command? By default, it will.
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There's a slot that you can define in a transient
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prefix called :transient. And if you set that to true,
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then it will persist the menu after executing the command.
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But by default, it will actually dismiss the menu. This
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feels... Did you actually get to play with Hydra before
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playing with transients? To be honest, no. Yeah, I kind of
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slept on Hydra or at least, you know, I really wasn't all that
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ambitious with working with different packages until
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about like, a little less than 2 years ago or so.
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And then the other part was also, um. You know, not not really
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a technical. Start a comparison because I really don't want
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to upset folks here, but, uh. But more along the lines of just
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going with the notion that transient was being built in or
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packaged as a built in package for Emacs. I went with using
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that for my implementation. Cool. And I don't think there's
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anything controversial with what you're saying right now
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because, you know, we had earlier today, Euro Rechenko, the
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new maintainer of Augment, mentioning that he'd like to
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have a better integration with Transient because
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Transient is, it looks like it's here to stay for a long time
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and might even land in core at some point. So, it definitely
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feels comparing Hydra because for me, most of my UI needs in
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Emacs prior to Transient were done via Hydra because it was a
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very convenient tooling. For people who do not know, Hydra
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is written by AboAbo. who's also authored packages like
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Lispy, an interactive Lisp mode, also for Ivy, which you
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might know as the counterpart of Helm, maybe five years ago.
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So all those packages, they were very innovative for the
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time and it's cool to see that some of the ideas which were
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introduced by IV and Helm and all this are then taken by tools
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like Transient and done perhaps with a little more
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hindsight now that people have experienced a little more of
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it. Okay, we have still a little bit of time. Moving on to the
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next question.
NOTE Q: What modes are you working on at the moment for casual / are excited to explore?
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What modes are you working on at the moment
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for Casual or are you excited to explore?
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Well, so I just recently published one for calendar. And so I
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think the calendar interface has a lot of really
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interesting behavior, particularly its support for
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non-Gregorian events, which is, you know, for folks who'd
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like, in my case, looking at the lunar calendar, it's great
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to have tooling to be able to not have to leave Emacs to figure
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out when a lunar date is.
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Then, I think, you know, for the most part, My work on casual
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was really kind of my summer of code for Emacs here. And so in
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many ways, the velocity of casual development is going to
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slow down where I've got a big bulk of the modes that I really
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wanted to take care of. Um, I think one experimental thing
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that I think is very unbaked, but I would, you know, if folks
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are interested, uh, maybe looking at it is, uh, taking a look
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at edebug and trying to make that an easier thing to do. Um,
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that is ambitious. Uh, yeah, so maybe too ambitious.
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Uh, other things are like really scary projects.
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And so, not to say that
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I really have a desire to do it, but another
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one would be ediff. Right. Okay. Relitigating it's
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interface, um, to have a transient menu. I say
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these things, but I'm also scared of those things. Yeah, I
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mean, I think it's a lovely way to tackle the project,
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really, because you are fully aware that edebug and ediffs
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are mastodons when it comes to Emacs. They work very well. If
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you've ever tried to do a conflict resolution in Magit and
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you've pressed e, that usually opens ediff for you. If you
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happen to know how it works, it's amazing, but if you do not know
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it works, the interface is a little... It's a lot to take in
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at the moment. You have to know a, b, w... I can, and I
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can never remember which one is the lower and which one is the
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upper. Like, it constantly goes in different directions. I
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can never remember which is the commit I'm trying to merge,
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which is the commit I'm currently being on. It has nothing to
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do with Magit. It's merely Git and the way they conceive
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this. And probably, there might be a very nice way to
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remember it, but I still haven't found it after 10 years as a
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software developer. So, I guess I need to dig a little
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deeper. But what I find lovely about the approach is that for
00:17:48.520 --> 00:17:52.599
you, working on the interface to those tools is actually
00:17:52.600 --> 00:17:55.159
something that allows you to discover how they work, but
00:17:55.160 --> 00:17:59.119
also how to make it more easy for people to understand how
00:17:59.120 --> 00:18:02.039
those tools work. So you're doing the work of
00:18:02.040 --> 00:18:05.399
understanding, of digesting a lot of the commands, so that
00:18:05.400 --> 00:18:08.599
people do not have to go through the same pain as you have. So I
00:18:08.600 --> 00:18:14.279
find this a very noble endeavor in a way.
NOTE Getting older
00:18:14.280 --> 00:18:18.559
In so many ways, as perhaps I've mentioned
00:18:18.560 --> 00:18:23.639
in my talk, I'm getting older. I can't remember all
00:18:23.640 --> 00:18:28.759
these damn commands and my hand dexterity is failing. I
00:18:28.760 --> 00:18:33.199
mean, there's so many. Like multiple keystroke
00:18:33.200 --> 00:18:37.479
bindings, which I absolutely loathe. At most,
00:18:37.480 --> 00:18:40.799
like I can, I can only physically handle like, two
00:18:40.800 --> 00:18:47.799
characters, three maybe, at a time. So maybe
00:18:47.800 --> 00:18:51.239
that's just me, and others may
00:18:51.240 --> 00:18:55.999
feel differently, but at the same time,
00:18:56.000 --> 00:19:01.519
the work that I've invested here is has been very personal
00:19:01.520 --> 00:19:06.239
for me because I just don't want to work that hard, and I want to
00:19:06.240 --> 00:19:11.159
keep using Emacs. Yeah, and that's again a very good
00:19:11.160 --> 00:19:13.719
endeavor, I think, to have. And there's one last thing that
00:19:13.720 --> 00:19:16.039
I'd like to mention, because you've mentioned this project
00:19:16.040 --> 00:19:19.879
of yours, Casual, being some kind of summer of code, with the
00:19:19.880 --> 00:19:22.399
implication that you've worked a whole lot of it during the
00:19:22.400 --> 00:19:26.919
summer or during this period. and perhaps investment will
00:19:26.920 --> 00:19:31.119
die down a little bit now. But I think it's completely fine to
00:19:31.120 --> 00:19:33.879
have moments when you feel particularly excited and you do a
00:19:33.880 --> 00:19:36.959
lot of work, and sometimes it dies down a little bit.
00:19:36.960 --> 00:19:41.439
Personally, I've been... Four years ago, I was working a lot
00:19:41.440 --> 00:19:44.679
on Org Roam and I had my Summer of Code on Org Roam. And that was
00:19:44.680 --> 00:19:47.159
great. I was able to do a lot of things, to get a lot of things
00:19:47.160 --> 00:19:50.559
out of my head. But eventually, you know, you have to go make
00:19:50.560 --> 00:19:53.279
some money to survive or you have to take care of family and
00:19:53.280 --> 00:19:56.399
stuff like this. So, life tends to get in the way of your
00:19:56.400 --> 00:20:00.519
hobbies, especially when, you know, it's so... It's
00:20:00.520 --> 00:20:03.239
hobbies that involve so much of your time to get things
00:20:03.240 --> 00:20:07.879
right, like programming does. But, you know, we appreciate
00:20:07.880 --> 00:20:09.799
all the work you've done, Charles, and the fact that you've
00:20:09.800 --> 00:20:12.679
put it out there for people to enjoy. It's already a victory.
00:20:12.680 --> 00:20:14.999
You don't need to feel compelled to keep working on it
00:20:15.000 --> 00:20:18.159
because ultimately, as you said, the beauty of open source
00:20:18.160 --> 00:20:21.759
is that people can just send PRs and get the project going
00:20:21.760 --> 00:20:28.519
again. Yeah. I mean, and if anything, you know, folks have
00:20:28.520 --> 00:20:33.319
expressed to me that, you know, in many ways, a lot of this
00:20:33.320 --> 00:20:37.959
stuff should be, you know, sort of folded in the core. And,
00:20:37.960 --> 00:20:45.159
you know, I would love to see at least the ideals of, or at
00:20:45.160 --> 00:20:49.319
least an openness into thinking, rethinking the interface
00:20:49.320 --> 00:20:54.119
for Emacs. So, you know, it doesn't have to be, basically
00:20:54.120 --> 00:20:59.119
work the way it worked for basically the last half of the 20th
00:20:59.120 --> 00:21:03.519
century here. Yeah, Emacs is flexible enough to have
00:21:03.520 --> 00:21:10.279
different approaches and, you know, transient is one
00:21:10.280 --> 00:21:17.759
approach, but at the same time, you know, the ability to
00:21:17.760 --> 00:21:22.559
reimagine the user interface for, you know, the computing
00:21:22.560 --> 00:21:28.159
needs, you know, for basically users needs today, whether
00:21:28.160 --> 00:21:33.119
you write or code or anything of that nature, I think is an
00:21:33.120 --> 00:21:39.039
exciting and great thing. Yeah, well, thank you so much for
00:21:39.040 --> 00:21:41.639
this conclusion. So I'm a little sorry, because sadly, we
00:21:41.640 --> 00:21:45.919
needed to move the stream to the next talk. So we've lost
00:21:45.920 --> 00:21:49.639
about 20 seconds of what you said. But don't worry, whatever
00:21:49.640 --> 00:21:51.999
you've said will be available on the website. I didn't want
00:21:52.000 --> 00:21:55.759
to interrupt, sadly, because I didn't want to be rude. But I
00:21:55.760 --> 00:21:58.679
think we did a great job answering the questions. So thank
00:21:58.680 --> 00:22:01.199
you so much for taking the time. I'll need to get going,
00:22:01.200 --> 00:22:02.759
because we might have a problem with the next talk. So thank
00:22:02.760 --> 00:22:05.919
you so much, Charles. Certainly. Take care. Thank you.
00:22:05.920 --> 00:22:12.120
Appreciate it. Bye.