From 839b298776e262a99eec18d23f4e52363fe937bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sacha Chua <sacha@sachachua.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Dec 2020 12:17:50 -0500
Subject: Add more autogenerated subtitles

---
 ...anguage-and-emacs--grant-shangreaux-autogen.sbv | 858 +++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 858 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 2020/subtitles/emacsconf-2020--31-lakota-language-and-emacs--grant-shangreaux-autogen.sbv

(limited to '2020/subtitles/emacsconf-2020--31-lakota-language-and-emacs--grant-shangreaux-autogen.sbv')

diff --git a/2020/subtitles/emacsconf-2020--31-lakota-language-and-emacs--grant-shangreaux-autogen.sbv b/2020/subtitles/emacsconf-2020--31-lakota-language-and-emacs--grant-shangreaux-autogen.sbv
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/2020/subtitles/emacsconf-2020--31-lakota-language-and-emacs--grant-shangreaux-autogen.sbv
@@ -0,0 +1,858 @@
+0:00:10.480,0:00:15.040
+hello relatives
+
+0:00:11.519,0:00:18.960
+grant shangri is what they call me
+
+0:00:15.040,0:00:22.160
+and all of you i gladly take your hand
+
+0:00:18.960,0:00:25.199
+and shake it um
+
+0:00:22.160,0:00:25.199
+greetings everyone
+
+0:00:26.240,0:00:30.480
+today i'm going to talk about lakota
+
+0:00:28.560,0:00:33.680
+language and emacs and how
+
+0:00:30.480,0:00:36.000
+free software and emacs empowered me to
+
+0:00:33.680,0:00:38.960
+write on the computer in the language of
+
+0:00:36.000,0:00:38.960
+my ancestors
+
+0:00:39.520,0:00:45.760
+um start off the look with the story of
+
+0:00:42.640,0:00:48.800
+lakotiappi the lakota language
+
+0:00:45.760,0:00:52.160
+the lakota dakota dialect area
+
+0:00:48.800,0:00:55.600
+for those of you who you don't know
+
+0:00:52.160,0:00:56.840
+the lakota dakota people are also known
+
+0:00:55.600,0:00:59.760
+as the sioux
+
+0:00:56.840,0:01:03.120
+and the tribes cover an
+
+0:00:59.760,0:01:05.199
+area of roughly 10 us states and parts
+
+0:01:03.120,0:01:08.479
+of canada and so this language is
+
+0:01:05.199,0:01:10.880
+spoken over a wide range of of
+
+0:01:08.479,0:01:10.880
+area
+
+0:01:11.520,0:01:16.640
+however the us government policy
+
+0:01:14.400,0:01:18.640
+directly tried to silence this language
+
+0:01:16.640,0:01:20.960
+my father was taken to a boarding school
+
+0:01:18.640,0:01:23.280
+and was punished for speaking
+
+0:01:20.960,0:01:25.119
+his native language and so he didn't
+
+0:01:23.280,0:01:28.880
+teach it to his children
+
+0:01:25.119,0:01:29.600
+several generations of lakota and dakota
+
+0:01:28.880,0:01:31.600
+people
+
+0:01:29.600,0:01:32.640
+and other tribes all over the country
+
+0:01:31.600,0:01:34.560
+lost
+
+0:01:32.640,0:01:38.320
+lost their first language their native
+
+0:01:34.560,0:01:41.040
+language so today only around 2000
+
+0:01:38.320,0:01:43.119
+first first language native speakers are
+
+0:01:41.040,0:01:44.960
+speaking lakota
+
+0:01:43.119,0:01:47.600
+however there's language recovery
+
+0:01:44.960,0:01:49.759
+projects that are empowering
+
+0:01:47.600,0:01:51.720
+second language learners like myself to
+
+0:01:49.759,0:01:54.479
+teach it to the new generation of
+
+0:01:51.720,0:01:57.119
+children um
+
+0:01:54.479,0:01:58.000
+which brings me to my story um i grew up
+
+0:01:57.119,0:02:00.880
+without knowing
+
+0:01:58.000,0:02:01.520
+my heritage um i didn't know who my
+
+0:02:00.880,0:02:04.719
+father was
+
+0:02:01.520,0:02:07.119
+both my parents were white um
+
+0:02:04.719,0:02:08.720
+i discovered my biological family in
+
+0:02:07.119,0:02:12.160
+around 2015
+
+0:02:08.720,0:02:13.840
+was kind of a shock to me up until that
+
+0:02:12.160,0:02:15.520
+point probably the only time i'd heard
+
+0:02:13.840,0:02:18.720
+the lakota language was in
+
+0:02:15.520,0:02:20.720
+the movie dances with wolves possibly
+
+0:02:18.720,0:02:24.160
+some other times
+
+0:02:20.720,0:02:27.200
+around nebraska i'd heard it um but
+
+0:02:24.160,0:02:28.319
+even myself growing up you know pretty
+
+0:02:27.200,0:02:30.560
+close to
+
+0:02:28.319,0:02:32.239
+to lakota people and other native
+
+0:02:30.560,0:02:34.560
+american people
+
+0:02:32.239,0:02:36.640
+american indian people i kind of thought
+
+0:02:34.560,0:02:39.760
+it was just dead i thought the language
+
+0:02:36.640,0:02:42.000
+was not alive anymore um
+
+0:02:39.760,0:02:43.920
+but in 2016 my daughter began her
+
+0:02:42.000,0:02:46.720
+journey into this world and i
+
+0:02:43.920,0:02:48.239
+i was doing a lot of searching to find
+
+0:02:46.720,0:02:50.560
+out like what could i do
+
+0:02:48.239,0:02:51.920
+you know not knowing my family not
+
+0:02:50.560,0:02:54.080
+knowing my culture
+
+0:02:51.920,0:02:55.280
+what could i do to try to bring that
+
+0:02:54.080,0:02:58.640
+into our life
+
+0:02:55.280,0:03:00.720
+um and so i found out about these
+
+0:02:58.640,0:03:02.720
+lakota classes that were happening i
+
+0:03:00.720,0:03:04.560
+went up to standing rock
+
+0:03:02.720,0:03:06.640
+in north dakota and attended the lakota
+
+0:03:04.560,0:03:08.480
+summer institute for three weeks
+
+0:03:06.640,0:03:09.680
+and began my journey to learn the
+
+0:03:08.480,0:03:13.120
+language so i can
+
+0:03:09.680,0:03:16.400
+try to pass it on so
+
+0:03:13.120,0:03:16.400
+this brings us to emacs
+
+0:03:16.560,0:03:20.959
+i could talk a lot more about my story
+
+0:03:19.200,0:03:24.640
+i'm sure there's a lot to say
+
+0:03:20.959,0:03:26.319
+but we're here to talk about emacs um
+
+0:03:24.640,0:03:29.040
+i was already a free software user at
+
+0:03:26.319,0:03:31.440
+the time and at the lakota language
+
+0:03:29.040,0:03:33.280
+uh institute they they were they're
+
+0:03:31.440,0:03:34.879
+giving us software there's a dictionary
+
+0:03:33.280,0:03:37.360
+you could get on android
+
+0:03:34.879,0:03:38.560
+um there was a keyboard for android that
+
+0:03:37.360,0:03:41.760
+you could type with
+
+0:03:38.560,0:03:44.959
+they had keyboard input methods for mac
+
+0:03:41.760,0:03:46.720
+and windows but i'm a linux user free
+
+0:03:44.959,0:03:49.280
+software user
+
+0:03:46.720,0:03:49.760
+so i didn't have access to those things
+
+0:03:49.280,0:03:53.120
+as
+
+0:03:49.760,0:03:55.280
+as easily as i could and i do a lot of
+
+0:03:53.120,0:03:57.280
+my thinking and note taking in emacs and
+
+0:03:55.280,0:04:01.200
+in org mode
+
+0:03:57.280,0:04:04.640
+and so being able to to write this
+
+0:04:01.200,0:04:07.680
+to to um to write things down to type
+
+0:04:04.640,0:04:08.720
+on my own computer uh was was pretty
+
+0:04:07.680,0:04:11.360
+important to me
+
+0:04:08.720,0:04:12.799
+and i wasn't much of an emax hacker yet
+
+0:04:11.360,0:04:15.519
+at the time i had
+
+0:04:12.799,0:04:16.720
+barely done anything mostly just you
+
+0:04:15.519,0:04:20.479
+know hacked on my
+
+0:04:16.720,0:04:23.600
+config file but this was a real
+
+0:04:20.479,0:04:27.280
+chance for me to experience
+
+0:04:23.600,0:04:30.400
+the the benefits of free software first
+
+0:04:27.280,0:04:33.680
+hand and not just to benefit myself but
+
+0:04:30.400,0:04:33.680
+to potentially benefit
+
+0:04:34.080,0:04:38.800
+everyone anyone interested in learning
+
+0:04:36.080,0:04:38.800
+this language
+
+0:04:39.120,0:04:44.880
+so emacs and
+
+0:04:42.880,0:04:47.520
+that free software philosophy really
+
+0:04:44.880,0:04:49.840
+empowered me so i began digging in
+
+0:04:47.520,0:04:51.520
+um i looked i began reading the the
+
+0:04:49.840,0:04:53.680
+manual more closely
+
+0:04:51.520,0:04:55.440
+as an american i'm i'm sad to say
+
+0:04:53.680,0:04:58.479
+there's not a lot of
+
+0:04:55.440,0:05:00.160
+other languages spoken or written where
+
+0:04:58.479,0:05:02.240
+i'm from
+
+0:05:00.160,0:05:04.720
+so it's not common that i that i have to
+
+0:05:02.240,0:05:07.600
+think about this with computers
+
+0:05:04.720,0:05:09.120
+i know international people you know
+
+0:05:07.600,0:05:11.280
+have had to come up with
+
+0:05:09.120,0:05:12.160
+with interesting ways to to enter their
+
+0:05:11.280,0:05:14.800
+text
+
+0:05:12.160,0:05:16.320
+and emacs is probably a pioneer in that
+
+0:05:14.800,0:05:17.520
+i i'd like to know more about the
+
+0:05:16.320,0:05:19.840
+history of this but
+
+0:05:17.520,0:05:22.160
+there's a whole section in the manual on
+
+0:05:19.840,0:05:23.840
+international emacs
+
+0:05:22.160,0:05:25.440
+and i began reading this and i was
+
+0:05:23.840,0:05:28.000
+talking about
+
+0:05:25.440,0:05:29.759
+different input methods and and how many
+
+0:05:28.000,0:05:31.680
+different languages were supported and
+
+0:05:29.759,0:05:33.680
+how you could enter the text and how it
+
+0:05:31.680,0:05:34.560
+supports the different characters and so
+
+0:05:33.680,0:05:36.639
+on
+
+0:05:34.560,0:05:38.880
+um i even noticed a few languages
+
+0:05:36.639,0:05:41.840
+support several input methods
+
+0:05:38.880,0:05:43.440
+that became important for me later on as
+
+0:05:41.840,0:05:45.280
+i was working on this
+
+0:05:43.440,0:05:46.720
+many many languages are already
+
+0:05:45.280,0:05:48.479
+supported so
+
+0:05:46.720,0:05:50.080
+those of you who haven't looked into
+
+0:05:48.479,0:05:52.639
+this yet if you press
+
+0:05:50.080,0:05:53.680
+control backslash it will open up a
+
+0:05:52.639,0:05:57.039
+selection menu
+
+0:05:53.680,0:05:59.120
+for you to to select um
+
+0:05:57.039,0:06:01.440
+your input method and you can there's
+
+0:05:59.120,0:06:03.120
+207 listed here
+
+0:06:01.440,0:06:04.639
+that's including the two that i've
+
+0:06:03.120,0:06:09.199
+contributed
+
+0:06:04.639,0:06:11.120
+um so 205 on on a vanilla emacs
+
+0:06:09.199,0:06:13.840
+so that's a lot of languages supported
+
+0:06:11.120,0:06:17.440
+by emac emacs but there's so many more
+
+0:06:13.840,0:06:19.280
+that could be um and since emacs is free
+
+0:06:17.440,0:06:20.000
+software and it is what it is i knew
+
+0:06:19.280,0:06:22.639
+that defining
+
+0:06:20.000,0:06:23.039
+a new input method was surely possible
+
+0:06:22.639,0:06:25.440
+um
+
+0:06:23.039,0:06:27.120
+unfortunately the the manual didn't
+
+0:06:25.440,0:06:28.800
+describe it directly or at least i
+
+0:06:27.120,0:06:30.960
+didn't pick it up so
+
+0:06:28.800,0:06:32.319
+um you know the new emax hacker that i
+
+0:06:30.960,0:06:34.880
+was i
+
+0:06:32.319,0:06:37.360
+i timidly dove down into the source code
+
+0:06:34.880,0:06:40.479
+and discovered the quail package
+
+0:06:37.360,0:06:40.960
+um so back in the day apparently there
+
+0:06:40.479,0:06:44.240
+was
+
+0:06:40.960,0:06:44.240
+mule which is like the
+
+0:06:44.560,0:06:48.000
+multi i don't i don't know it stood for
+
+0:06:47.360,0:06:50.160
+something about
+
+0:06:48.000,0:06:51.759
+language environments and and it has
+
+0:06:50.160,0:06:54.960
+evolved
+
+0:06:51.759,0:06:58.000
+and at some point um some japanese
+
+0:06:54.960,0:06:59.039
+uh coders created an input method called
+
+0:06:58.000,0:07:03.599
+tamago
+
+0:06:59.039,0:07:06.720
+which means egg in japanese and uh
+
+0:07:03.599,0:07:08.800
+tamago evolved into quail and they
+
+0:07:06.720,0:07:10.720
+in the comments you can see they talk
+
+0:07:08.800,0:07:12.800
+about how the quail egg is eaten in
+
+0:07:10.720,0:07:15.280
+japan it's a smaller thing and
+
+0:07:12.800,0:07:16.960
+the quail mode is like a nicer version
+
+0:07:15.280,0:07:19.039
+of tamago i guess and
+
+0:07:16.960,0:07:22.639
+there's a pun saying they hoped it would
+
+0:07:19.039,0:07:26.240
+egg people on to create more input modes
+
+0:07:22.639,0:07:28.479
+and quail is quite nice i looked into it
+
+0:07:26.240,0:07:30.720
+and there's basically two things you use
+
+0:07:28.479,0:07:32.240
+quail defined package and quail define
+
+0:07:30.720,0:07:35.759
+rules
+
+0:07:32.240,0:07:35.759
+so quail defined package
+
+0:07:36.080,0:07:41.759
+you can see here is a function it's
+
+0:07:38.960,0:07:43.599
+probably a macro that takes a name
+
+0:07:41.759,0:07:44.879
+a language a title and some optional
+
+0:07:43.599,0:07:48.080
+stuff which
+
+0:07:44.879,0:07:48.080
+i didn't really have to deal with
+
+0:07:48.319,0:07:52.400
+define name is a new quail package for
+
+0:07:50.479,0:07:52.879
+input language title is a string to be
+
+0:07:52.400,0:07:54.400
+split
+
+0:07:52.879,0:07:56.800
+at the mode line to indicate this
+
+0:07:54.400,0:07:56.800
+package
+
+0:07:57.120,0:08:03.039
+so i began trying to do lakota input now
+
+0:08:00.879,0:08:04.240
+this is a whole thing on its own because
+
+0:08:03.039,0:08:07.680
+the lakota language
+
+0:08:04.240,0:08:10.800
+was never written um
+
+0:08:07.680,0:08:12.879
+pre-contact and post contact
+
+0:08:10.800,0:08:14.800
+like there's several attempts at writing
+
+0:08:12.879,0:08:16.960
+it and different orthographies
+
+0:08:14.800,0:08:19.199
+and there's drama around all of this
+
+0:08:16.960,0:08:19.199
+stuff
+
+0:08:19.360,0:08:24.160
+it's pretty common to have drama going
+
+0:08:21.120,0:08:26.560
+on in any american indian stuff
+
+0:08:24.160,0:08:28.479
+going on so as i was doing this i
+
+0:08:26.560,0:08:29.680
+started with the suggested lakota
+
+0:08:28.479,0:08:32.880
+orthography which
+
+0:08:29.680,0:08:35.680
+is actually called by its authors the
+
+0:08:32.880,0:08:36.959
+the standard lakota orthography but its
+
+0:08:35.680,0:08:40.880
+authors are
+
+0:08:36.959,0:08:43.039
+um are european
+
+0:08:40.880,0:08:45.040
+um the main author is a man named jan
+
+0:08:43.039,0:08:46.160
+ulrich and i appreciate all his work and
+
+0:08:45.040,0:08:49.360
+i'm grateful for
+
+0:08:46.160,0:08:51.040
+the materials he's made available but um
+
+0:08:49.360,0:08:54.160
+it's a little bit problematic because
+
+0:08:51.040,0:08:56.720
+it's not an orthography created by
+
+0:08:54.160,0:08:57.920
+our people by lakota people so there's
+
+0:08:56.720,0:09:00.080
+another one called the white hat
+
+0:08:57.920,0:09:01.839
+orthography which is created by albert
+
+0:09:00.080,0:09:04.480
+whitehat who's a teacher
+
+0:09:01.839,0:09:05.360
+um from the chichanguk tribe so i
+
+0:09:04.480,0:09:08.640
+created two
+
+0:09:05.360,0:09:10.720
+and thankfully emax lets me do that so
+
+0:09:08.640,0:09:11.680
+it's pretty simple quail defined package
+
+0:09:10.720,0:09:13.279
+i just
+
+0:09:11.680,0:09:15.360
+say the package i want and then all
+
+0:09:13.279,0:09:16.480
+these nils and t's for options i don't
+
+0:09:15.360,0:09:18.240
+actually know what they mean but it
+
+0:09:16.480,0:09:20.240
+works
+
+0:09:18.240,0:09:22.640
+i could look it up and then quail define
+
+0:09:20.240,0:09:23.600
+rules just defines mappings from ascii
+
+0:09:22.640,0:09:26.640
+keys to
+
+0:09:23.600,0:09:29.680
+the the text you want to put in so
+
+0:09:26.640,0:09:33.600
+for this one there's a nasal n and then
+
+0:09:29.680,0:09:36.640
+a dot and a macron like a wedge shape
+
+0:09:33.600,0:09:39.839
+for marking up the consonants
+
+0:09:36.640,0:09:41.760
+so that one's pretty easy and then the
+
+0:09:39.839,0:09:43.040
+suggested lakota orthography is a little
+
+0:09:41.760,0:09:45.600
+bit more difficult
+
+0:09:43.040,0:09:46.800
+but still pretty easy i just map a
+
+0:09:45.600,0:09:49.760
+sequence of keys
+
+0:09:46.800,0:09:51.760
+a followed by the apostrophe makes the
+
+0:09:49.760,0:09:53.519
+accented vowels so all of those
+
+0:09:51.760,0:09:55.839
+and then again we have the hot checks
+
+0:09:53.519,0:09:58.399
+for the guttural sounds of the language
+
+0:09:55.839,0:09:59.120
+and the nasal end so that's it basically
+
+0:09:58.399,0:10:02.480
+these two
+
+0:09:59.120,0:10:06.560
+definitions allow me to type
+
+0:10:02.480,0:10:09.279
+lakota language in emacs um
+
+0:10:06.560,0:10:09.920
+and it's great it works great publishing
+
+0:10:09.279,0:10:11.760
+it
+
+0:10:09.920,0:10:13.839
+is another problematic thing i wanted to
+
+0:10:11.760,0:10:16.079
+use free software to do that
+
+0:10:13.839,0:10:17.600
+so the first thing i did was i i posted
+
+0:10:16.079,0:10:19.440
+on sourcehut
+
+0:10:17.600,0:10:20.959
+which is great it's a good alternative
+
+0:10:19.440,0:10:22.880
+for a git forge
+
+0:10:20.959,0:10:24.000
+and i got it published on melba so the
+
+0:10:22.880,0:10:25.760
+lakota input
+
+0:10:24.000,0:10:27.760
+package is available if you'd like to
+
+0:10:25.760,0:10:29.839
+try it out
+
+0:10:27.760,0:10:31.680
+and bandali one of our hosts for the
+
+0:10:29.839,0:10:33.200
+conference is helping me now
+
+0:10:31.680,0:10:35.279
+through the process of committing the
+
+0:10:33.200,0:10:37.120
+code to emacs
+
+0:10:35.279,0:10:39.279
+because i would like to do that i would
+
+0:10:37.120,0:10:41.680
+like it to be available to everyone
+
+0:10:39.279,0:10:43.279
+through emacs itself so that anyone who
+
+0:10:41.680,0:10:43.920
+wants to use it just has to download
+
+0:10:43.279,0:10:46.240
+emacs
+
+0:10:43.920,0:10:47.120
+and there you go you can type lakota
+
+0:10:46.240,0:10:50.160
+language
+
+0:10:47.120,0:10:53.279
+so uh pila maya thank you
+
+0:10:50.160,0:10:55.920
+all for listening and
+
+0:10:53.279,0:10:58.320
+i hope to see you around in our emacs
+
+0:10:55.920,0:11:04.720
+community
+
+0:10:58.320,0:11:04.720
+uh day
+
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