WEBVTT captioned by rodrigo, checked by sachac and bhavin
NOTE Introduction
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Oh, wow!
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I'm gonna tell you about how I'm learning this new thing…
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Okay…
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Hey dude, I am recording, okay? So, I'll call you back
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yeah yeah I'm doing learning the new thing.
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Yeah yeah yeah later later later
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not right now later later later later.
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Sorry about that.
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Okay, as I was saying, I'm going to tell you all about
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how I'm learning this new thing.
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Ooh, Sacha Chua's Emacs newsletter is out.
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Maybe I should spend some time…
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Oh, wait a second. I have to learn this new thing.
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Haha. Okay, so I'm going to tell you
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how we can learn new skills in the middle of
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so many other wonderful things that you want to do
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and to speak to wonderful people that you have to speak to.
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My name is Bala Ramadurai and I'm going to be talking about
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the Survival of The Skillest, that's what I call it, okay?
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Survival of The Skillest. Thriving in the Learning Jungle.
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Here I'm going to give you some tips and techniques
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as to how you can learn skills, new skills.
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I'm going to give you a quote from a multi-talented teacher.
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He was the second president of my country, India.
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S. Radhakrishnan, he says,
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“When we think we know, we cease to learn.”
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That was his quote.
NOTE What is a skill?
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What is a skill?
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A skill is the knowledge and the ability
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that enables you to do something well.
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There's the knowledge first and the ability
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and you have to do it well.
NOTE Why should you learn a new skill?
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Right. So why should you learn a new skill?
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Now if you can pause this video,
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watching streaming part of the video,
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then come up with your own reasons.
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I'm going to give you my top three reasons
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that you might want to learn a new skill.
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Get ahead in your career.
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Look good or cool in your community or peer group
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or someone forced you to.
NOTE What skills should you learn?
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Now, what skills should you learn?
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Ok, there could be a whole list.
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Let me take a stab at some of the ones
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that I think could be cool: bungee jumping,
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teaching your pet to pick up the newspaper
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without tearing it to shreds.
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Perhaps with Python rearing, I meant coding, coding,
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you can do learning coding.
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So you could list your own skills that you have to learn,
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you want to learn.
NOTE What stops you from learning new skills?
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But what stops you from learning new skills?
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The most common reason that I've heard
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in the past is lack of time.
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“Oh Bala, I have to do so many things.”
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“I don't have the time to learn any new skills.”
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Lack of motivation could be another reason.
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Or you're just a rebel.
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Who is he or who is she to tell me what I should learn?
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I'm going to learn things like that.
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So then it stops you from learning a new skill.
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But there's even more fundamental reason
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for why we don't learn a new skill so easily.
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And this comes from the story of scholar in the teacup.
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I can pass on the link later to you.
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You can watch this, my own version of the story.
NOTE Empty your teacup
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The ultimate truth in this story
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or the moral in this story is that
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we are filled with preconceived ideas
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and the Zen master in the story says,
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it's like a full teacup.
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In order to learn new skills, you have to empty your teacup.
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Now, how do you empty your teacup?
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You just can't pour everything out of your head, right?
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So how do you really empty your teacup?
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So the way to empty your teacup,
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simplest way to do it is write down your thoughts.
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As simple as that.
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Just take a piece of paper and write it down.
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Or if you are on electronic means,
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use Emacs Org Mode and type out your thoughts, okay?
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There is a task for you right now.
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What you have to do is to create a folder
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in your documents folder called Inbox.
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Create one and create a new file called todo.org.
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If you are paper based,
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you can use a notebook or any other forms of the same file.
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In that, write down all your unfinished tasks
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personal and professional.
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Write down some things that have been worrying you,
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whatever worries you right now.
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just write it down, the whole thing, okay?
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Write down some tasks or actions that
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you are waiting for somebody else
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that could also be part of your list here.
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Great. Now that you have emptied your tea cup,
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I'm going to tell you the origin of these ideas.
NOTE Getting Things Done
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These come from “Getting Things Done” by David Allen.
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It's a great book. I've read it multiple times. Fantastic.
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And he says, your mind is for having ideas,
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not holding them.
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You have to hold on to this idea in your mind.
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Keep it in your mind.
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saying it's for having ideas, not holding them.
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Alright, perform one of four actions on your task list.
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Okay? The one that you just wrote down.
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You delete them, okay? As simple as that.
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Strikethrough the task, hit the delete
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or change the state to cancel, okay?
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Alright, If you don't want to delete it,
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you want to defer it, do it later.
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Add it to your calendar.
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Add a reminder to it if you want.
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Or in Emacs Org Mode use C-c C-s to
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schedule it to a different time that you feel
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you would be able to do that task.
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Or just delegate it to somebody else.
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Maybe you are not the best person to do it
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or you probably won't find time to do this.
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Send it to your colleague, student, assistant,
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maybe even your favorite LLM to do this.
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LLM being large language model.
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Or just do it, right? As they say, just do it.
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Set a timer for two minutes and do the task.
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Finish the task, right here right now.
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Nothing is stopping you.
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Finish it. Oh, great, I'm going to do this
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but set yourself two minutes
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because sometimes it may spill over to half an hour
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and you still haven't processed through your list.
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That's why the timer for two minutes.
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One tip I'm going to give you is:
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Don't skip any of the items from your list
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because it's tough work you've been trying to avoid it,
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don't do that.
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Be rigorous and finish it off, processing at least, okay?
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Now you can do the absolute same process
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on your email inbox.
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I know, I know some of you have 55,000 emails in your inbox.
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How am I going to process all of them?
NOTE Archive
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Well, Tiago Forte, whose method
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I'm going to be also talking about, says:
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Archive them all and pull out the top 100, okay?
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The last latest 100 and process that.
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That's a cool way to do it, okay?
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So you're not stuck to those 55,000,
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but just the top 100 of those.
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You can do the same,
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absolutely the same thing
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to any of your messaging apps as well:
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WhatsApp, Matrix, Slack, whatever you choose.
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Even to your physical inbox,
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you can do the absolute same things.
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You lift your items and
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see if you can need to process them, okay?
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What if the email or message or task is something
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that you might need in the future?
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Great! Archive them
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or move it to a place you may refer to later.
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So, you have plenty of storage in your cloud space,
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in your email space, in your computer space.
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Use that. Archive it.
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You can refer to it later. Not a worry.
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Don't want it right in front of you.
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That's the only thing here, right?
NOTE Multiple steps
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Now another question that pops in your head is:
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What if something that requires multiple steps, right?
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not all steps are created… not all tasks are created alike,
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There are multiple steps to a task.
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That's when a task becomes a project, ok?
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An example or few examples of those
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are finishing a course on say Coursera or NPTEL or Udemy,
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teaching a course if you are a teacher
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in your college or school.
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If you are organizing a conference
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such as the Emacs conference, it's a huge project,
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you will need to use… it's a project.
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Arranging a birthday party for your spouse, that's sweet,
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but it's still a project, you will have many tasks in it.
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So these are examples of projects.
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Here's how one can handle projects.
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Create a folder for each project.
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Create a text or word doc or title it as todo.txt
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or todo.docx or todo.org.
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I prefer .org and you can do it.
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And in that, write down the success criteria,
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the goal or the deadline of the project.
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Write down all the tasks that need to be done.
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You don't have to think about all of it,
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but whatever comes to your mind,
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just put it in there
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as some tasks that you need to get done inside this project.
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Now, identify the immediate action that needs to be done
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for the project to move forward.
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That's usually something that's stopping the project
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from progressing.
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So identify that and say:
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“That's the next thing I'm going to do.”
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An example of a project is right here.
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Goal of the project is to deliver a talk
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about my organization system,
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make it like a workshop with pauses for activities.
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You can see that this is the talk
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that I am delivering right now.
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And right now if you see recording the talk, okay?
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Of course, the next one I'm going to do after this
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is going to be sending the recorded talk,
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the file and the PDF for the talk.
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Now, if you want, you can add some sub steps and all that
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also into this.
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Of course, I'd like to thank the coordinators for their
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absolutely wonderful work that they're doing
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throughout this, okay?
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Now, tasks for you.
00:09:37.474 --> 00:09:38.579
You can take your time.
00:09:38.779 --> 00:09:40.440
And first of all, think of a project
00:09:40.490 --> 00:09:42.374
that you have to absolutely get done.
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Create a folder on your computer or phone
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with the name of the project.
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Create a todo.org.
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If you want to use a notebook, you can use a fresh leaf.
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Write down all the tasks associated with this project.
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That's going to be how you handle it, right?
NOTE Multiple projects
00:10:02.874 --> 00:10:04.540
Now, what if you have multiple projects?
00:10:05.490 --> 00:10:08.107
Not many of us have only one project.
00:10:08.157 --> 00:10:09.757
In fact, many of us have multiple projects.
00:10:09.807 --> 00:10:11.240
What do we do in that situation?
00:10:11.790 --> 00:10:12.974
Well, the answer is simple.
00:10:13.274 --> 00:10:15.174
Create a folder for each project.
00:10:15.624 --> 00:10:20.157
Add this Org file called todo into each of those folders
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and write down the task for all of these projects as well.
00:10:25.190 --> 00:10:29.107
Write down all of these tasks and mark one of them as next.
00:10:29.207 --> 00:10:30.590
There can be only one next action.
00:10:30.790 --> 00:10:31.940
It can't be multiple next actions.
00:10:32.390 --> 00:10:34.840
That's the immediate thing that has to be done
00:10:34.990 --> 00:10:37.674
to take this project forward, okay?
NOTE What if the project stops before completion?
00:10:37.874 --> 00:10:40.390
What if the project stops before completion?
00:10:40.440 --> 00:10:42.974
There are possibilities sometimes you lose interest,
00:10:43.024 --> 00:10:44.874
sometimes your collaborator loses interest.
00:10:45.124 --> 00:10:46.707
What do you do in those situations?
00:10:47.157 --> 00:10:49.590
Have a folder in your computer or phone
00:10:49.740 --> 00:10:52.040
for abandoned projects called resources.
00:10:52.590 --> 00:10:53.270
Oh, by the way,
00:10:53.320 --> 00:10:57.157
for your projects folder, create an
00:10:57.557 --> 00:11:01.239
overarching projects folder and inside that are
00:11:01.289 --> 00:11:02.507
all the project folders.
00:11:02.607 --> 00:11:03.507
I forgot to tell you that.
00:11:03.707 --> 00:11:06.807
Same way, on the same level, create a resources folder.
00:11:06.957 --> 00:11:09.057
That's for all your abandoned projects
00:11:09.107 --> 00:11:13.040
or even could be on your research material as well,
00:11:13.090 --> 00:11:14.859
which you are not currently working on.
00:11:15.509 --> 00:11:18.669
Move this particular project that's abandoned or stopped
00:11:18.769 --> 00:11:20.274
somewhere in between to that folder.
NOTE What if you successfully complete the project?
00:11:20.974 --> 00:11:23.590
Now, there's a possibility you might successfully complete.
00:11:23.640 --> 00:11:26.840
I hope all your projects end up being successful.
00:11:27.190 --> 00:11:30.174
But there are quite a few which will end up in this,
00:11:30.224 --> 00:11:32.857
quite a few which will end up abandoned as well.
00:11:33.757 --> 00:11:37.390
Now, I write an end report so that I can learn from this.
00:11:37.440 --> 00:11:39.274
What did I enjoy most in the project?
00:11:39.324 --> 00:11:40.574
What could have been better?
00:11:40.874 --> 00:11:43.024
What did I learn from this particular project?
00:11:43.724 --> 00:11:45.699
Now, you will need to move that folder
00:11:45.849 --> 00:11:47.490
to a folder called archives.
00:11:47.790 --> 00:11:50.757
This is the final resting place for the project,
00:11:50.807 --> 00:11:53.490
completed projects because if you come up
00:11:53.540 --> 00:11:55.640
with another project which sounds similar
00:11:55.690 --> 00:11:56.807
to the archives one,
00:11:56.857 --> 00:11:59.140
you can pick that out and create that as a template,
00:11:59.190 --> 00:12:00.124
use that as a template.
00:12:00.524 --> 00:12:04.290
Now, why would I have one folder per project
00:12:04.340 --> 00:12:07.457
when there's only one file sitting in it called todo.org?
00:12:07.757 --> 00:12:10.774
Well, most projects also have some project files
00:12:10.824 --> 00:12:13.574
and this folder can be a storehouse of all of that
00:12:13.824 --> 00:12:15.824
and you can access all of them at one shot.
00:12:16.174 --> 00:12:16.990
That's the advantage.
NOTE What if the project is ongoing and doesn't really end?
00:12:18.140 --> 00:12:20.740
What if the project is ongoing and doesn't really end?
00:12:20.790 --> 00:12:23.590
That doesn't seem to have a deadline or an ending point.
00:12:24.190 --> 00:12:27.107
That's called an Area. This is now an Area.
00:12:27.157 --> 00:12:31.674
Examples of Areas: gardening, paying bills, never stops,
00:12:32.024 --> 00:12:34.574
bills never don't stop, blogging.
00:12:34.624 --> 00:12:36.974
These are all some examples of Areas that really
00:12:37.024 --> 00:12:39.474
don't have a definite deadline.
00:12:40.374 --> 00:12:44.559
For Areas also, create a folder for each of them, right?
00:12:44.710 --> 00:12:47.274
You can create a parent folder called Areas
00:12:47.324 --> 00:12:50.540
and under them you can have those areas, okay,
00:12:50.990 --> 00:12:53.519
and have a todo [file] in each of those folders.
NOTE What if you forget to visit the TODO files?
00:12:54.320 --> 00:12:56.724
Now what if we forget to visit the todo files
00:12:57.024 --> 00:12:58.824
which in my case often happens?
00:12:58.974 --> 00:13:00.790
I forget to visit those todo files
00:13:01.040 --> 00:13:03.540
and see what the task net needs to be done.
00:13:03.940 --> 00:13:08.174
You can of course add all of this todo.org
00:13:08.224 --> 00:13:11.110
and into your org-agenda-files variable
00:13:11.360 --> 00:13:14.014
so that when you pull up your Org Agenda,
00:13:14.015 --> 00:13:14.729
all of them show up.
00:13:15.080 --> 00:13:15.790
That's a good idea.
00:13:16.440 --> 00:13:18.574
You need to have a weekly review with yourself.
00:13:19.624 --> 00:13:22.090
Weekly review is essentially a weekly appointment
00:13:22.140 --> 00:13:24.207
with yourself for you to stay
00:13:24.357 --> 00:13:28.674
in control of your life or career. To keep things on track.
00:13:29.524 --> 00:13:32.474
In the weekly review, you need to empty your teacup.
00:13:32.724 --> 00:13:34.974
That's the first and foremost, okay?
00:13:35.274 --> 00:13:38.539
Then process all your items in the TODO file.
00:13:39.239 --> 00:13:42.007
Process all your emails from the last week.
00:13:42.057 --> 00:13:45.340
Use the exact same structure of do, delete, defer, delegate.
00:13:45.390 --> 00:13:47.074
These are the four D's that you can use.
00:13:47.474 --> 00:13:51.740
Process all your messaging app messages from the last week.
00:13:51.890 --> 00:13:54.024
So last one whole week, whatever has come up,
00:13:54.074 --> 00:13:56.824
you need to process all of them, okay?
00:13:57.174 --> 00:13:58.174
In the weekly review,
00:13:58.224 --> 00:14:01.439
you also need to archive all your emails and
00:14:01.440 --> 00:14:03.839
messaging app messages that you have processed.
00:14:03.990 --> 00:14:05.707
You've already taken care of it.
00:14:05.857 --> 00:14:07.690
You don't need to have it right in front of you.
00:14:07.740 --> 00:14:09.707
You can move them all into archive.
00:14:09.957 --> 00:14:12.240
Most messaging apps and email systems
00:14:12.290 --> 00:14:14.774
have archives as part of their features.
00:14:15.524 --> 00:14:17.124
Look through the project TODO files
00:14:17.174 --> 00:14:20.290
to see if the next action is marked, okay?
00:14:20.690 --> 00:14:22.374
Now look through the project folder list
00:14:22.424 --> 00:14:24.157
to see if some of them need to be archived
00:14:24.307 --> 00:14:26.274
or moved to resources.
00:14:26.474 --> 00:14:28.390
Some may be abandoned, some may be done.
00:14:28.640 --> 00:14:30.490
You can move them successfully to
00:14:30.540 --> 00:14:32.407
all of where it needs to belong.
00:14:33.257 --> 00:14:34.942
Now task for you, you can pause this,
00:14:34.943 --> 00:14:36.290
of course, and do this.
00:14:36.540 --> 00:14:39.679
Set an appointment with yourself, sacrosanct time,
00:14:39.730 --> 00:14:42.124
only with yourself and title it weekly review.
00:14:42.324 --> 00:14:43.674
Start with half an hour,
00:14:43.924 --> 00:14:45.907
perhaps you can have it longer later on.
00:14:46.057 --> 00:14:47.712
As you need more time,
00:14:47.713 --> 00:14:49.096
you can have more time with yourself.
00:14:49.846 --> 00:14:51.907
And make it repeating every week.
00:14:53.607 --> 00:14:56.307
Now you can complain, I can hear you some of you complain
00:14:56.357 --> 00:14:58.507
“Oh, this is such a microscopic view of my life.
00:14:58.557 --> 00:14:59.707
What about the big picture?”
00:14:59.857 --> 00:15:03.674
Well, there is quarterly review, once every 13 weeks
00:15:03.724 --> 00:15:06.107
you can mark an appointment with yourself.
00:15:06.357 --> 00:15:08.274
Right after your weekly review
00:15:08.324 --> 00:15:11.240
to do your quarterly review, okay?
00:15:11.290 --> 00:15:14.116
And also every year, mark yourself--
00:15:14.117 --> 00:15:15.174
it could be at the start
00:15:15.224 --> 00:15:18.840
or the end of an academic year or a calendar year--
00:15:18.990 --> 00:15:21.840
mark yourself an appointment again with yourself
00:15:21.940 --> 00:15:22.890
called yearly review.
00:15:23.790 --> 00:15:26.474
And these contain some big life questions, okay?
00:15:27.074 --> 00:15:31.157
Now I'll give you some examples but feel free to modify it,
00:15:31.207 --> 00:15:32.274
have it as your own.
00:15:33.324 --> 00:15:34.799
How much money did I make?
00:15:34.850 --> 00:15:36.540
How much money did I save?
00:15:36.640 --> 00:15:38.440
How many people did I help?
00:15:39.040 --> 00:15:42.307
How many do I plan to help in the future?
00:15:43.457 --> 00:15:44.690
What projects did I enjoy?
00:15:44.740 --> 00:15:47.707
Look through your archives and resources.
00:15:47.907 --> 00:15:49.840
Which one are best avoided?
00:15:49.890 --> 00:15:52.440
I don't want to get on to this, okay?
00:15:52.490 --> 00:15:55.359
You can look through a personal and private… I'm sorry…
00:15:55.360 --> 00:15:56.707
personal and professional and
00:15:56.757 --> 00:15:59.324
see how much is there a balance between all of these.
00:15:59.724 --> 00:16:01.640
These are some questions you can answer.
NOTE Planning for the future
00:16:02.740 --> 00:16:04.840
Now that you know how to manage them now...
00:16:04.890 --> 00:16:06.590
So far we have looked at the now,
00:16:06.840 --> 00:16:08.240
how do you plan for the future?
00:16:08.290 --> 00:16:09.674
like really into the future?
00:16:10.224 --> 00:16:13.174
Well, I have a trick called nine windows for you.
00:16:13.474 --> 00:16:15.340
Nine windows are essentially,
00:16:15.640 --> 00:16:18.257
it's like a tic-tac-toe grid
00:16:18.507 --> 00:16:25.174
and the left column is your past,
00:16:25.574 --> 00:16:27.740
the middle column is your present
00:16:28.090 --> 00:16:31.740
and the right column is your future, okay?
00:16:31.940 --> 00:16:37.590
and the bottom row is your skill set,
00:16:37.940 --> 00:16:40.519
the middle row is what you do
00:16:40.920 --> 00:16:44.607
and the top row is whom do you work for
00:16:44.657 --> 00:16:46.674
or whom do you serve, right?
00:16:46.724 --> 00:16:50.349
So you are doing something for an organization
00:16:50.500 --> 00:16:51.869
so those could be in your top row.
00:16:52.570 --> 00:16:54.974
Let me give you an example from my own life.
00:16:55.424 --> 00:16:58.874
This I made about 10 years ago, okay?
00:16:59.024 --> 00:17:05.674
So the middle column is the what I did 10 years ago.
00:17:05.724 --> 00:17:09.207
So that is the now let's keep it as the now, okay?
00:17:09.257 --> 00:17:11.390
So five years before that, I used to work
00:17:11.440 --> 00:17:12.990
for General Electric (GE).
00:17:13.090 --> 00:17:14.790
I was a research scientist for them
00:17:15.240 --> 00:17:16.874
and the skills that I had was:
00:17:16.924 --> 00:17:22.474
I had a PhD which was used in this profession.
00:17:22.824 --> 00:17:23.740
I had writing skills,
00:17:23.790 --> 00:17:25.224
I had some teaching skills,
00:17:25.424 --> 00:17:28.224
and I love to interact and learn from my teammates.
00:17:29.224 --> 00:17:32.540
Then I joined Mindtree, which was the current job
00:17:32.590 --> 00:17:35.774
when I did this, software services company.
00:17:36.824 --> 00:17:38.474
I co-founded TRIZIndia also.
00:17:38.524 --> 00:17:40.574
These are two organizations that I served.
00:17:41.124 --> 00:17:44.940
And facilitator, that was the main profession that I was in.
00:17:45.240 --> 00:17:46.874
And the skills I had was:
00:17:46.924 --> 00:17:47.399
TRIZ [Theory of Inventive Problem Solving],
00:17:47.800 --> 00:17:51.874
interacting with people outside of my team,
00:17:52.224 --> 00:17:54.840
and I could align well with my organization.
00:17:54.890 --> 00:17:56.224
I knew exactly where they were going
00:17:56.274 --> 00:17:58.407
and how to align myself, my goals with that.
00:17:59.107 --> 00:18:02.174
Now, I said, five years later,
00:18:02.224 --> 00:18:04.674
I want to be an entrepreneur and an author.
00:18:05.174 --> 00:18:06.924
And I want to do this for,
00:18:07.224 --> 00:18:11.557
I want to really work with academia and corporate companies.
00:18:11.757 --> 00:18:12.790
That was my goal.
00:18:13.240 --> 00:18:15.007
So the skills I needed to have were:
00:18:15.057 --> 00:18:18.157
marketing, writing, sales, hiring, people management,
00:18:18.207 --> 00:18:19.474
all of that I needed to have.
00:18:19.924 --> 00:18:21.490
And I had to plan that so I used
00:18:21.540 --> 00:18:22.740
the PARA structure [projects, areas, resources, archives]
00:18:23.090 --> 00:18:27.240
to manage how I'm going to learn all of these skills
00:18:27.290 --> 00:18:29.207
and imbibe those and get better at it.
00:18:29.257 --> 00:18:30.357
So that's where I use this.
00:18:31.157 --> 00:18:32.439
Ok, your turn.
00:18:32.639 --> 00:18:34.940
You can pause this video and build your own nine windows
00:18:34.990 --> 00:18:36.007
to plan for the future.
NOTE Summary
00:18:36.957 --> 00:18:39.957
So in summary, you need to empty your teacup
00:18:40.007 --> 00:18:42.740
before engaging with the work in front of you.
00:18:43.040 --> 00:18:45.340
Use the PARA structure: projects, area,
00:18:45.390 --> 00:18:46.669
resources and archives.
00:18:46.770 --> 00:18:51.479
Create this folder structure and use reviews regularly,
00:18:51.480 --> 00:18:53.474
weekly, quarterly and yearly.
00:18:54.024 --> 00:18:55.740
Use the nine windows to your advantage
00:18:55.790 --> 00:18:57.290
for your future career planning
00:18:57.640 --> 00:19:00.340
and of course, apply PARA to your future plans
00:19:00.440 --> 00:19:02.859
to plan for those as well, ok?
NOTE References
00:19:03.210 --> 00:19:04.790
Now, these are the references I have used.
00:19:04.840 --> 00:19:07.240
heavily borrowed upon Tiago Fortes' PARA,
00:19:07.640 --> 00:19:09.239
David Allen's “Getting Things Done”
00:19:09.240 --> 00:19:13.039
and Tasshin's way to implement this in Emacs and Org Mode.
00:19:14.190 --> 00:19:15.457
These are some acknowledgments.
00:19:15.507 --> 00:19:17.790
I used some generative AI for this.
00:19:18.290 --> 00:19:20.590
And this is a question to you:
00:19:20.790 --> 00:19:24.090
What parts of this talk are you planning on implementing?
00:19:24.140 --> 00:19:26.274
Please write this in the Etherpad.
00:19:26.824 --> 00:19:28.519
Thank you so much. If you have any questions,
00:19:28.569 --> 00:19:30.357
let me know in the Etherpad as well.
00:19:30.857 --> 00:19:32.724
Good luck managing your tasks,
00:19:33.474 --> 00:19:36.650
emptying your teacup, and planning for the future.