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-WEBVTT
-
-00:00:00.799 --> 00:00:04.000
-hello everyone and welcome to this short
-
-00:00:04.000 --> 00:00:05.520
-lightning talk
-
-00:00:05.520 --> 00:00:08.160
-traverse complex json structures with
-
-00:00:08.160 --> 00:00:09.519
-live feedback
-
-00:00:09.519 --> 00:00:13.040
-this is a pre-recorded talk and part of
-
-00:00:13.040 --> 00:00:18.000
-the e-max conf 2020 schedule
-
-00:00:18.000 --> 00:00:19.920
-this is what we're going to do I'll make
-
-00:00:19.920 --> 00:00:21.840
-a quick introduction to the topic at
-
-00:00:21.840 --> 00:00:22.320
-hand
-
-00:00:22.320 --> 00:00:23.920
-I'll give you a demonstration of some
-
-00:00:23.920 --> 00:00:25.760
-tools and then we'll leave you
-
-00:00:25.760 --> 00:00:29.199
-with the links to set tools
-
-00:00:29.199 --> 00:00:31.920
-before that just a little bit about me I
-
-00:00:31.920 --> 00:00:32.399
-am the
-
-00:00:32.399 --> 00:00:36.079
-ceo and co-founder of a company
-
-00:00:36.079 --> 00:00:39.520
-based in the swiss mountains called 200
-
-00:00:39.520 --> 00:00:40.399
-okay
-
-00:00:40.399 --> 00:00:43.600
-we are a product incubator and
-
-00:00:43.600 --> 00:00:46.160
-service consultancy but we like to spend
-
-00:00:46.160 --> 00:00:47.200
-most or at least
-
-00:00:47.200 --> 00:00:50.719
-as much time as we can building free
-
-00:00:50.719 --> 00:00:52.719
-software
-
-00:00:52.719 --> 00:00:55.520
-I'm also an ordained zen monk and abbott
-
-00:00:55.520 --> 00:00:56.879
-of the lambda zen temple
-
-00:00:56.879 --> 00:01:00.160
-you can reach me anytime on questions
-
-00:01:00.160 --> 00:01:01.359
-regarding Emacs
-
-00:01:01.359 --> 00:01:05.860
-for example at ala at 200ok.ch
-
-00:01:05.860 --> 00:01:07.200
-[Music]
-
-00:01:07.200 --> 00:01:09.600
-but back to the topic at hand the
-
-00:01:09.600 --> 00:01:11.760
-proposition is as following
-
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-most work on the computer is based on
-
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-either text processing or text
-
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-consumption
-
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-and very often the text which you need
-
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-to process
-
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-is in a structured format for example in
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-json
-
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-that might even be if your job is not
-
-00:01:26.640 --> 00:01:28.560
-programming per se
-
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-and reading through such a bigger chunk
-
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-of json can be non-trivial however
-
-00:01:33.119 --> 00:01:36.479
-while just reading and understanding it
-
-00:01:36.479 --> 00:01:39.119
-will be essential to getting your job
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-done
-
-00:01:40.320 --> 00:01:43.680
-so let's quickly check out an example
-
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-json file this is from the github api
-
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-where which is a request sorry the
-
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-response to a request for a specific
-
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-issue on the github api so let's
-
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-quickly check that one out
-
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-okay so here it is open and we can
-
-00:02:01.280 --> 00:02:03.280
-already see that there is lots of stuff
-
-00:02:03.280 --> 00:02:05.439
-going on here
-
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-it's uh 200 lines it's not going to be
-
-00:02:08.319 --> 00:02:10.319
-very easy just just to find out what are
-
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-the top level things in here what are
-
-00:02:12.160 --> 00:02:13.920
-the top level attributes of course I can
-
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-do this
-
-00:02:14.560 --> 00:02:16.480
-and maybe it would by hand but that
-
-00:02:16.480 --> 00:02:17.840
-doesn't scale
-
-00:02:17.840 --> 00:02:20.560
-I can use cool Emacs facilities like the
-
-00:02:20.560 --> 00:02:22.560
-height show mode and try to
-
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-fold all the things that are top level
-
-00:02:24.720 --> 00:02:27.200
-but that also doesn't really scale
-
-00:02:27.200 --> 00:02:29.760
-there must be a better way and of course
-
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-there is there is prior art
-
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-there is a tool called jq I'm going to
-
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-quote the usp
-
-00:02:36.080 --> 00:02:39.120
-from their website jq is like
-
-00:02:39.120 --> 00:02:42.959
-sed said for json data you can use it to
-
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-slice and filter and map
-
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-and transform structured data with the
-
-00:02:46.720 --> 00:02:47.840
-same ease that
-
-00:02:47.840 --> 00:02:51.519
-z awk grep and friends let you play with
-
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-text
-
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-let me give you a quick demonstration of
-
-00:02:56.160 --> 00:02:57.519
-it by the way
-
-00:02:57.519 --> 00:02:59.680
-it's written in portable c it has zero
-
-00:02:59.680 --> 00:03:01.920
-runtime dependency so it's very easy
-
-00:03:01.920 --> 00:03:04.959
-to get started with it and use it on
-
-00:03:04.959 --> 00:03:09.040
-pretty much any unix-based
-
-00:03:09.040 --> 00:03:12.800
-computer sorry no linux based computer
-
-00:03:12.800 --> 00:03:16.159
-apologies okay so let's explore a
-
-00:03:16.159 --> 00:03:19.599
-json file with it it's a command line
-
-00:03:19.599 --> 00:03:21.120
-tool and it has a very
-
-00:03:21.120 --> 00:03:24.640
-simple command line syntax so you
-
-00:03:24.640 --> 00:03:26.799
-call the binary and then you give it a
-
-00:03:26.799 --> 00:03:27.840
-query
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-00:03:27.840 --> 00:03:31.680
-and a file and then we'll return
-
-00:03:31.680 --> 00:03:33.840
-its answer so for example if I want the
-
-00:03:33.840 --> 00:03:35.440
-top level keys
-
-00:03:35.440 --> 00:03:38.319
-I will just say jq keys the file and it
-
-00:03:38.319 --> 00:03:39.840
-will return the keys
-
-00:03:39.840 --> 00:03:42.319
-simple as that so let's check this out
-
-00:03:42.319 --> 00:03:43.519
-in a real
-
-00:03:43.519 --> 00:03:46.879
-shell here I am in eshel
-
-00:03:46.879 --> 00:03:50.080
-let's run jq keys on the github
-
-00:03:50.080 --> 00:03:53.200
-issue comment and we can see
-
-00:03:53.200 --> 00:03:56.959
-that we have actually received a list
-
-00:03:56.959 --> 00:04:00.000
-back here with the top level
-
-00:04:00.000 --> 00:04:02.000
-things okay so this issue it looks very
-
-00:04:02.000 --> 00:04:04.319
-very interesting so let's uh ask it to
-
-00:04:04.319 --> 00:04:06.239
-give me more information on this
-
-00:04:06.239 --> 00:04:10.080
-issue then it's hairy again that's a lot
-
-00:04:10.080 --> 00:04:11.360
-of stuff
-
-00:04:11.360 --> 00:04:14.319
-I mean lucky for for us we are in Emacs
-
-00:04:14.319 --> 00:04:17.759
-here so we can use nice shortcuts we can
-
-00:04:17.759 --> 00:04:21.040
-copy this we go can go in here just
-
-00:04:21.040 --> 00:04:22.000
-select that
-
-00:04:22.000 --> 00:04:24.400
-get that out or something like this but
-
-00:04:24.400 --> 00:04:25.600
-still
-
-00:04:25.600 --> 00:04:28.320
-this is not really it's not really the
-
-00:04:28.320 --> 00:04:29.600
-best way
-
-00:04:29.600 --> 00:04:34.080
-to do that right it gets kind of tedious
-
-00:04:34.080 --> 00:04:36.639
-at this point the output can be
-
-00:04:36.639 --> 00:04:37.680
-humongous
-
-00:04:37.680 --> 00:04:39.360
-the shell is not really the best place
-
-00:04:39.360 --> 00:04:42.479
-to read through such big output I mean e
-
-00:04:42.479 --> 00:04:43.600
-shell is
-
-00:04:43.600 --> 00:04:45.440
-probably one of the better shells for
-
-00:04:45.440 --> 00:04:47.440
-this because it's just a regular Emacs
-
-00:04:47.440 --> 00:04:48.560
-buffer but still
-
-00:04:48.560 --> 00:04:51.199
-it's not really the best tool and I need
-
-00:04:51.199 --> 00:04:52.720
-to repeat the command
-
-00:04:52.720 --> 00:04:55.280
-all the time until I finally build the
-
-00:04:55.280 --> 00:04:56.000
-right query
-
-00:04:56.000 --> 00:04:59.120
-and all the time I use I lose my
-
-00:04:59.120 --> 00:05:02.080
-focus I lose what I'm currently looking
-
-00:05:02.080 --> 00:05:02.800
-at
-
-00:05:02.800 --> 00:05:06.080
-I'm seeing the new result it would be so
-
-00:05:06.080 --> 00:05:08.160
-much nicer to have live feedback
-
-00:05:08.160 --> 00:05:10.080
-and when working with Emacs we're quite
-
-00:05:10.080 --> 00:05:11.600
-used to that so there should be an
-
-00:05:11.600 --> 00:05:12.320
-option
-
-00:05:12.320 --> 00:05:15.120
-and of course there is it's Emacs right
-
-00:05:15.120 --> 00:05:17.759
-so you can do anything
-
-00:05:17.759 --> 00:05:20.880
-there is various good tools for
-
-00:05:20.880 --> 00:05:22.960
-completion in Emacs
-
-00:05:22.960 --> 00:05:26.000
-I used ivy for this
-
-00:05:26.000 --> 00:05:29.039
-I'm going to code the usp for ivy
-
-00:05:29.039 --> 00:05:31.840
-iv is a generic completion mechanism for
-
-00:05:31.840 --> 00:05:32.639
-Emacs
-
-00:05:32.639 --> 00:05:34.639
-while it operates similarly to other
-
-00:05:34.639 --> 00:05:35.919
-completion schemes
-
-00:05:35.919 --> 00:05:38.960
-such as icomplete mode iv aims to be
-
-00:05:38.960 --> 00:05:40.400
-more efficient smaller
-
-00:05:40.400 --> 00:05:43.120
-simpler and smoother to use yet highly
-
-00:05:43.120 --> 00:05:45.199
-customizable
-
-00:05:45.199 --> 00:05:47.840
-and that's true one of the cool things
-
-00:05:47.840 --> 00:05:49.440
-of iv
-
-00:05:49.440 --> 00:05:52.479
-compared to other completion mechanisms
-
-00:05:52.479 --> 00:05:54.320
-in Emacs
-
-00:05:54.320 --> 00:05:58.160
-is that it can be used on dynamic
-
-00:05:58.160 --> 00:06:01.600
-data so usually completion works on a
-
-00:06:01.600 --> 00:06:03.520
-static input for example you're in a
-
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-buffer a text buffer
-
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-and you use I search maybe with idle
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-mode
-
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-and you find your results that's all
-
-00:06:12.400 --> 00:06:13.360
-nice
-
-00:06:13.360 --> 00:06:16.960
-however if I
-
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-want to search on dynamic data that
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-doesn't work
-
-00:06:20.720 --> 00:06:23.759
-so whenever I type in my query
-
-00:06:23.759 --> 00:06:27.039
-for jq I actually need to call the jq
-
-00:06:27.039 --> 00:06:28.000
-binary
-
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-and it will give a different result set
-
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-back so it's a really
-
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-dynamic mechanism that we need here it's
-
-00:06:36.319 --> 00:06:38.240
-much more like a search engine
-
-00:06:38.240 --> 00:06:41.440
-and ivy luckily has something built in
-
-00:06:41.440 --> 00:06:42.560
-and it's called
-
-00:06:42.560 --> 00:06:46.000
-console so I used council and jq
-
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-and combined them and build a new
-
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-package
-
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-with which we can use Emacs and jq
-
-00:06:52.960 --> 00:06:56.000
-to have live feedback
-
-00:06:56.000 --> 00:06:58.800
-it's very easy to use so you just call
-
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-console.jq
-
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-on a buffer containing json for example
-
-00:07:02.800 --> 00:07:04.319
-the one we have here
-
-00:07:04.319 --> 00:07:07.280
-let's call console.jq on it and we
-
-00:07:07.280 --> 00:07:08.319
-already
-
-00:07:08.319 --> 00:07:11.280
-get a default query the dot query which
-
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-just gives us
-
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-the same file but now we can change it
-
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-and for example
-
-00:07:17.280 --> 00:07:19.039
-find all the keys in here and then we
-
-00:07:19.039 --> 00:07:21.039
-see I had this issue this was the one
-
-00:07:21.039 --> 00:07:22.800
-that we were interested in
-
-00:07:22.800 --> 00:07:24.639
-so let's find more information on the
-
-00:07:24.639 --> 00:07:26.479
-issue what
-
-00:07:26.479 --> 00:07:28.800
-keys does it have actually have uh it
-
-00:07:28.800 --> 00:07:31.680
-has assignees that that interests me
-
-00:07:31.680 --> 00:07:34.800
-so let's check out the assignees in here
-
-00:07:34.800 --> 00:07:37.039
-there's two of them but I'm only
-
-00:07:37.039 --> 00:07:39.759
-interested in the first one
-
-00:07:39.759 --> 00:07:42.000
-I'm making stuff up as I go here of
-
-00:07:42.000 --> 00:07:43.599
-course
-
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-and whenever I hit enter I get a new
-
-00:07:46.000 --> 00:07:47.039
-buffer
-
-00:07:47.039 --> 00:07:50.160
-which just shows me this
-
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-particular result for the particular
-
-00:07:53.520 --> 00:07:55.599
-query that I entered
-
-00:07:55.599 --> 00:07:59.199
-so let me do that again we are in here
-
-00:07:59.199 --> 00:08:03.199
-we are looking at a
-
-00:08:03.199 --> 00:08:05.840
-json file this can be very very big
-
-00:08:05.840 --> 00:08:07.520
-doesn't also need to be a file just
-
-00:08:07.520 --> 00:08:09.520
-needs to be a buffer
-
-00:08:09.520 --> 00:08:12.160
-you call console.jq on it and you can do
-
-00:08:12.160 --> 00:08:13.599
-any kind of
-
-00:08:13.599 --> 00:08:16.479
-query on it for example let's see if
-
-00:08:16.479 --> 00:08:18.080
-there is a url here
-
-00:08:18.080 --> 00:08:20.319
-yes there's a url let's see if there's a
-
-00:08:20.319 --> 00:08:23.759
-repository here repository
-
-00:08:23.759 --> 00:08:26.879
-no there isn't what was it called issue
-
-00:08:26.879 --> 00:08:33.440
-keys repository url it was called okay
-
-00:08:33.440 --> 00:08:36.640
-so let's see issue pause
-
-00:08:36.640 --> 00:08:40.240
-url and then we see so
-
-00:08:40.240 --> 00:08:42.959
-apparently this issue command is for a
-
-00:08:42.959 --> 00:08:44.159
-repository called
-
-00:08:44.159 --> 00:08:47.839
-organize I wonder what that might be
-
-00:08:47.839 --> 00:08:50.320
-okay so that was a very short
-
-00:08:50.320 --> 00:08:52.640
-introduction to console jq
-
-00:08:52.640 --> 00:08:54.800
-you can see the timer here I only have
-
-00:08:54.800 --> 00:08:56.800
-one minute left to go so I'm going to
-
-00:08:56.800 --> 00:08:57.440
-leave
-
-00:08:57.440 --> 00:08:59.760
-with a very very short introduction to
-
-00:08:59.760 --> 00:09:01.519
-the console gq
-
-00:09:01.519 --> 00:09:05.040
-code it's not even 60 lines
-
-00:09:05.040 --> 00:09:07.519
-of e-lisp so building something like
-
-00:09:07.519 --> 00:09:09.600
-this is very very easy
-
-00:09:09.600 --> 00:09:12.800
-I would encourage you to go and read
-
-00:09:12.800 --> 00:09:14.560
-through the code in your own time
-
-00:09:14.560 --> 00:09:16.160
-if you're interested in building
-
-00:09:16.160 --> 00:09:18.320
-something like this if you're interested
-
-00:09:18.320 --> 00:09:19.600
-in just using
-
-00:09:19.600 --> 00:09:22.720
-jq or you're done
-
-00:09:22.720 --> 00:09:24.320
-these are the links to all the tools
-
-00:09:24.320 --> 00:09:25.839
-console.jq of course
-
-00:09:25.839 --> 00:09:28.800
-is readily available on melpah also
-
-00:09:28.800 --> 00:09:29.519
-developed
-
-00:09:29.519 --> 00:09:32.959
-under the agpl license on github
-
-00:09:32.959 --> 00:09:36.080
-and disorganized thing by the way it's
-
-00:09:36.080 --> 00:09:37.839
-orig mode for mobile and desktop
-
-00:09:37.839 --> 00:09:39.839
-browsers also a great
-
-00:09:39.839 --> 00:09:42.399
-free software tool maybe that interests
-
-00:09:42.399 --> 00:09:43.120
-you
-
-00:09:43.120 --> 00:09:46.240
-thank you for listening have great time
-
-00:09:46.240 --> 00:09:48.800
-10 seconds left I am going to stop this
-
-00:09:48.800 --> 00:09:49.360
-now
-
-00:09:49.360 --> 00:09:53.920
-enjoy EmacsConf have a great day