WEBVTT captioned by sachac NOTE Introduction 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.799 Okay. Hi, everyone. My name is Vincent. I'm a PhD student in 00:00:04.800 --> 00:00:07.439 Nanzan University, Japan. Today I'm going to present to 00:00:07.440 --> 00:00:11.799 you how I'm using Org notes and Org Roam to write academic 00:00:11.800 --> 00:00:14.999 papers. The slides I'm going to present here are available 00:00:15.000 --> 00:00:17.305 in the Git repository, so you can check them later 00:00:17.306 --> 00:00:20.129 if you want to. NOTE What? 00:00:20.130 --> 00:00:21.910 Firstly what are we talking about here? 00:00:21.911 --> 00:00:26.692 So in general, it's possible, if you have any Org nodes, 00:00:26.693 --> 00:00:31.315 to export them as LaTeX. Given some extra configuration, 00:00:31.316 --> 00:00:34.956 it's possible, basically, to reproduce any LaTeX setup 00:00:34.957 --> 00:00:42.031 that you would use to create documents with an Org file. 00:00:42.032 --> 00:00:46.753 In my case, I'm using that system to take some notes 00:00:46.754 --> 00:00:48.453 that I have in my org-roam system 00:00:48.454 --> 00:00:52.239 and to export that into finished academic papers 00:00:52.240 --> 00:00:56.279 that you can submit eventually to a conference and so on. 00:00:56.280 --> 00:00:59.439 Actually, before I submit that proposal, after I submit 00:00:59.440 --> 00:01:03.559 that proposal, I just noticed that Mike Hamrick in last 00:01:03.560 --> 00:01:07.879 year's EmacsConf made a very extensive presentation about 00:01:07.880 --> 00:01:13.039 org export. But in here, I just want to showcase my usage of 00:01:13.040 --> 00:01:16.959 org-roam and to present what are the configuration I'm 00:01:16.960 --> 00:01:21.376 using to be able to achieve that. Why do that? NOTE Why? 00:01:21.377 --> 00:01:23.037 In general, like I said, I'm using that 00:01:23.038 --> 00:01:26.639 as part of my writing system, so in 00:01:26.640 --> 00:01:30.239 having org-roam notes that can be exported as a document 00:01:30.240 --> 00:01:34.159 make for a great workflow in my opinion. It makes Org even 00:01:34.160 --> 00:01:38.839 more versatile, so if you use that for maybe writing code in 00:01:38.840 --> 00:01:41.599 the literate programming, now you're going to be also able 00:01:41.600 --> 00:01:47.559 to export that into any format you want. 00:01:47.560 --> 00:01:49.879 The Org notes are very clean. In my opinion, it looks 00:01:49.880 --> 00:01:53.799 better to work in Org rather than editing LaTeX code 00:01:53.800 --> 00:01:58.959 directly. The centralized bibliography system is also 00:01:58.960 --> 00:02:02.559 great because it allows to have just a few notes that you can 00:02:02.560 --> 00:02:06.599 reference everywhere and have links to them. Of course 00:02:06.600 --> 00:02:09.479 everything is happening inside of Emacs so you have access 00:02:09.480 --> 00:02:13.359 to all the tools you are used to like Magit or Projectile and 00:02:13.360 --> 00:02:16.214 whatnot. NOTE Challenges 00:02:16.215 --> 00:02:18.599 However, to quote one of the funniest recent 00:02:18.600 --> 00:02:22.999 video about Emacs: "[With LaTeX,] I used to spend hours trying to 00:02:23.000 --> 00:02:25.599 get the image on the right page. Now I use Org Mode LaTeX and 00:02:25.600 --> 00:02:28.759 just accept it's impossible." Like all the jokes in that 00:02:28.760 --> 00:02:32.799 video, it lands in very well because there is some truth to 00:02:32.800 --> 00:02:38.239 that in that with that system you are not getting rid of 00:02:38.240 --> 00:02:41.239 the complexity of LaTeX, so if you have problems, you're going to 00:02:41.240 --> 00:02:45.959 have to deal with the very long logs. It's a layer on top of 00:02:45.960 --> 00:02:50.519 LaTeX, so if you need to debug your configuration, if you 00:02:50.520 --> 00:02:52.999 want to adjust something specific, you would need to be 00:02:53.000 --> 00:02:58.879 proficient in LaTeX and also in being very at ease with 00:02:58.880 --> 00:03:03.119 your Emacs configuration. The way to use the Org export is 00:03:03.120 --> 00:03:06.639 less documented than using LaTeX so if you want to implement 00:03:06.640 --> 00:03:09.959 something, probably it's going to be described in pure LaTeX, 00:03:09.960 --> 00:03:13.599 and then you're going to need to adjust that to make it work 00:03:13.600 --> 00:03:17.679 inside your Org files. I explained before that the 00:03:17.680 --> 00:03:20.959 bibliography system is great, although it's very picky 00:03:20.960 --> 00:03:26.359 on the way it works, especially to be exported. Depending 00:03:26.360 --> 00:03:29.239 on the template you are using, you might run into issues 00:03:29.240 --> 00:03:33.199 with some packages that are in conflict, so there is 00:03:33.200 --> 00:03:35.319 that to be taken in mind. NOTE Basic Org to PDF 00:03:35.320 --> 00:03:41.519 In general, if you have a Org note, you can simply export it 00:03:41.520 --> 00:03:46.199 with a C-c C-e and l o with the menu that appears. I can 00:03:46.200 --> 00:03:49.479 show that briefly: C-e, then you have the menu. You can select 00:03:49.480 --> 00:03:53.519 l and o to export. That works very well. In general, 00:03:53.520 --> 00:03:56.959 with that, you are able to deal with everything that you have 00:03:56.960 --> 00:03:59.959 in your normal Org notes. If you have images, tables, 00:03:59.960 --> 00:04:03.559 links, it's going to be exported in a way that looks decent. 00:04:03.560 --> 00:04:08.060 That's what we are starting with. NOTE How to LaTeX properly, though? 00:04:08.061 --> 00:04:11.543 However, if you want to make a publication, 00:04:11.544 --> 00:04:13.479 if you have a template that you receive 00:04:13.480 --> 00:04:17.479 from a conference or whatnot, you want to be able to adapt 00:04:17.480 --> 00:04:20.519 your Org notes to be able to export it exactly the way you 00:04:20.520 --> 00:04:23.039 want. I'm going to present the four points that I'm 00:04:23.040 --> 00:04:25.919 showing here that are, for me, the elements that you need to 00:04:25.920 --> 00:04:29.879 be careful with when you try to work with templates and 00:04:29.880 --> 00:04:32.303 exporting to LaTeX. NOTE LaTeX-specific headers 00:04:32.304 --> 00:04:34.525 Firstly, you have headers. So basically, 00:04:34.526 --> 00:04:37.119 this allows to add LaTeX elements that are going 00:04:37.120 --> 00:04:41.559 to be at the top of the file. You're going to have the title. 00:04:41.560 --> 00:04:44.119 You're going to have your extra packages here. You're going 00:04:44.120 --> 00:04:46.959 to have your class. I'm going to present that later. That's 00:04:46.960 --> 00:04:50.479 the part that you're going to adjust to make it look like the 00:04:50.480 --> 00:04:54.624 .tex template that you receive. NOTE Using a formatting class file 00:04:54.625 --> 00:04:58.625 Then you have the formatting class file. That's a .cls file 00:04:58.626 --> 00:05:01.786 that you would receive as a part of the template. 00:05:01.787 --> 00:05:08.147 This one is used instead of the typical doc class like article. 00:05:08.148 --> 00:05:10.588 The way I'm using them is to add an entry, 00:05:10.589 --> 00:05:12.759 like add an element to the list or get a 00:05:12.760 --> 00:05:18.599 class in my Emacs init. This way I can use the CLS file 00:05:18.600 --> 00:05:22.719 directly and also give the parameters that I want. In that 00:05:22.720 --> 00:05:26.402 case, I'm going to have a apris.cls next to my Org note, 00:05:26.403 --> 00:05:31.394 and it's going to be able to to use it. NOTE Using a different LaTeX command 00:05:31.395 --> 00:05:33.599 A third element is, in some cases, 00:05:33.600 --> 00:05:38.359 you might want to use a different LaTeX compiler to build 00:05:38.360 --> 00:05:41.719 your project, to build your notes. That can be done per 00:05:41.720 --> 00:05:45.319 file, per note, in my opinion, that's the most flexible way, 00:05:45.320 --> 00:05:48.519 by editing, by adding this line as the very first line of your 00:05:48.520 --> 00:05:52.599 file and thus changing the LaTeX PDF process variable. And 00:05:52.600 --> 00:06:00.461 in there, you can put multiple commands in a row. 00:06:00.462 --> 00:06:01.959 For example you can have the shell 00:06:01.960 --> 00:06:06.079 escape to have the minted note block, the BibTeX element, so 00:06:06.080 --> 00:06:08.959 that works very well. When you add that, you need to 00:06:08.960 --> 00:06:13.137 reload your file, though. Something to keep in mind. NOTE References links for bibliography 00:06:13.138 --> 00:06:16.999 Lastly, you have the bibliography. When you have a reference, 00:06:17.000 --> 00:06:19.879 when you want to put a reference, you can use the 00:06:19.880 --> 00:06:23.719 org-roam-bibtex package that needs to be installed. Then you 00:06:23.720 --> 00:06:27.759 have some configuration to to be set so you have the bibtex 00:06:27.760 --> 00:06:31.199 compilation bibliography, where you explain where is your 00:06:31.200 --> 00:06:35.959 your reference file, your bib file. You can also give a path 00:06:35.960 --> 00:06:40.079 for where to search for PDFs. If you have matching names 00:06:40.080 --> 00:06:44.039 with your BibTeX entries and some PDF files in there, 00:06:44.040 --> 00:06:46.479 they're going to be linked. I'm going to show that later. So 00:06:46.480 --> 00:06:49.199 that's something that's going to be part of your init 00:06:49.200 --> 00:06:53.039 configuration as part of the org-roam-bibtex package 00:06:53.040 --> 00:06:56.479 configuration. Then in the node you are exporting, you want 00:06:56.480 --> 00:07:01.319 to add a section called reference. Here you can set a style 00:07:01.320 --> 00:07:06.479 for the bibliography. Again you put which of the 00:07:06.480 --> 00:07:09.719 reference file you want to use. NOTE Examples 00:07:09.720 --> 00:07:15.559 With all of that, I'm going to show some examples. Here I 00:07:15.560 --> 00:07:21.759 have an Org note that I used as the file to be exported into a 00:07:21.760 --> 00:07:26.719 publication. You can see up front, I set all my headers 00:07:26.720 --> 00:07:30.519 package. I have some extra package I put. I have the class 00:07:30.520 --> 00:07:35.839 that is something that is next to it. You can see in the 00:07:35.840 --> 00:07:41.239 files, I have the apris.cls just here. NOTE Tags 00:07:41.240 --> 00:07:47.119 Also, with all of that, you can also add tags. I 00:07:47.120 --> 00:07:49.399 didn't explain that, but you can also ignore some 00:07:49.400 --> 00:07:52.719 sections. That's quite convenient as well. Here we 00:07:52.720 --> 00:07:57.359 have some section, and if you want to add a bibliography, 00:07:57.360 --> 00:08:04.999 you're going to do c l cite:, you can put some cite entry, put 00:08:05.000 --> 00:08:08.199 any file in there, no description, and you're going to put 00:08:08.200 --> 00:08:11.919 some link like that. It's very convenient because, firstly, 00:08:11.920 --> 00:08:14.519 it's going to be exported as a reference like I'm going to 00:08:14.520 --> 00:08:18.079 show later, but also it gives you access to it directly from 00:08:18.080 --> 00:08:22.679 the note. If I click the thing here, I have some menu, I can 00:08:22.680 --> 00:08:31.039 open the bibliography page. 00:08:31.040 --> 00:08:34.799 I can also open the PDF that was linked to it. If I do 00:08:34.800 --> 00:08:38.919 that, here is the file that pops up that was linked to the 00:08:38.920 --> 00:08:44.959 bibliography. That's great. Otherwise, within 00:08:44.960 --> 00:08:47.759 that document, you're going to have other things you can 00:08:47.760 --> 00:08:53.279 have. Figures with parameters set on top, footnotes as well if 00:08:53.280 --> 00:08:57.279 that's something that you need. For example, here it's a 00:08:57.280 --> 00:09:00.959 section that's not exported, but you can have your 00:09:00.960 --> 00:09:04.079 normal footnotes. We can go back and forth. If they are in 00:09:04.080 --> 00:09:07.759 the exported section, they're going to be 00:09:07.760 --> 00:09:11.919 managed. So with that, you can export the notes. You're going to 00:09:11.920 --> 00:09:16.879 C-c C-e so you have that menu for exporting 00:09:16.880 --> 00:09:23.479 Org files. You do l for LaTeX and then o for running directly as 00:09:23.480 --> 00:09:27.399 PDF and opening it. It takes a little while to build. Here we 00:09:27.400 --> 00:09:31.359 are. The templates have been used, so there is a 00:09:31.360 --> 00:09:34.879 two-column situation happening, we have a specific header 00:09:34.880 --> 00:09:41.519 format and figures and the citation that we put. It's 00:09:41.520 --> 00:09:45.079 happening, it's shown here, and it's also going to be 00:09:45.080 --> 00:09:49.879 visible at the end in the reference section. Like I 00:09:49.880 --> 00:09:55.479 said, a fully ready, finished paper can be 00:09:55.480 --> 00:10:01.119 produced this way. That's all that I had for today. 00:10:01.120 --> 00:10:03.199 Thank you very much for your attention. I am 00:10:03.200 --> 00:10:06.232 available for questions on IRC or in the video chat. 00:10:06.233 --> 00:10:07.400 Thank you.